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FACTBOX: Policies of France's president-elect Sarkozy
(Reuters) - Conservative Nicolas Sarkozy was elected president of France in an election run-off on Sunday against Socialist Segolene Royal, according to television projections after polls closed.
Following are policies announced by Sarkozy in his manifesto and major speeches:
THE ECONOMY/EMPLOYMENT
- exempt overtime from tax and social security charges
- cut four percentage points from tax/social charges and thus return 68 billion euros to the French people
- create a single labor contract, with social rights increasing over time, flexibility he says will encourage employers to hire more staff
- ban "golden parachute" payouts to executives and prevent stock options being confined only to company bosses
- retain retirement at 60 and 35-hour work week, but as a minimum, not maximum, with people free to work more or longer
- cut public sector staff levels to boost civil service wages and reduce public debt
- Sarkozy's UMP party has pledged to bring public debt below 60 pct/GDP over five years, limit public spending increases to 1.5 pct over five years
LAW-AND-ORDER/IMMIGRATION
- set minimum sentences for repeat offenders, tougher sentences for juveniles
- ensure judges are accountable for their decisions
- reduce illegal immigration, pursue selective immigration that favors arrival of qualified workers
- create a ministry of immigration and national identity, ensure defense of French identity should not be seen as taboo subject
WELFARE/SOCIAL POLICY
- bring generous state pensions in transport, energy sectors in line with rest of public sector
- create "civil union" for homosexuals, granting same social, tax and inheritance rights as married couples while not allowing gay couples to marry or adopt
- pass bill making right to housing legally enforceable, provide shelter for all homeless people within two years.
FOREIGN POLICY
EUROPE - pressure European Central Bank into lowering the euro, pursuing growth and jobs as well as fighting inflation
- support EU negotiations with Turkey which result in strategic partnership, not full membership
- seek pause in new countries joining European Union
- hopes to resolve impasse over the European constitution by 2009. Calls for a simplified treaty that will:
- prolong term of rotating EU presidencies;
- create post of EU foreign minister;
- extend qualified voting to judicial, immigration issues;
- promote powers of European parliament;
- give citizens right to propose Commission policy.
IRAN - unacceptable for Iran to obtain atom bomb, seek more sanctions if Tehran refuses to meet U.N. demands
UNITED STATES - wants "deep, sincere, staunch" friendship with Washington but says United States should be ready to take criticism and do more to halt global warming.
INSTITUTIONAL REFORM
- president limited to two successive mandates
- president to have right to address parliament directly
- boost parliament's ability to amend government bills
- element of proportional representation in Senate
- limit government to 15 ministers
EDUCATION
- greater autonomy for educational institutions
- free access to all national museums
- greater autonomy for universities
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