REG-Anglogold Ld: Report for the quarter & 6 months ended 30 June 2008 - Part 1
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REG-Anglogold Ld: Report for the quarter & 6 months ended 30 June 2008- Part 1 . AngloGold Ashanti Limited Registration No. 1944/017354/06 Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa Report to shareholders for the quarter and six months ended 30 June 2008 Group results for the quarter and six months ended 30 June 2008 . Significant progress on safety on all fronts continues, including 110 fatality free days achieved. Gold production at 1.25Moz, 5% higher than prior quarter and 3% above guidance. Total cash costs at $434/oz, better than guidance and marginally higher than March quarter. Highly successful execution of rights issue with $1.7bn raised and an exceptional 98% take up from rights holders. Hedge book commitments reduced by 3.15Moz during the quarter, 3 months ahead of schedule, with commitments down to 6.88Moz. 1m pounds of uranium contracts cancelled, providing increased exposure to spot uranium prices from 2009. Following hedge book reductions, adjusted headline loss at $946m. Adjusted headline earnings, normalised for hedge reduction and other once-off items at $50m. Interim dividend of 50 South African cents per share and 6.7 US cents per share declared for the six months ended 30 June 2008. Quarter Six months Quarter Six months ended ended ended ended ended ended ended ended Jun Mar Jun Jun Jun Mar Jun Jun 2008 2008 2008 2007 2008 2008 2008 2007 SA rand / Metric US dollar / Imperial Operating review Gold Produced - kg / oz (000) 38,984 37,210 76,194 83,198 1,253 1,196 2,450 2,675 Price received - R/kg / $/oz (44,303) 183,945 67,390 138,807 (157) 755 289 604 Price received normalised for accelerated settlement of non-hedge derivatives - R/kg / $/oz 178,796 183,945 181,303 138,807 717 755 736 604 Total cash costs - R/kg / $/oz 108,195 104,461 106,429 76,406 434 430 433 333 Total production costs - R/kg / $/oz 138,115 136,200 137,238 99,872 554 561 558 435 Financial review Gross profit (loss)- Rm / $m 787 (3,359) (2,573) 2,708 36 (77) (41) 378 Gross (loss) profit adjusted for the gain (loss) on unrealised non-hedge derivatives and other commodity contracts- Rm / $m (6,909) 2,095 (4,814) 3,520 (866) 274 (592) 492 Adjusted gross profit normalised for accelerated settlement of non-hedge derivatives - Rm / $m 1,726 2,095 3,821 3,520 223 274 497 492 (Loss) profit attributable to equity shareholders - Rm / $m (817) (3,812) (4,630) 933 (168) (142) (310) 131 Headline (loss) earnings 1 - Rm / $m (1,354) (3,880) (5,234) 930 (237) (151) (388) 130 Headline (loss) earnings adjusted for the gain (loss) on unrealised non-hedge derivatives, other commodity contracts and fair value adjustments on convertible bond - Rm / $m (7,518) 813 (6,705) 1,280 (946) 105 (842) 179 Capital expenditure - Rm / $m 2,357 1,930 4,287 3,396 304 257 561 476 (Loss) profit per ordinary share - cents/share Basic (289) (1,351) (1,639) 332 (59) (50) (110) 47 Diluted (289) (1,351) (1,639) 331 (59) (50) (110) 46 Headline 1 (479) (1,376) (1,853) 331 (84) (54) (137) 46 Headline (loss) earnings adjusted for the gain (loss) on unrealised non-hedge derivatives, other commodity contracts and fair value adjustments on convertible bond - cents/share (2,661) 288 (2,374) 455 (335) 37 (298) 64 Notes: 1. Refer to note 9 "Notes" for the definition. $ represents US dollar, unless otherwise stated. Rounding of figures may result in computational discrepancies. Operations at a glance for the quarter ended 30 June 2008 Gross (loss) profit Adjusted adjusted gross for profit (loss) Total the gain normalised Production cash (loss) for costs on accelerated unrealised settlement non-hedge of non-hedge derivatives derivatives and other commodity contracts oz % % % (000) Variance $/oz Variance $m $m Variance 1 1 1 Mponeng 160 21 227 (10) (75) 65 25 AngloGold Ashanti 82 14 323 2 (58) 24 (4) Brasil Minera��o TauTona 91 23 339 (12) (58) 20 18 Cripple Creek & Victor 59 2 301 6 (37) 19 (14) J.V. Siguiri 2 86 (8) 434 - (31) 17 (19) Kopanang 96 7 316 (10) (73) 12 (37) Morila 2 46 15 426 4 (30) 12 9 Sunrise Dam 114 (4) 553 22 (83) 10 (57) Great Noligwa 96 (10) 432 8 (86) 7 (73) Iduapriem 46 (2) 493 9 (33) 7 (30) Sadiola 2 45 25 408 1 (43) 7 (36) Serra Grande 2 22 5 307 6 (11) 6 (14) Yatela 2 15 (12) 573 10 (14) 3 (25) Tau Lekoa 35 - 554 5 (33) 3 - Savuka 18 29 440 20 (12) 2 (33) Navachab 16 7 599 22 (8) - (100) Geita 74 16 630 (12) (66) (4) 69 Moab Khotsong 28 12 512 (11) (30) (5) (600) Cerro Vanguardia 2 27 (4) 870 57 (24) (6) (186) Obuasi 79 (9) 612 18 (72) (8) (500) Other 18 (18) 12 31 72 AngloGold Ashanti 1,253 5 434 1 (866) 223 (19) 1 Variance June 2008 quarter on March 2008 quarter - increase (decrease). 