Consumers Cutting Expenses as Job Concerns Intensify, First Command Reports
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First Command Financial Behaviors Index Reveals American Families Are Continuing to Cut Back as Unemployment Rate Hits 26-Year High FORT WORTH, Texas--(Business Wire)-- As job security concerns intensify, American families are continuing to tighten their belts and cut spending, according to the First Command Financial Behaviors Index. The Index`s March survey reveals that the vast majority of Americans say they will continue to cut back on spending for at least six months, 51 percent will continue cutting costs for more than a year and 16 percent say they have "cut back for good." "We are seeing encouraging signs that sound financial behaviors are starting to set in," said Scott Spiker, CEO of First Command. "We are somewhat concerned that 28 percent of people say they will stop cutting back after a year, suggesting a possible return to damaging, overly consumptive behaviors. But on the whole, Americans appear poised to return to the traditional values of personal responsibility and self-reliance in the coming economic recovery." The first-quarter Index results indicate that consumers have further intensified their belt tightening behaviors in a number of ways since the end of 2008, when it became strongly evident that consumer spending habits were dramatically changing: * Attempted to reduce utility bills (58 percent versus 52 percent), * reduced leisure activities (57 percent versus 54 percent) and * reduced clothing purchases (52 percent versus 48 percent). Additionally, many U.S. households indicated that they are practicing smarter spending strategies, including: * shopping at discount stores (51 percent versus 49 percent), * increasing coupon use (46 percent versus 44 percent) and * buying generic (43 percent versus 37 percent). These increases come at a time when Americans are experiencing strong anxiety over job security. As the U.S. unemployment rate rose to 8.5 percent - its highest point since 1983 - Americans reported being increasingly concerned about their jobs. In March, nearly one-half (47 percent) of Americans ages 25 to 49 reported being concerned about job security. "Job loss remains a real concern for American families," Spiker said. "Moreover, 26 percent of U.S. consumers are extremely or very stressed about the current economic situation." Still, U.S. consumers are increasingly optimistic about the length of the current recession. News reports suggesting that the recession may be over by the end of the year, combined with an uptick in the stock market, may have contributed to this heightened sense of optimism. As evidence of this, both the percentage of Americans concerned with the state of the economy (69 percent) and the stock market (43 percent) dropped four points from February to March. "While we are still clearly in an economic crisis, recent encouraging economic news could have Americans feeling more comfortable putting their money into savings and investments in the coming months," Spiker said. In fact, Americans` savings and debt behaviors are already improving. From February to March, the Behaviors sub-index rose 16 points. This improvement was driven largely by a 38 percent increase in the amount survey respondents put into their retirement accounts, a common occurrence at this time of year due to tax time investing. Furthermore, the percentage of Americans with positive savings-to-debt ratios has increased 10 points since July 2008, indicating systematic changes in accumulation of savings and paying down debt behaviors. Attitudes are improving, too. The Attitudes sub-index rose five points from February to March. Supported by the previously-mentioned increase in retirement savings, the surge in optimism helped drive the Financial Behaviors Index to a first-quarter finish of 86 - down two points from the end of 2008. "The practice of saving increases financial optimism," Spiker said. "And it doesn`t seem dependent on how much one has accumulated in savings. Rather, the practice of saving creates an emotional lift." Americans who have a financial plan through a financial planner continue to report greater feelings of security in the current recession. Seven percent of Americans with a plan through a planner are extremely stressed about the economy compared to 10 percent of Americans without a planner. "In times of crisis, financial planners offer the training, knowledge and experience to help consumers take immediate vital action," Spiker said. "Our surveys consistently show that people with a financial plan and a financial planner report more positive and productive financial behaviors, intentions and attitudes than those without. The assistance of a knowledgeable professional can encourage disciplined, lifelong behaviors that enhance financial well-being and long-term security for oneself and one`s family." About the First Command Financial Behaviors Index Compiled by Sentient Decision Science, LLC, the First Command Financial Behaviors Index assesses trends among the American public`s financial behaviors, attitudes and intentions through a monthly survey of approximately 1,000 U.S. consumers aged 25 to 70 with annual household incomes of at least $50,000. Results are reported quarterly. The margin of error is +/- 3.1 percent with a 95 percent level of confidence. Visit www.firstcommand.com/research. About Sentient Decision Science, LLC Sentient Decision Science was commissioned by First Command to compile the Financial Behaviors Index. Sentient is a full-service market research firm with special vertical expertise within the financial services industry. Sentient specializes in advanced research design and statistical analysis of behavioral and attitudinal data. About First Command First Command Financial Services and its subsidiaries, including First Command Bank and First Command Financial Planning, assist American families in their efforts to build wealth, reduce debt and pursue their lifetime financial goals and dreams-focusing on consumer behavior as the first and most powerful determinant of results. Through personalized financial plans that emphasize accumulating wealth while reducing risk, First Command Financial Advisors have established lasting relationships with hundreds of thousands of client families since 1958. First Command Financial Services, Inc. is the parent company of First Command Financial Planning, Inc. (Member SIPC, FINRA) and First Command Bank (Member FDIC). Insurance products and services are offered by First Command Financial Services, Inc. Financial planning services and investment products, including securities, are offered by First Command Financial Planning, Inc. Banking products and services are offered by First Command Bank. Securities products are not FDIC insured, have no bank guarantee and may lose value. In certain states, First Command Financial Services, Inc. is a separately registered domestic corporation and does business in California as "First Command Insurance Services." A financial plan, by itself, cannot assure that retirement or other financial goals will be met. First Command Financial Services Mark Leach, 817-569-2419 Media Relations msleach@firstcommand.com www.firstcommand.com Copyright Business Wire 2009
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