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FACTBOX-Fed actions to boost liquidity

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WASHINGTON | Tue Mar 11, 2008 9:53am EDT

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Federal Reserve said on Tuesday it would accept a broader range of collateral, including home mortgages, in an expanded securities lending program meant to foster greater liquidity in financial markets.

The U.S. central bank said it would lend up to $200 billion to primary dealers, secured for 28 days. It agreed to accept collateral including federal agency home mortgage-backed securities and highly rated private mortgage-backed securities.

The move was one of a number of steps by the Fed and other central banks aimed at easing tight credit market conditions. Following are previous steps the Fed has taken since August:

March 7: The Fed says it will boost funding for its Term Auction Facility auctions of short-term cash to $100 billion in March from $60 billion and launch a series of repurchase agreements expected to be worth $100 billion.

The central bank also says it will continue to conduct TAF auctions for at least the next six months unless market conditions render them unnecessary, and would increase auction sizes further if conditions warrant.

February 29: Fed announces two TAF auctions of $30 billion each in March. It says it intends to conduct auctions for as long as necessary to address elevated pressures in short-term funding markets.

February 1: Fed announces it will continue biweekly TAF auctions in February, holding the amount in each auction steady at $30 billion. The central bank lowers the minimum bid size to $5 million from $10 million to include smaller institutions.

January 3: The Fed raises TAF auction amounts to $30 billion from $20 billion for each of the two auctions in January. The European Central Bank and the Swiss National Bank also offer dollar funds in conjunction with the Fed auctions.

December 12, 2007: As part of a global coordinated central bank effort, the Fed establishes the TAF to provide funds over a longer period to all depository institutions that are able to borrow under the discount window.

The Fed also establishes foreign exchange swap lines with the European Central Bank and the Swiss National Bank. The arrangements will provide dollars in amounts of up to $20 billion for the ECB and $4 billion for the SNB. The swap lines will exist for up to six months.

November 26, 2007: The New York Federal Reserve Bank says it will conduct a series of term repurchase agreements extending into the new year to alleviate year-end funding pressures.

It says it will also provide sufficient reserves to stem upward pressure on the federal funds rate.

August 17, 2007: The Fed cuts the discount rate by 50 basis points, narrowing the spread between that and the federal funds rate to 50 basis points from its previous 100 basis points. It also announces a change to allow borrowing at the discount window for up to 30 days, renewable by the borrower.

August 10, 2007: In a rare statement, The Fed says banks were experiencing unusual funding needs because of dislocations in money and credit markets and that it would provide funds as needed. The central bank also says the discount window is available as a source of funding.

The Fed's open market desk provides $38 billion via temporary repurchase agreements that day, flooding the markets with liquidity that brought the federal funds rate down to zero at one point.

(Reporting by Mark Felsenthal, Tamawa Kadoya and Emily Kaiser)

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