2 Attributable. Rounding of figures may result in computational discrepancies. Financial and operating review OVERVIEW FOR THE QUARTER The encouraging safety trend from the first quarter continued, with the company recording significant improvements in injury frequency rates. For the first time in its history, the company achieved 110 days without a fatality, with no fatalities recorded during the second quarter. Immediately after the quarter close, however, TauTona experienced a seismic event, resulting in one fatality. While we are saddened by our most recent loss, we are encouraged with progress and the commitment of all our employees on this important aspect of our business. Since launching "Safety is our first value" campaign on 8 November 2007, the company has reported a 75% decrease in fatal incidents. The South African operations reported a 13% reduction in the lost time injury frequency rate, driven by an 11% improvement in stope risk assessments. Seismicity related fall of ground accidents have now declined for the sixth consecutive quarter. For the quarter, seven operations remained injury free; Navachab, Sadiola, Yatela, Morila, CC&V, Serra Grande and Sunrise Dam. Mponeng was awarded the Mine Health and Safety Council's award for surpassing the 1 million fatality-free shifts milestone. This is the second time in this deep level South African mine's history that this accomplishment has been achieved. The company once again delivered on its production forecast for the quarter. Gold production was 5% higher at 1.25Moz, reflecting higher production in South Africa, Brazil, Mali and Tanzania. Total cash costs for the group increased marginally from $430/oz to $434/oz, driven primarily by input cost inflation, partially offset by the higher gold production and stockpile movements. Gold production exceeded guidance for the second quarter, in part due to improved performances from Mponeng, TauTona and Geita. Improved production positively impacted reported costs for the second consecutive quarter. The South African operations had a solid quarter, with gold production 9% higher at 16,867kg, led by an increase in gold production of 22% from both Mponeng and TauTona. Mponeng increased gold production as a result of improved face length availability, higher face advance, treatment of additional surface stockpile and increased vamping activities; while TauTona benefited from higher face advance and increased reef development. Great Noligwa saw gold production reduce by 10% to 2,997kg, following a ten-day stoppage resulting from safety interventions. Total cash costs for the South African operations reduced marginally to R87,459/kg ($352/oz), following the improved gold production and improved by-product contribution, partially offset by the higher inflationary impact. In Brazil, AngloGold Ashanti Brasil Minera��o had a strong quarter with gold production 14% higher at 82,000oz, through the mining of an increased proportion of higher grade ore from the Cuiab� operation. Total cash costs for the Brazil operations were marginally higher at $341/oz, principally due to the impact of the stronger local currency. The Mali assets had a strong performance with gold production increasing 13% to 106,000oz, with Morila 15% higher on the back of improved throughput and grade, while Sadiola was 25% higher due to an increase in yield following improved performance of the gravity circuit which resulted in a higher overall recovery. Total cash costs for the Mali operations was 4% higher at $432/oz, following inflationary pressures on fuel in particular, combined with the effect of a stronger US dollar. Geita in Tanzania showed an improvement from the prior quarter, as grades stabilised and gold production increased 16% to 74,000oz. Consequently, total cash costs reduced 12% to $630/oz. Progress on the performance turnaround was promising for the quarter, and the recovery plan which was presented to the Executive Management team has been endorsed for implementation. In Ghana, Obuasi had a difficult quarter with gold production declining 9%, following lower delivered grades and lower throughput resulting from unscheduled plant stoppages for maintenance and the negative impact of power shortages. Total cash costs for Obuasi increased by 18% to $612/oz. Performance at Obuasi this quarter was unacceptable. While good progress was made in identifying the steps necessary to effect the targeted performance turnaround, actual control in key areas was below expectations. Additional steps are being taken to support the operating team, with the establishment of a dedicated project recovery team. The company's rights offer was completed in early July 2008, raising $1.7bn. The transaction was highly successful, with a 98% take up from rights holders to acquire rights offer shares. Applications for additional rights shares representing nearly six times the number of rights offer shares were received. The strong reception for the rights offer saw the company's share price actually increasing between announcement and completion of the rights offer, despite difficult market conditions. This encouraged the company to make substantial progress ahead of schedule in the reduction of the hedge book. The company capitalised