Apollo Group, Inc. Reports Fiscal 2009 Third Quarter Results
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PHOENIX--(Business Wire)--
Apollo Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: APOL)
* First $1 billion revenue quarter on 26% year-over-year growth
* Degreed Enrollment reaches 420,700 during the third quarter, a 22% increase
year-over-year
* Third quarter New Degreed Enrollment increases 23% year-over-year
Apollo Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: APOL) ("Apollo Group," "Apollo" or "the Company")
today reported financial results for the three and nine months ended May 31,
2009.
Unaudited Third Quarter of Fiscal 2009 Results of Operations
Consolidated net revenue for the three months ended May 31, 2009, totaled
$1,051.3 million, which represents a 25.9% increase over the third quarter of
fiscal 2008. Contributing to the growth was a 21.8% year-over-year increase in
University of Phoenix total Degreed Enrollment to 420,700. The Company reported
net income for the three months ended May 31, 2009, of $201.1 million, or $1.26
per share (159.3 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding), compared
to net income of $139.1 million, or $0.85 per share (163.8 million weighted
average diluted shares outstanding) for the three months ended May 31, 2008.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company repurchased approximately
7.2 million shares of its common stock at a weighted average purchase price of
$61.62 per share for a total expenditure of $444.4 million (of which $38.8
million is included in accrued liabilities for repurchased shares that settled
subsequent to May 31, 2009). On June 25, 2009, the Board of Directors authorized
an increase of the share repurchase program to an aggregate of $500 million.
Included in the fiscal 2008 third quarter results is a pre-tax charge of $1.6
million associated with the judgment in a securities class action lawsuit. This
charge was reversed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 when the trial
court vacated the judgment. Before giving effect to the litigation charge, net
income was $140.1 million, or $0.85 per share (163.8 million weighted average
diluted shares outstanding), in the third quarter of fiscal 2008. (See the
reconciliation of GAAP financial information to non-GAAP financial information
in the tables section of this press release.)
"We are pleased to report a record third quarter, driven largely by continuing
increases in enrollments and improved student retention at University of
Phoenix," said Co-Chief Executive Officer of Apollo Group, Chas Edelstein. "When
our students succeed academically, we succeed financially and, for the first
time in a quarter, Apollo surpassed the $1 billion revenue mark."
Co-Chief Executive Officer of Apollo Group and Chairman of Apollo Global, Greg
Cappelli, added, "We are also encouraged by the recent advancement of our
strategic investments through Apollo Global, best demonstrated by our pending
acquisition of the highly regarded BPP Holdings plc in the desirable U.K.
market."
Instructionalcosts and services increased by $52.6 million, or 15.1% to $400.2
million for the three months ended May 31, 2009, from $347.6 million in the
three months ended May 31, 2008. As a percentage of net revenue, instructional
costs and services declined 350 basis points to 38.1% versus 41.6% in the prior
year`s third quarter. The improvement was predominantly due to University of
Phoenix continuing to leverage its fixed costs, such as certain wages, classroom
space and depreciation expense. University of Phoenix has grown its variable
headcount at a slower rate than the increase in net revenue. The Company also
benefited from savings due to lower negotiated contract costs in financial aid
processing and other areas. This was partially offset by higher expenses, as a
percentage of net revenue, at Apollo Global associated with its start-up and
development and other infrastructure and support costs, as well as, a 100 basis
point increase to 3.4%, as a percentage of net revenue, in bad debt expense
versus the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The increases are primarily due to the
increased risk of collecting aged receivables and lower collection rates on
those receivables given the current economic downturn.
Selling and promotional expenses increased by $40.0 million, or 19.6%, to $243.6
million for the three months ended May 31, 2009, from $203.6 million in the
three months ended May 31, 2008. As a percentage of net revenue, selling and
promotional expenses declined 120 basis points to 23.2% versus 24.4% in the
prior year`s third quarter. This was mainly a result of continued improvement in
enrollment counselor effectiveness at University of Phoenix. Additionally,
investments in marketing resulted in more effective and efficient advertising at
University of Phoenix. The Company continues to invest in marketing to build
greater brand identity as well as to drive and support future enrollment growth.
