Iberdrola Renewables, BWEC Ground-Breaking Bat Study Shows More Than 70 Percent Reduction in Bat Mortality

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Tue May 12, 2009 9:00am EDT

GARRETT, Pa.--(Business Wire)--
The first year of a ground-breaking effort to study the interaction between bats
and wind turbines at the Casselman Wind Power Project shows that turning off the
turbines during low wind periods reduced bat mortality by more than 70 percent. 

Iberdrola Renewables, the owner of the Casselman wind farm, partnered with
independent conservation group, Bat Conservation International (BCI), for
wildlife data collection at the southwestern Pennsylvania wind power project. 

BCI's work is being conducted through the Bats and Wind Energy Cooperative (BWEC
- www.batsandwind.org), which is a coalition of the American Wind Energy
Association (AWEA), the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Renewable
Energy Laboratory and BCI. The cooperative's work focuses on identifying and
addressing potential wind energy impacts on bats. 

From late July to mid-October 2008, Iberdrola Renewables, working with BCI
researchers, conducted a controlled experiment in which selected wind turbines
at the Casselman project were stopped during relatively low wind-speed nights in
the late summer and early fall. This represents the first U.S.-based effort
reporting the effects of shutting down turbines on reducing bat deaths. 

"Shutting down turbines at certain wind speeds during periods when bats appear
most vulnerable at this Northeastern US wind farm may have the potential to be a
cost-effective way to reduce the impact on bats during their late summer
migration season," said Andy Linehan, wind permitting director for Iberdrola
Renewables. "As responsible stewards of natural resources, Iberdrola Renewables
looks forward to a second year of the study to confirm what appears to be very
good results with modest generation lost." 

Although it was crucial for this study, curtailing turbine operations is not
likely to be the complete solution to reducing the impact on bats in all
circumstances or locations, but it may be a practical solution at some
northeastern US sites where elevated bat mortality has been a concern, company
officials said. This study is one of a series of collaborations with BWEC at
five Iberdrola Renewables sites. 

The results of the 2008 Casselman study were reviewed by BWEC's scientific
advisory committee before being made public. 

Dr. Ed Arnett, conservation scientist at Bat Conservation International and
program coordinator for the Bats and Wind Energy Cooperative, led a team of
scientists that tested increasing the minimum wind speed necessary for turbines
to begin spinning and producing electricity into the power grid. "We
hypothesized that bat fatalities could be lowered substantially by reducing the
amount of turbine operating hours during low wind periods when bats are most
active. We found that bat kills were reduced from 53 to 87 percent on any given
night at turbines that were partially curtailed during low wind nights compared
to those that were fully operational," said Arnett. 

The Casselman study has wider implications for the wind energy industry as a
whole. 

"AWEA is a founding member of the Bat Wind Energy Cooperative, and we are glad
to see this very encouraging step in identifying ways to reduce impacts of wind
energy on bats," said Laurie Jodziewicz, AWEA Manager of Siting Policy. "We see
this partnership as being a valuable resource not only for Iberdrola Renewables,
but also for the entire wind energy industry." 

The Casselman Wind Power Project, located in Somerset County, also marks an
important environmental first for the state of Pennsylvania by putting a former
coal mine to productive use. Eight of the project's turbines are located atop
infill from a surface mine. In total, the 23 turbines at this wind power project
will generate 34.5 megawatts (MW) of clean, renewable energy and contribute jobs
and tax revenue to the local community. Typically a 34.5 MW wind project can
generate power for more than 10,000 homes, according to the American Wind Energy
Association's calculation. 

Iberdrola Renewables is the world's leading provider of wind power with 9,642
megawatts in operation as of March 31, 2009. The company has made multiple
commitments to wildlife, becoming the first US wind power company to adopt an
Avian and Bat Protection Plan at all its wind farms and the first wind power
company in the world to use Merlin Avian Radar Systems to curtail power
generation during certain conditions at a Texas project. The complete study can
be seen at www.iberdrolarenewables.us/pdfs/bat-study-090512. 

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:

* To view a video story on the Casselman Wind Power Project, visit
www.youtube.com/americanwindenergy. 
* B-roll of the Casselman Wind Power Project, coal mining activities and bat
data collection 
* Print-quality still images of wind technicians at work, coal mining activities
and bat data collection

Iberdrola Renewables
Jan Johnson, 503-796-7070
or
Bat Conservation International
Ed Arnett, 512-327-9721
or
AWEA
Laurie Jodziewicz, 202-383-2516 

Copyright Business Wire 2009

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