on a weaker gold market during the quarter to execute a combination of delivery into and early settlement of non-hedge derivatives, and the number of committed ounces reduced from 10.03Moz at the end of the March 2008 quarter to 6.88Moz at 30 June 2008. The restructuring resulted in the received price being negative and adjusted headline earnings impacted by a corresponding after tax charge of $977m. In addition, the company also cancelled 1.0 million pounds of uranium contracts during the quarter, which represents a reduction of 30% of uranium contracts outstanding as at 1 January 2008, at an after tax charge of $11m. This will position AngloGold Ashanti to begin to participate in the spot uranium market from 2009, which in turn will provide by-product revenue, to the benefit of total cash costs. As a result of the reduction in gold non-hedge derivatives ($977m) and uranium commodity contracts ($11m), an adjusted headline loss of $946m was recorded for the quarter. Excluding the impact of these adjustments, adjusted headline earnings would have been $50m against the $105m recorded in the prior quarter. The reduced earnings is the result of once-off tax credits received in the prior quarter and the impact of a $38/oz lower received price. On 16 May 2008 the sale of various exploration interests in Colombia to B2Gold Corporation (B2Gold) was completed, with the company receiving 25m common shares and 21.4m share purchase warrants in B2Gold, which could result in a fully diluted interest in B2Gold of approximately 26%. This transaction allows AngloGold Ashanti to build on its strategy in Colombia of continuing to leverage its first mover advantage and developing its exploration portfolio, which includes its initial Inferred Resource of 12.9Moz at its 100% owned La Colosa project. On 1 July 2008, shareholders of Golden Cycle Gold Corporation approved the acquisition by AngloGold Ashanti, in an all share transaction that has resulted in CC&V being fully owned by the company. AngloGold Ashanti also sold its 50% interest in Nufcor International Limited, a London based uranium marketing, trading and advisory business, to Constellation Energy Commodities Group for gross proceeds of $50m. This transaction enables the company to focus on its core gold and uranium mining business, while retaining its 100% interest in Nuclear Fuels Corporation of South Africa (Pty) Limited, its local uranium calcining business. In relation to power management in South Africa, Eskom, the national provider, has maintained a steady power supply of 96.5% during the second quarter. The company successfully operated at full production utilising less than 94% of power supply, following continuing the implementation of energy saving initiatives. Eskom has also undertaken to continue to provide consistent power throughout the winter period and subject to this stable power supply, production for 2008 is expected to be between 4.9Moz to 5.1Moz. Given the higher inflationary trends currently being experienced, higher power tariffs in South Africa and Ghana, total cash costs are anticipated to be between $450/oz and $460/oz, based on the following average exchange rate assumptions: R7.73/$, A$/$0.94, BRL1.66/$ and Argentinean peso 3.15/$. Production for the third quarter of 2008, based on a 96.5% stabilised power in South Africa, is estimated to be 1.27Moz. Given winter power tariffs in South Africa, the treatment of lower grade stockpiles at Geita, Siguiri and Sunrise Dam and an inventory movement at CC&V, and inflationary trends currently being experienced, total cash costs for the third quarter are expected to be unusually high at around $490/oz. This assumes the following exchange rates: R7.80/$, A$/$0.96, BRL1.60/$ and Argentinean peso 3.12/$. An interim dividend of 50 South African cents (6.7 US cents) per share has been declared for the six months ended 30 June 2008. Notes: All references to price received includes realised non-hedge derivatives. In the case of joint venture and operations with minority holdings, all production and financial results are attributable to AngloGold Ashanti. Rounding of figures may result in computational discrepancies. Review of the gold market The gold price again traded strongly during the second quarter, albeit in a similarly volatile pattern to that in the first quarter, which is partly a reflection of continuing uncertainty in financial markets. The direction of the gold price remains closely linked to the movement of the US dollar, but more recently has also shown a strong correlation to the oil price. The first half of April 2008 saw strong dollar gold prices, reaching some $946/ oz towards the middle of the month, the highest price recorded during the quarter, as the US dollar edged towards an all-time low of Euro/US$1.60. Since then, the price fell by $100/oz to reach a low of $845/oz in the opening days of May 2008, primarily on profit taking. From the middle of May, however, gold resumed an upward trend as a consequence of a