U.S. Army Captain Michael Kelvington, commander of the Battle company, 1-508 Parachute Infantry battalion, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division, bows next to remains of Gulam Dostager, a member of Afghan Local Police who was killed in the blast of an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) during the joint Tor Janda (Black Flag in Pashtu) operation, in Zahri district of Kandahar province, southern Afghanistan May 25, 2012.  REUTERS/Shamil Zhumatov  (AFGHANISTAN - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

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Members of the U.S. Navy Blue Angels fly over the World Trade Center in lower Manhattan as part of the 25th annual Fleet Week celebration in New York, May 23, 2012.  REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz (UNITED STATES - Tags: MILITARY ANNIVERSARY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

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FACTBOX: Obesity is growing global health concern

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Thu May 28, 2009 8:05pm EDT

(Reuters) - Obesity resulting from a sedentary lifestyle is seen by experts as a threat to human health and well-being. The following are facts about obesity in the United States and around the world.

* Body Mass Index, or BMI, is an indicator of body fatness calculated from a person's weight and height. An adult with a BMI of 25.0 to 29.9 is considered overweight. An adult with a BMI of 30 or above is considered obese. A BMI over 40 is defined as morbidly obese.

* About two-thirds of adults over age 20 in the United States are considered overweight or obese. Thirty-two percent are obese, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

* Obesity has increased dramatically over the past two decades.

* In 2007, only one state, Colorado, had a prevalence of obesity less than 20 percent. Thirty states had a prevalence equal to or greater than 25 percent; Mississippi, Alabama and Tennessee had a prevalence of obesity equal to or greater than 30 percent.

* About 9 million adult Americans are defined as morbidly obese, according to the American Obesity Association. The morbidly obese population is growing at the fastest rate.

* Obesity-related diseases include coronary heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, some cancers (endometrial, breast, and colon), hypertension, dyslipidemia, stroke, liver disease, gallbladder disease, sleep apnea, respiratory problems, osteoarthritis and gynecological problems, including infertility.

* Obesity is associated with more than 100,000 deaths each year in the United States.

* The direct and indirect costs of being overweight or obese is $117 billion per year, according the a 2000 report by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General.

* Approximately 1.6 billion adults are overweight globally, according to the World Health Organization.

* Once considered a problem only in high-income countries, obesity is rising in low and middle income countries, particularly in urban areas.

* At least 20 million children under 5 are obese globally.

(Compiled by Debra Sherman in Chicago and Matthew Bigg in Atlanta)

(Editing by Doina Chiacu and Pascal Fletcher)

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