AVMA Testifies Before Congress on Animal Identification Systems, Urges Mandatory...

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Wed Mar 11, 2009 2:00pm EDT

AVMA Testifies Before Congress on Animal Identification Systems, Urges
Mandatory NAIS

WASHINGTON, March 11 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The American Veterinary
Medical Association (AVMA) testified today before the U.S. Congress on animal
identification, making the case that a mandatory nationwide program that
tracks livestock is the most effective way to minimize the effects of an
animal disease outbreak.

Addressing the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture
Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry, Dr. W. Ron DeHaven, CEO and
executive vice-president of the AVMA, explained that the National Animal
Identification System (NAIS) would allow for the quick control of diseases
entering the U.S. food supply. The speedy turnaround, he argued, could save
millions of animal lives and billions of dollars, as well as shield public
health and U.S. trade from profound damages. 

"With full producer participation in the NAIS, we will be able to quickly
contain and eradicate diseases," Dr. DeHaven told the subcommittee.

The NAIS, a program run by the USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service (APHIS) is a modern, streamlined information system under which food
animals are tagged so that their movements can be tracked in the event of a
disease outbreak. Livestock identification and premises registration in NAIS
are currently voluntary.

"The U.S. cannot afford to wait for a crisis to make a mandatory animal
identification system a reality," Dr. DeHaven said. "A potential response time
of 48 hours is a vast improvement over the current, outdated system, which
consumed an average of 199 investigative days tracing the sources of animals
infected with bovine TB between October 2005 and August 2007." 

Dr. DeHaven also emphasized that animal identification systems are becoming
prerequisites for international trade and that the U.S. lags behind other
major livestock-producing countries in animal traceability. As an example, he
pointed to the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) events of 2003, which
caused long-lasting loss of export market share to the U.S. beef industry.

The AVMA has worked with APHIS to help implement and publicize the NAIS to its
members. But despite the work of the AVMA and the USDA, only about one-third
-- or 505,000 (35 percent) -- of America's food animal production facilities
are currently registered.

"Since it is impossible to predict which corner of our nation or sector of
animal agriculture will be impacted by a disease outbreak, the AVMA believes
that NAIS will not live up to its potential benefit unless all food animal
production facilities are registered," Dr. DeHaven said.

Dr. DeHaven's complete written testimony can be viewed at
http://www.avma.org/press/testimonies/dehaven_testimony_090311.asp. 

The AVMA and its more than 78,000 member veterinarians are engaged in a wide
variety of activities dedicated to advancing the science and art of animal,
human and public health. Visit the AVMA Web site at www.avma.org for more
information.


SOURCE  American Veterinary Medical Association

Eric McKeeby of the American Veterinary Medical Association, +1-202-289-3213,
Cell: +1-202-641-5186, emckeeby@avma.org
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