steadily rising oil price and predictions by analysts of higher prices to come. The gold price continued to be volatile for the balance of the quarter reflecting uncertainty surrounding the outlook for the global economy and inflation, and amidst fears of further write-downs in the banking sector. At $898/oz, the average dollar gold spot price for the quarter was slightly lower than the strong average price attained during the first quarter of $925/ oz. The rand gold price reached highs of R234,551/kg during the quarter, and the spot price averaged R216,742/kg for the quarter, some 3% lower than the previous quarter's average of R224,308/kg. JEWELLERY DEMAND All the major markets experienced some slowdown in jewellery consumption over the quarter. In the US, the mass-market segment was the worst affected, with this group of consumers facing increased pressure on spending due to inflationary trends in that economy. In emerging markets, gold price volatility was a more significant factor in dampening demand. Seasonal factors also impacted negatively on gold consumption and a return to buying can be expected towards the end of the third quarter of the year, given a favourable price environment. In India, the world's largest gold market, high rupee gold prices dampened demand during the second quarter, continuing from the trend set in the first quarter of the year. There were, however, some significant fluctuations in demand during the period, with good levels of consumption being seen during the festival of Akshaya Thritiya, a traditional gold-buying occasion. Although demand during the festival was lower than in 2007 by some 11%, when record levels of gold sales were registered, significant purchases still took place. During May 2008 and June 2008, however, when price volatility became a significant feature of the market, demand again receded. Price volatility has an important impact on gold demand in India, while the continued weakening of the rupee against the dollar has also increased the absolute price level of gold to the consumer. With the metal breaching the R12,000/100g level during the quarter, and moving above R13,000/100g in the early part of July 2008, the Indian consumer is experiencing record high gold prices. As a result of higher gold prices there is some evidence that retail formats for jewellery in the Indian market are starting to shift. Wedding jewellery is becoming lighter and jewellery designs are emerging which enable consumers to wear one piece of jewellery in different ways and for different occasions. Efforts are also underway to attract younger consumers to the market, taking advantage of the disposable income available in this target group. Looking forward to the second half of the year, the wedding season which gets underway in September/October and the Hindu festival of 'Diwali' is likely to act as a catalyst for a recovery in gold demand. This will be somewhat dependent on gold prices stabilising and short-term price volatility reducing. In the Middle East, price volatility also impacted on demand, as did inflationary pressure, which limited the level of disposable income available for discretionary purchases. The quarter started slowly with relatively low levels of jewellery sales during the first part of April 2008, but picked up during the balance of the period as the wedding and holiday season stimulated sales. Continued political uncertainty in Turkey and the weakening of the Turkish lira against the dollar both impacted negatively on demand in this market. In the Egyptian market, however, where the local currency appreciated against the dollar, demand remained relatively strong, building on that market's good performance in the first quarter of the year. In the US, mass-market jewellery outlets pulled back significantly on sales of 14 carat gold, and tended to substitute gold items with gold-clad or lower-caratage jewellery. The high end of the market, though relatively small in tonnage terms, showed some strength. Overall gold jewellery sales are however expected to show a decline when figures for the quarter are released. In China, the second quarter is traditionally a slower time for jewellery sales and the market data received to date appears to reflect this. It also suggests a significant slowdown in consumer demand following the earthquake on 12 May 2008. Inflationary concerns, however, remain significant and gold purchases in China have historically been strong in times of high inflation. Looking forward to the second half of the year, the Olympic Games are expected to lift consumer sentiment in the country and tourist purchases may also boost demand. CENTRAL BANK SALES In the current year of the Central Bank Agreement (which runs from October 2007 to September 2008), member signatories have sold only 251t of the allotted 500t quota for the period. If the signatories to the accord do not utilise their full quota during the current year, it will be the third consecutive year in which they have failed