'Super Fruits' Like Tart Cherries may Provide Anti-Aging Benefits

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Wed Aug 27, 2008 7:00am EDT

Science Suggests Cherries Contain Powerful Antioxidant Profile That May
Protect Against Signs of Aging

LANSING, Mich., Aug. 27 /PRNewswire/ -- A growing body of science suggests
antioxidant-rich fruits can be a natural way to protect against the signs and
conditions of aging.
    September is Healthy Aging Month, and experts suggest stocking up on
"Super Fruits" such as cherries, which are one of the few known, researched
sources of melatonin, a powerful antioxidant that has been shown to play a
role in delaying the effects of aging.
    A 2007 study conducted at the University of Granada in Spain and published
in the journal Free Radical Research found that melatonin neutralizes the
oxidative and inflammation process caused by aging (1).  In fact, researchers
suggest that daily melatonin intake in humans from the age of 30 or 40 on
could potentially help delay illnesses related to aging.
Russel J. Reiter, Ph.D, a nutrition researcher at the University of Texas
Health Science Center and co-author of the Granada study, recommends eating
just a handful of cherries a day to reap the melatonin benefits.
    "Studies have shown melatonin can provide many potential health benefits
that would be important to people as they age, including helping to protect
the vascular system and improving sleep," said Reiter.  "As people look for
natural ways to promote longevity, including cherries in their daily diet may
be helpful."
    A growing body of evidence also shows cherries may help reduce risk
factors of age-related conditions such as inflammation and heart disease.
According to registered dietitian Cheryl Forberg, author of Positively Ageless
(Rodale 2008) and nutritionist for NBC's "The Biggest Loser," the antioxidant
compounds that make up cherries' rich red color are the key to their naturally
protective benefits.
    "Most people don't know the truth about this powerful fruit," said
Forberg. "But tart cherries have just as many antioxidants as blueberries.  As
a dietitian, I look first to foods and beverages with health-promoting
properties to help people optimize their health."
    Aging Boomers Are Harnessing the Stay-Young Power of Foods
    Aging Boomers, who account for nearly one third of the U.S. population,
are increasingly turning to foods to help promote their health and longevity.
A recent survey conducted by research group Packaged Facts(2) revealed Boomers
"particularly demand" products that may help to lower cholesterol and improve
heart health -- such as cherries.
    "Boomers are looking at functional foods as a delicious way to help delay
the effects of aging," said Forberg.  "And what's especially great about
cherries is that they're available year-round as dried, frozen and juice.
They're an easy, convenient and colorful addition to the daily diet, from
whipping into a smoothie to mixing into a rice pilaf or folding into a sweet
dessert such as gingerbread." Forberg shares two cherry-infused recipes in her
new book -Wild Rice with Radicchio and Dried Cherries and Gingerbread with
Dried Cherries and Toasted Pecans.
    To learn more about the unique health benefits of cherries, to download a
copy of "The Cherry Nutrition Report," and for Forberg's cherry recipes, visit
http://www.choosecherries.com.
    The Cherry Marketing Institute (CMI) is an organization funded by North
American tart cherry growers and processors.  CMI's mission is to increase the
demand for tart cherries through promotion, market expansion, product
development and research.  For more information on the science supporting the
unique health benefits of cherries and for cherry recipes and menu ideas,
visit http://www.choosecherries.com.
    (1) Rodriguez MI, Carretero M, Escames G, Lopez LC, Maldonado MD, Tan DX,
Reiter RJ, Acuna-Castroviejo D. Chronic melatonin treatment prevents age-
depended cardiac mitochondrial dysfunction in senescence-accelerated mice.
Free Radical Research. 2007;41:15-24.
    (2) U.S. Baby Boomer Attitudes and Opportunities: At Home, At Work and On
the Road, Packaged Facts, June 2008
                       Cherry Recipes by Cheryl Forberg
                       Adapted from Positively Ageless

    Wild Rice with Radicchio and Dried Cherries

    Ingredients:
    1/2 cup dried cherries
    1/2 cup dry red wine
    1 head radicchio (12 ounces), cored and finely chopped
    3 green onions, chopped, with some green tops
    2 cups cooked wild rice
    3/4 cup chopped parsley
    3 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
    1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
    1/4 cup olive oil
    1/2 teaspoon salt
    1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
    2 tablespoons slivered almonds, lightly toasted
    Parmesan cheese (optional)

    Directions:
    In a small bowl, cover the cherries with the wine and let soak for about 2
hours or overnight. Drain, discarding the wine or reserving for another use.
    In a larger bowl, toss the radicchio, onions, rice, parsley and drained
cherries.
    In a small bowl, whisk together the vinegar, mustard, oil, salt and black
pepper.  Pour over the radicchio mixture and toss gently. Serve at room
temperature, sprinkled with almonds. Add shavings of Parmesan, if desired.
    Nutritional Analysis per Serving:
    147 calories, 3 g protein, 17 g carbohydrates, 7 g total fat, 1 g
saturated fat, 2 g monounsaturated fat, 630 mg omega-3's, 3 g fiber, 5 g
sugar, 152 mg sodium

    Gingerbread with Dried Cherries and Toasted Pecans

    Ingredients:
    2 cups stone-ground whole wheat flour
    2 tablespoons ground flaxseed
    2 teaspoons baking soda
    1/4 teaspoon salt
    2 teaspoons ground ginger
    1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
    1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
    1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg
    1/3 cup olive or canola oil
    2 large omega-3 eggs
    2/3 cup sorghum syrup or unsulfured molasses
    2/3 cup soy or low fat milk
    1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
    1/2 cup chopped dried cherries
    1/4 cup chopped toasted pecans

    Directions:
    Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Lightly coat an 8"x8" square baking pan
with olive oil cooking spray.
    In a bowl, measure the flour, flaxseed, baking soda, salt, ginger,
cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg.  Set aside.
    In another bowl, whisk together the oil, eggs, sweetener, milk and vanilla
extract. Make a well in the reserved dry ingredients and pour in the liquid
mixture. Stir until just combined. Fold in the fruit and nuts.
    Pour the batter into the prepared pan. Bake for 10 minutes. Reduce the
oven temperature to 325 degrees F and bake for 30 to 35 minutes longer, or
until a toothpick used to test doneness come out clean.
    Nutritional Analysis per Serving:
    176 calories, 4 g protein, 25 g carbohydrates, 7 g total fat, 1 g
saturated fat, 5 g monounsaturated fat, 60 mg omega-3's, 4 g fiber, 10 g
sugar, 154 mg sodium
SOURCE  The Cherry Marketing Institute (CMI)

Alana Stein of The Cherry Marketing Institute [CMI], +1-312-988-2078,
press@choosecherries.com
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