Orion hides busy star "nursery": astronomers

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1 of 2. A combination of observations from the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope is seen in an undated image. The image is part of a survey in which British astronomers spotted a star factory in the constellation Orion, and shows parts of the Orion Molecular Cloud being illuminated by nearby stars and glowing a green colour. The jets punch through the cloud and can be seen as a multitude of tiny pink-purple arcs, knots and filaments. The young stars that drive the jets are usually found along each jet and are coloured golden orange.

Credit: Reuters/UKIRT/JAC/Spitzer Telescope/Handout

LONDON | Mon Apr 20, 2009 5:24pm EDT

LONDON (Reuters) - The constellation Orion hides a busy stellar nursery, crowded with young stars blasting jets of gas in all directions, astronomers reported on Sunday.

A dusty nebula that looks like a fuzzy patch around Orion's "sword" hides a large region bursting with immature stars, they said.

"Regions like this are usually referred to as stellar nurseries, but we have shown that this one is not being well run: it is chaotic and seriously overcrowded," Chris Davis of the Joint Astronomy Center in Hawaii said in a statement.

These young stars are spewing jets of hydrogen molecules across trillions of miles (km) of interstellar space, the astronomers said in material prepared for this week's National Astronomy Meeting of the U.K. in Hertfordshire.

"Star formation research is fundamental to our understanding of how our own sun, and the planets that orbit it, were created. Many of the stars currently being born in Orion will evolve to be just like the sun. Some may even have Earth-like planets associated with them," Thomas Stanke of the European Southern Observatory in Garching, Germany, who worked on the study, said in a statement.

The international research team used the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope in Hawaii, the international research institute for radio astronomy, or IRAM, Millimeter-wave Telescope in Spain, and the orbiting Spitzer Space Telescope above the Earth.

(Reporting by Maggie Fox in Washington)

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