to do so. Countries such as Russia, Philippines and Kazakhstan have bought 38.3, 7.88 and 6.2t of gold respectively since September 2007. INVESTMENT MARKET The seven major Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) did not repeat the impressive growth that they exhibited in the first quarter of 2008, although post quarter there has been significant renewed interest in investing into gold ETFs. From a peak of some 29Moz in the beginning of April 2008, these funds sold off almost 2Moz, before stabilising around 27Moz for the remainder of the quarter. During the third quarter it is anticipated that the Dubai-based ETF will come into operation, serving both the Middle East market and Islamic communities globally through the provision of a Sharia-compliant exchange traded investment product. In the Indian context, ETFs account for only a small portion of investment demand; the majority of gold purchased purely for investment purposes is in either coin or bar format. However, new formats of gold investment vehicles are being piloted in India which, if successful, could impact positively on this market sector. These take the form of either consignment purchasing schemes or gold savings schemes whereby individuals set aside a portion of their monthly wages to purchase gold. These schemes are operated by local banks specialising in micro-finance. PRODUCER HEDGING The main item of news in this respect, although not entirely unexpected, was the statement from Newcrest that they had completed the close out of their last remaining hedges. This amounted to buying of some 600,000oz in total. During the quarter, AngloGold Ashanti reduced its hedge commitments from 10.03Moz to 6.88Moz, through deliveries into maturing contracts, combined with select buy-backs, in respect of its non-hedge derivative contracts. CURRENCIES The rand opened the quarter at R8.09/$ and closed at R7.83/$, 3% stronger. The rand started the quarter in a strengthening trend as it continued to recover from the previous quarter, where confidence was strained following the power shortages and political changes in South Africa. However, the announcement of a 9% current account deficit for the first quarter re-inforced the vulnerability of the rand and curtailed any further appreciation of the currency. Although there is currently potential for fixed investment into South Africa, specifically in the telecoms sector, the size of the current account deficit will continue to hamper real appreciation of the currency. The Australian dollar opened the quarter at A$/$0.9147 and closed at A$/ $0.9619, strengthening 5%. The forces at play in the Australian dollar are much the same as those faced globally, balancing the risks of growth against those of inflation. More recent price increases, in particular iron ore and coal, have added support to the currency and are likely to keep underpinning the strength of the Australian dollar. Despite showing unusual levels of volatility during the quarter, the Brazilian real continued its strong appreciation trend, ending the quarter at BRL1.60/$, an appreciation of 8% on its opening rate of BRL1.74/$. Hedge position As at 30 June 2008, the net delta hedge position was 6.54Moz or 204t (at 31 March 2008: 9.25Moz or 288t). Despite a higher gold price, the delta of the hedge book was reduced by 2.71Moz to 6.54Moz, and total commitments reduced from 10.03Moz to 6.88Moz, as a result of delivery into maturing contracts and hedge buy-backs that were effected during the quarter. The marked-to-market value of all hedge transactions making up the hedge positions was a negative $3.53bn (negative R27.67bn), decreasing by $1.25bn (R11.1bn) during the quarter. This value was based on a gold price of $922.90/ oz, exchange rates of R7.83/$ and A$/$0.95 and the prevailing market interest rates and volatilities at that date. The table below reflects the hedge position as at 30 June 2008 and includes the effect of all hedge close outs undertaken during the second quarter. The second half of the year will see the continued reduction of the hedge book through the delivery into maturing short hedge positions. Before taking the effects of the recent hedge close out into account, the company's received price for the second quarter would have been $734/oz, or 18% lower than the average spot price of $898/oz. Looking at the third and fourth quarter, the discount to spot price is likely to be between 17% and 19%, assuming that gold trades between $900/oz and $950/oz. For 2009, the discount to spot is expected to be around 6%, based on a $900/oz price assumption. As at 30 July 2008, the marked-to-market value of the hedge book was a negative $3.42bn (negative R25.18bn), based on a gold price of $915.50/oz and exchange rates of R7.36/$ and A$/$0.95 and the prevailing market interest rates and volatilities at the time. These marked-to-market valuations are in no way predictive of the future value of the hedge position, nor of future impact on the revenue of the company. The valuation represents the theoretical cost of buying all hedge contracts at the time of valuation, at market prices and rates available at that time. Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013-2016 Total DOLLAR GOLD Forward Amount 7,823 12,917 12,580 12,931 11,944 12,364 70,559 contracts (kg) US$/oz $104 $218 $327 $397 $404 $432 $326 Put Amount 933 1,882 1,882 3,763 8,460 options (kg) sold US$/oz $660 $420 $430 $445 $460 Call Amount 4,284 4,284 options (kg) purchased US$/oz $428 $428 Call Amount 6,096 11,695 29,168 37,146 24,461 39,924 148,490 options (kg) sold US$/oz $348 $357 $498 $521 $622 $604 $535 RAND GOLD Forward Amount 933 *1,866 *933 contracts (kg) Rand R127,944 R157,213 R147,456 per kg A DOLLAR GOLD Forward Amount 1,555 1,835 3,111 6,501 contracts (kg) A$ per A$591 A$569 A$685 A$630 oz Call Amount 1,555 1,244 3,111 5,910 options (kg) purchased A$ per A$682 A$694 A$712 A$701 oz Delta (10,591) (23,390) (40,491) (47,467) (33,520) (48,066) (203,525) ** Total (kg) net gold: Delta (340,510) (752,020) (1,301,820) (1,526,100) (1,077,690) (1,545,320) (6,543,460) (oz) * Indicates a long position resulting from forward purchase contracts. The group enters into forward purchase contracts as part of its strategy to actively manage and reduce the size of the hedge book. ** The Delta of the hedge position indicated above is the equivalent gold position that would have the same marked-to-market sensitivity for a small change in the gold price. This is calculated using the Black-Scholes option formula with the ruling market prices, interest rates and volatilities as at 30 June 2008. Rounding of figures may result in computational discrepancies. Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013-2016 Total DOLLAR SILVER Put options purchased Amount (kg) 21,772 21,772 $ per oz $7.66 $7.66 Put options sold Amount (kg) 21,772 21,772 $ per oz $6.19 $6.19 Call options sold Amount (kg) 21,772 21,772 $ per oz $8.64 $8.64 The following table indicates the group's currency hedge position at 30 June 2008 Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013-2016 Total RAND DOLLAR (000) Forward contracts Amount *420,000 * ($) 420,000 US$/R R7.85 R7.85 Put options Amount 50,000 50,000 purchased ($) US$/R R7.41 R7.41 Put options sold Amount 50,000 50,000 ($) US$/R R6.94 R6.94 Call options sold Amount 50,000 50,000 ($) US$/R R8.06 R8.06 A DOLLAR (000) Forward contracts Amount 5,000 5,000 ($) A$/US$ $0.73 $0.73 Put options Amount 30,000 30,000 purchased ($) A$/US$ $0.84 $0.84 Put options sold Amount 30,000 30,000 ($) A$/US$ $0.88 $0.88 Call options sold Amount 30,000 30,000 ($) A$/US$ $0.81 $0.81 BRAZILIAN REAL (000) Forward contracts Amount 15,000 1,000 16,000 ($) US$/BRL BRL BRL BRL 1.87 1.84 1.87 Put options Amount 24,000 500 24,500 purchased ($) US$/BRL BRL BRL BRL 1.78 1.76 1.78 Call options sold Amount 78,000 1,000 79,000 ($) US$/BRL BRL BRL BRL 1.80 1.76 1.80 * Indicates a long position established as part of the hedge close out transaction. Derivative analysis by accounting designation as at 30 June 2008 Normal sale Cash flow Non-hedge exempted hedge accounted Total accounted US Dollars (millions) Commodity option contracts (719) - (1,409) (2,128) Foreign exchange option contracts - - (4) (4) Forward sale commodity contracts (1,086) (273) (93) (1,452) Forward foreign exchange contracts - - 4 4 Interest rate swaps (27) - 30 3 Total derivatives (1,832) (273) (1,472) (3,577) Rounding of figures may result in computational discrepancies. Exploration Total exploration expenditure amounted to $52m ($27m brownfields, $25m greenfields) during the second quarter of 2008, compared to $46m ($19m brownfields, $27m greenfields) in the previous quarter. BROWNFIELDS EXPLORATION In South Africa, surface drilling continued in the Project Zaaiplaats area, with borehole MZA9 and MMB5 advancing 288m and 581m, respectively. Surface drilling in the Moab North area continued with a long deflection of borehole MCY4 reaching a depth of 2,386m and borehole MCY5 advancing a further 890m. At Tau Lekoa, borehole G55 was stopped at a depth of 1,513m after intersecting a large fault and passing into deep footwall quartzite and further drilling is being considered. At Iduapriem in Ghana, preparation for Mineral Resource conversion drilling at Ajopa continued, but was hampered by rugged terrain and heavy rains. Diamond (DDH) and reverse circulation (RC) drilling is planned to start in mid-July. At Obuasi, exploration continued with 4,005m of DDH drilling below 50 level and 1,212m of DDH drilling. In Argentina at Cerro Vanguardia, the 2008 exploration programme continued with 7,594m of DDH drilling and 16,689m of RC drilling being completed. The interpretation of the hyper-spectral survey will be completed in July 2008. Exploration rights over 10 new claims were confirmed by the provincial authorities and geophysical surveys over these areas are being planed for 2009. In Australia, at Boddington five rigs were employed on the Mineral Resource conversion and near