Research Examines Health Impact of Mining -- Illness, Premature Deaths Cost Appalachia...

Research Examines Health Impact of Mining -- Illness, Premature Deaths Cost
Appalachia Billions

MORGANTOWN, W.Va., June 26 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The costs of illness and
premature deaths in Appalachia related to coal mining far outweigh economic
benefits the industry brings to the region, says Michael Hendryx, Ph.D.,
associate director of the West Virginia University Institute for Health Policy
Research in WVU's Department of Community Medicine.

"The human cost of the Appalachian coal mining economy outweighs its economic
benefits," Hendryx and co-author Melissa Ahern, Ph.D., of Washington State
University say in a study published in the July-August issue of the journal
Public Health Reports. The paper is titled "Mortality in Appalachian Coal
Mining Regions: The Value of Statistical Life Lost."

"If we were serious about developing a strong economy, we'd develop an economy
not dependent on coal," Hendryx says. "Throughout Appalachia, people in
counties with no coal mining operations experience better health, a cleaner
environment and greater economic prosperity than counties where mining takes
place."

While coal mining contributed $8 billion to Appalachia in terms of economic
impacts, the costs of shortened life spans associated with coal operations
ranged from $16.979 billion to $84.544 billion, the study found. Figures are
from 2005, the latest year for which mortality rates were available.

"Those who are falling ill and dying young are not just the coal miners,"
Hendryx says. "Everyone who lives near the mines or processing plants or
transportation centers is affected by chronic socioeconomic weakness that
takes a toll in longevity and health."

Coal mining areas in Appalachia experience almost 11,000 more deaths each year
compared with comparable areas elsewhere in the nation, with approximately
2,300 of those deaths related to environmental factors such as air and water
pollution made worse by mining, Hendryx says. He adds:

"We know that in West Virginia we have high rates of poverty and illness, and
we've been led to believe by government and industry that the coal companies
help by creating jobs. But that's not true. Premature mortality is strongly
linked to socioeconomic conditions where people live, and the evidence is that
those areas of West Virginia that do not have coal do better. They develop
economic alternatives."

The authors analyzed more than a quarter century of economic and health data
in Appalachia coupled with economists' assessments of the coal industry's
economic impacts. Hendryx and Ahern compared those assessments with the
standard the federal government assigns - the Value of Statistical Life (VSL)
- to draw the conclusion that coal mining is a drag rather than a boon to the
Appalachian economy.

"VSL is a tool to try to help make policy decisions," Hendryx explained. "It's
not the actual value of a real human being. It's a way to estimate how society
values investments to protect life."

West Virginia has approximately 20,000 coal miners, down from a high of
130,000 miners in 1940, while the number of tons of coal mined has increased.

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SOURCE West Virginia University Health Sciences Center

Andrea Brunais of the West Virginia University Health Sciences Center News
Service, +1-304-293-7087, brunaisa@wvuh.com