U.S. Army Captain Michael Kelvington, commander of the Battle company, 1-508 Parachute Infantry battalion, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division, bows next to remains of Gulam Dostager, a member of Afghan Local Police who was killed in the blast of an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) during the joint Tor Janda (Black Flag in Pashtu) operation, in Zahri district of Kandahar province, southern Afghanistan May 25, 2012.  REUTERS/Shamil Zhumatov  (AFGHANISTAN - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

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Members of the U.S. Navy Blue Angels fly over the World Trade Center in lower Manhattan as part of the 25th annual Fleet Week celebration in New York, May 23, 2012.  REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz (UNITED STATES - Tags: MILITARY ANNIVERSARY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

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TIMELINE: Four turbulent years to Lebanon election

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Mon Jun 8, 2009 12:48am EDT

(Reuters) - An anti-Syrian coalition defeated Hezbollah and its allies in Lebanon's parliamentary election. Here is a timeline of major political and security developments that have rocked Lebanon over the last four years.

2005

February 14 - Former Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri is killed by a huge truck bomb in Beirut, triggering international pressure on neighboring Syria to end a 29-year military presence in Lebanon.

April 26 - Last Syrian soldiers leave Lebanon.

June 2 - Samir Kassir, a journalist and critic of Syria's role in Lebanon, is assassinated in Beirut.

June 16 - An international investigation into Hariri's killing begins.

June 19 - Lebanese parliamentary elections end in victory for anti-Syrian alliance led by Hariri's son Saad al-Hariri.

June 21 - Former Communist Party leader and critic of Syria George Hawi is killed in Beirut by a bomb in his car.

October 20 - In a report to the U.N. Security Council, the preliminary findings of the international investigation implicate high-ranking Syrian and Lebanese officials in the Hariri killing. Syria denies any role.

December 12 - Gebran Tueni, anti-Syrian member of parliament and Lebanese newspaper magnate, is killed by a car bomb near Beirut.

2006

February 6 - Christian leader Michel Aoun, head of the Free Patriotic Movement, strikes a political alliance with the Syrian- and Iranian-backed Shi'ite group Hezbollah.

July 12 - Hezbollah captures two Israeli soldiers in a cross-border raid, setting off a 34-day war which is eventually halted by a U.N. Security Council resolution.

November 11 - After the collapse of talks on giving Hezbollah and its allies more say in government, five pro-Syrian ministers loyal to Hezbollah and the Amal movement resign, stripping cabinet of all Shi'ite representation.

November 21 - Industry Minister and MP Pierre Gemayel, a member of the anti-Syrian coalition, is killed by gunmen.

December 1 - Hezbollah and its allies set up a tent city outside Prime Minister Fouad Siniora's office in Beirut, beginning a street campaign to press their demand for effective veto power in government.

2007

June 13 - Anti-Syrian parliamentarian Walid Eido is killed by a car bomb in Beirut.

September 2 - Lebanese troops seize control of Nahr al-Bared refugee camp in north Lebanon after 15 weeks of fighting with al Qaeda-inspired Fatah al-Islam militants. More than 420 people, including 170 soldiers, are killed.

September 19 - A car bomb in Beirut kills anti-Syrian Christian lawmaker Antoine Ghanem.

November 23 - The term of pro-Syrian President Emile Lahoud ends. The presidency is left empty as pro- and anti-Syrian factions are unable to agree on his successor.

December 5 - Army chief General Michel Suleiman emerges as a consensus candidate for president, but his election is held up by differences over how to share positions in a new cabinet.

December 12 - A car bomb east of Beirut kills Brigadier General Francois al-Hajj, the army's head of operations.

2008

January 25 - Captain Wisam Eid, a police intelligence officer, is killed by a car bomb in Beirut.

May 6 - Siniora's cabinet accuses Hezbollah of operating a private telecommunications network and installing spy cameras at Beirut airport. The cabinet removes the airport security chief.

May 7 - In response, Hezbollah and its allies paralyze Beirut with roadblocks. Gunbattles break out with supporters of the U.S.-backed government.

May 9 - Hezbollah takes control of mainly Muslim half of Beirut in what the government calls "an armed and bloody coup."

May 15 - Arab mediators broker an end to the violence.

May 21 - Rival leaders sign a deal in Qatar to end 18 months of political conflict. It paves the way for parliament to elect Suleiman as president and for the formation of a new cabinet.

May 25 - Suleiman is sworn in as president.

July 11 - Leaders agree on a unity government that gives effective veto power to Hezbollah and its allies.

August 13 - On his first visit to Syria as president, Suleiman agrees with President Bashar al-Assad that their countries will establish diplomatic ties for the first time since independence.

September 10 - A car bomb in a village east of Beirut kills Saleh Aridi, an associate of pro-Syrian Druze leader Talal Arslan.

2009

March 1 - The Special Tribunal for Lebanon established to try suspects in Hariri's killing begins operations in The Hague.

April 29 - Tribunal orders release of four pro-Syrian security generals held since 2005 in connection with the killing, citing lack of sufficient evidence.

June 7 - An anti-Syrian coalition defeats Hezbollah and its main Christian ally Michel Aoun in parliamentary election.

(Writing by David Cutler in London; Editing by Tom Perry and Alistair Lyon)

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