mine exploration DDH drilling programmes. During the quarter, approximately 30,049m were drilled from 43 holes. At Sunrise Dam, exploration continued to focus on the deep-seated mineralisation towards the Carey Shear Zone (1km vertical) and the extensions of known mineralisation in the Astro, GQ and Dolly lodes. During the quarter, 12,249m of diamond core was drilled from 81 holes. Economic gold intercepts were returned from the deep targets below the mine and further delineation of these deep mineralised zones remains the priority for 2008/2009. In Brazil, at the C�rrego do S�tio Sulphide Project, drilling continued with 11,448m being drilled from surface, 2,632m drilled from underground and 1,042m of underground development. At the Lamego project, 8,660m of surface drilling, 4,381m underground drilling and 1,067m of underground development were completed. At Siguiri in Guinea, exploration activities continued to focus on conversion drilling at Sintroko South (situated 8km south of the mine). Depth extensions to the high grade oxide mineralisation in the Sintroko pit were tested by DDH drilling, with encouraging results. Results from reconnaissance air core drilling of the Setiguia anomaly were negative. Geochemical soil sampling covering the northwest extensions of Kintinian produced positive results and will require follow up aircore (AC) drilling. Reconnaissance AC drilling was completed on the Manguity geochemical anomaly, in the south-eastern corner of Block 2. Results from infill and extension drilling at Saraya in Block 2 is being awaited. The individual resource models in the current mining area have been remodelled to create a larger, combined single model. This model indicates upside on the known mineralisation in the current mining area and a study is being conducted to optimise the current mining area based on this new model. Conversion drilling will be completed at Sintroko South early in the third quarter, and efforts will then refocus on drill testing the combined pits model, together with conversion drilling along the perimeters of Kintinian village. At Geita in Tanzania, exploration activities concentrated in three areas, namely, Area 3 (1,870m RC and 550m DDH); Kalondwa Hill (800m RC and 426m DDH) and Star and Comet, where drilling commenced on the southern extension and sterilisation of the proposed waste dump site. AC drilling on the Nyakabale-Prospect 30 area was completed. At Morila in Mali, pitting and trenching was completed, and although no anomalous mineralisation was intersected, important structural and lithological data was collected and is being interpreted. At Sadiola, resource definition drilling was carried out at Sekokoto Main where an infill RC drill programme was started with 1,552m drilled. No major mineralised intersections were obtained from the drilling of Lakanfla East, which was completed in February 2008. The Phase 9 diamond core drill programme for deep sulphide ore in the northern part of the Sadiola Main Pit was completed early in the quarter. A total of 11 diamond drill holes amounting to 4,420m were drilled along four fence lines, approximately 300m apart. Air Core drilling of the following anomalies continued during the quarter: S3 (3,879m); S5 (1,480m); S6a (3,272m), S6b (2,997m), S7 and S9 (2,630m). A diamond drill programme was completed around the FE4 pit, with the objective to collect geological and structural information to be correlated with the pit mapping and update the geological model for FE4, and test for sulphide mineralisation. A total of 7 holes were drilled along three fence lines amounting to 2,125m. At Yatela, a RC drill programme at Donguera was completed and a total of 77 RC holes (4,632m) were drilled. A RC drill program was laid out at Dinguilou to cover two areas that have potential for oxide mineralisation, and a total 3,660m were drilled in these two areas. At Alamoutala, an infill RC drill programme is in progress to the east and south of the current pit, with the intention to close off the mineralisation. The core logging and sampling for the 2007 Deep Sulphide drill programme was completed and final results are being awaited. At Navachab in Namibia, RC drilling at Gecko continued with an additional 5,000m being drilled, and the drilling programme is expected to be completed by mid quarter. At Steenbok-Starling, 2,840m of follow up RC was drilled. Results from the extension of the soil grid towards Bulbul have been disappointing, and no follow-up work is being planned. An extension of the soil grid towards Ostrich and Giraffe is currently underway. At Anomaly 16, 2,920m of exploration, infill and advanced grade control holes were completed. Results from the 195 sample BLEG stream sediment survey over the Okondura EPL3276 were disappointing and the EPL was therefore significantly reduced. Initial remote sensing work commenced on the two EPL's to the northeast of Okahandja. A total of 1,666m of DDH drilling was undertaken in the area to the immediate north of