Fitch Rates Waterbury, Connecticut's $320MM 2008 GO POBs 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable
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NEW YORK--(Business Wire)-- Fitch Ratings has assigned a 'BBB+' rating to the city of Waterbury, Connecticut's approximately $320 million general obligation (GO) pension obligation bonds (POBs), series 2008. The bonds are expected to sell via negotiation on Mar. 28, with proceeds financing a portion of the city's unfunded pension obligation. In addition, Fitch affirms the rating on the city's approximately $80.5 million of outstanding GO bonds at 'BBB+' and the rating on the city's approximately $25.7 million of GO state capital reserve fund (SCRF) bonds at 'AA-'. The SCRF bonds carry a state debt service reserve replenishment mechanism that has been appropriated by the state and does not require further legislative approval. The Rating Outlook on all bonds is Stable. The 'BBB+' rating reflects Waterbury's stabilized financial position following considerable operating deficits in the early part of the decade that resulted in negative general fund balances. The rating also considers the city's diversifying economy, which is somewhat offset by a high unemployment rate and slipping income levels relative to the state and nation. Debt levels, having been moderately low, increase to above average levels with this issuance, and remaining employee benefit obligations are substantial relative to the city's tax base. The rating further reflects the city's strong tax-intercept program and the ability of the Waterbury Financial Planning and Assistance Board to be reinstituted if the city does not adhere to strict financial benchmarks. With this issuance of POBs, Waterbury reduces its unfunded pension liability but increases its debt levels. Overall net debt rises to a high $4,074 per capita or 5.8% of TMV from a below average $1,091 per capita and 1.6% of TMV. The city projects annual cash flow savings of between $4 million-$5 million on the combined pension ARC and debt service payments, assuming an 8.5% investment rate of return. However, Fitch notes that underperforming pension assets could lead to increased ARC payments, which might dilute or reverse projected cash flow savings and add budgetary pressure. All of the city's outstanding GO bonds are secured by a tax revenue intercept that provides for a first lien on city property tax revenues held by the trustee. POB proceeds will bring the system to roughly 70% funded from a mere 12.4% before this issuance. The city's OPEB liability totals $604.3 million, or a high 8% of TMV. Waterbury's increased debt levels combined with its substantial remaining employee benefit obligations are a credit concern that could limit upward movement in the rating, barring significant economic improvements. Recent rating upgrades reflected the city's prudent financial management, which was evidenced in the fiscal 2007 dissolution of the Waterbury Financial Planning and Assistance Board, a state oversight board created in fiscal 2002. Fitch downgraded the city's GO rating to non-investment grade in Dec. 2000, in response to several years of general fund deficits. The poor financial performance was largely due to the city's slow response to the growing fiscal crisis and structural budget imbalances. The board's guidance, coupled with changes to the management team, resulted in seven balanced budgets beginning in fiscal 2002. The city also produced a three-year financial plan in fiscal 2007, approved by the oversight board, that projected unreserved fund balances and retained earnings for the general and enterprise funds. Fiscal 2007 ended with a slight general fund surplus, bringing the unreserved general fund balance to $19.9 million, or 5.5% of spending. The city is required to appropriate monies in excess of 5% of working capital for the redemption of final-maturity SCRF bonds, pay-as-you-go funding of capital, or transfers to other funds requiring subsidies. This should result in unreserved general fund balances of between 5% and 6% of spending annually, a satisfactory level for the rating category. Officials' projections of an up to $2 million budgetary surplus in fiscal 2008 include an approximately $2.3 million unbudgeted legal settlement and the budgeted use of $3 million of fund balances. Waterbury is located approximately 29 miles southwest of the city of Hartford. The city's historically manufacturing-oriented economy has diversified more recently. However, a high unemployment rate and weak income levels remain a credit concern. Area housing market data indicate softening conditions, though officials cite plans for condominium and single-family developments as evidence of ongoing residential construction. A fiscal 2009 revaluation boosted the tax base by 48.8% to $5.3 billion, and tax collection rates have improved to a three-year annual average of 96.6%. Population, labor force, and employment growth have been flat for several years. Fitch's rating definitions and the terms of use of such ratings are available on the agency's public site, www.fitchratings.com. Published ratings, criteria and methodologies are available from this site, at all times. Fitch's code of conduct, confidentiality, conflicts of interest, affiliate firewall, compliance and other relevant policies and procedures are also available from the 'Code of Conduct' section of this site. Fitch Ratings, New York Ryan A. Greene, 212-908-0315 Amy R. Laskey, 212-908-0568 or Media Relations: Cindy Stoller, 212-908-0526 Copyright Business Wire 2008
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