the main pit, where drilling the northerly plunge extension of the MDM /US sheeted veins is in progress. RC drilling of 5,276m was done to the immediate north of the North Pit2, where a northerly vein plunge extension was confirmed and encouraging intersections were achieved. At Cripple Creek & Victor in the United States, follow-up work with encouraging intercepts continues in the North Cresson area, while in-fill drilling has started in the Wild Horse and Cresson areas. Drilling for the High Grade Study was completed in Cresson and South Cresson and further work, including a test-mining case, is planned. GREENFIELDS EXPLORATION Greenfields exploration activities continued in six countries, namely Australia, Colombia, the DRC, China, the Philippines, and Russia. A total of 80,676m of diamond drilling (DDH), reverse circulation (RC), and aircore (AC) drilling was completed during the second quarter, at existing priority targets while also delineating new targets in Australia, the DRC, and Colombia. In Australia, exploration drilling of the Tropicana Prospect (AngloGold Ashanti 70%, Independence Gold 30%) continued during the quarter, and focused on infill drilling of the resource to increase confidence in the estimate, to a level required for reserve reporting and feasibility level assessment. It is anticipated that the resource drilling programme will be largely completed by mid-year. Prefeasibility studies are continuing with metallurgical test work programmes, while engineering and mining studies have been substantially completed. Key work programmes to be completed, prior to making a recommendation on the project, include process water supply, exploration, optimal scale of operation and economic modelling. Regional AC exploration drilling returned encouraging results from the Screaming Lizard prospect, 10km to the east of the Tropicana Prospect. Field mapping at the Black Dragon and Voodoo Child Prospects located approximately 30km northeast of the Tropicana identified outcropping gold mineralisation. Diamond drilling at the Beachcomber prospect intersected visible gold mineralisation, and the regional exploration effort will be accelerated in the second half of the year, as drill rigs and personnel become available from the resource drilling at the Tropicana prospect. The Viking project (AngloGold Ashanti 100%) is located along the southeast Yilgarn margin in an equivalent geological setting to the Tropicana project. A number of tenements in the Viking project area were granted during the quarter and exploration will commence in the third quarter. In Colombia, regional exploration focused on 41 targets, with three new targets brought to drill ready stage. Anglogold Ashanti and its partners are actively exploring 294 targets, generated by systematic exploration in an area of 4.2m hectares, for precious and base metal deposits. At La Colosa it is anticipated that the necessary environmental permits will be issued during the fourth quarter of 2008, after which pre-feasibility stage work, including drilling, will continue. Anglogold Ashanti and JV partners drilled on four new projects and continued drilling at Gramalote during the quarter. Significant results were released from the Quebradona project (JV with B2Gold), as per the table below. Metres Silver Copper Location at Hole drilled Gold La Aurora no. (m) (ppm) (ppm) (%) La Mama 1 161.87 0.97 2.5 .154 La Mama 2 52.70 1.36 2.1 .144 La Mama 3 86.15 0.99 2.1 .134 La Mama Incl. 32.90 1.67 2.6 .167 La Mama 4 86.30 2.08 2.6 .166 La Mama 5 65.80 0.94 2.5 .162 La Mama 6 228.90 0.80 2.0 .154 La Mama Incl. 125.00 1.07 2.0 .153 Exploration activities in the DRC continued over Concession 40, which covers most of the Kilo greenstone belt. A second regional aeromagnetic survey is being planned to collectively provide coverage over approximately 70% of the area, which remains virtually unexplored by modern methods. This programme, combined with regional geochemistry programmes, will provide the platform from which to fast-track regional exploration over the concession. Field work has concentrated on detailed mapping, soil sampling and trenching. At the Issuru prospect, located approximately 4km north of the Mongbwalu resource, a total of 2,972m was drilled, defining potentially economic mineralisation over a strike length of approximately 800m and a width of up to 450m. A further 14,000m of planned drilling will focus on defining the underground resource. The findings of the DRC Minerals Review Commission have resulted in AngloGold Ashanti and the AGK joint venture engaging the DRC government to seek resolution and secure our rights to Concession 40. It is envisaged that formal discussions will commence early in the third quarter 2008. In the Philippines, all required documentation has been submitted and final grant of the Mapawa tenement application is being awaited - More to follow, for following part double click [ID:nPRrVB2C8b] nPRrVB2C8a
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