General and administrative ("G&A") expenses for the three months ended May 31,
2009, increased by $10.6 million, or 17.4%, to $71.5 million, from $60.9 million
in the three months ended May 31, 2008. As a percentage of net revenue, G&A
expenses decreased 50 basis points to 6.8% versus 7.3% in the prior year`s third
quarter. The improvement is mainly attributable to the continued leverage of
relatively fixed employee compensation costs for executive management, finance
and IT personnel.
Financial and Operating Metrics
Below are Apollo Group`s unaudited financial data and operating metrics for
fiscal 2009.
Q3 2009 Q3 2008 *
Revenues (in thousands)
Degree Seeking Gross Revenues (1) $ 1,035,613 $ 816,255 *
Less: Discounts and other (41,182 ) (39,231 )
Degree Seeking Net Revenues (1) 994,431 777,024 *
Non-degree Seeking Revenues (2) 12,085 13,361 *
Other, net of discounts (3) 44,827 44,832
$ 1,051,343 $ 835,217
Revenue by Degree Type (in thousands)(1)
Associates $ 378,626 $ 248,171
Bachelors 435,367 365,960
Masters 202,039 185,727 *
Doctoral 19,581 16,397
Less: Discounts and other (41,182 ) (39,231 )
$ 994,431 $ 777,024 *
Degreed Enrollment (rounded to hundreds) (4)
Associates 186,600 134,300
Bachelors 156,100 137,900
Masters 71,200 67,300
Doctoral 6,800 5,800
420,700 345,300
Degree Seeking Gross Revenues per Degreed Enrollment(1)
(4)
Associates $ 2,029 $ 1,848
Bachelors 2,789 2,654
Masters 2,838 2,760 *
Doctoral 2,880 2,827
All degrees (after discounts) 2,364 2,250 *
New Degreed Enrollment (rounded to hundreds) (5)
Associates 48,800 37,100
Bachelors 26,000 21,900
Masters 11,900 11,600
Doctoral 800 800
87,500 71,400
* Reflects reclassification of approximately $3 million from Masters Degree Seeking Revenue to Non-degree Seeking Revenue.
(1) Represents revenue from tuition and other fees for students enrolled in University of Phoenix degree programs and Western International University associate`s degree programs. Also includes revenue from tuition and other fees for students participating in University of Phoenix certificate programs of at least 18 credit hours in length with some course applicability into a related degree program.
(2) Represents revenue from tuition and other fees for students participating in University of Phoenix certificate programs less than 18 hours in length, certificate programs with no applicability into a related degree program, single course and continuing education courses.
(3) Represents revenues from IPD, CFP, Western International University (excluding associates degree students), Insight Schools, Apollo Global and other.
(4) Represents individual students enrolled in a University of Phoenix degree program or Western International University associate`s degree program who attended a course during the quarter and did not graduate as of the end of the quarter. Degreed Enrollment for a quarter also includes any student who previously graduated from one degree program and started a new University of Phoenix degree program in the quarter (for example, a graduate of the associate`s degree program returns for a bachelor`s degree or a bachelor`s degree graduate returns for a master`s degree). In addition, Degreed Enrollment includes students participating in University of Phoenix certificate programs of at least 18 credit hours in length with some course applicability into a related degree
program.
(5) Represents any individual student enrolled in a University of Phoenix degree program who is a new student and started a course in the quarter, any individual student who previously graduated from one degree program and started a new degree program in the quarter (for example, a graduate of an associate`s degree program returns for a bachelor`s degree program, or a graduate of a bachelor`s degree program returns for a master`s degree), as well as any individual student who started a degree program in the quarter and had been out of attendance for greater than 12 months. In addition, New Degreed Enrollment includes students who in the quarter started participating in University of Phoenix certificate programs of at least 18 credit hours in length with some course
applicability into a related degree program.
Unaudited Nine Months of Fiscal 2009 Results of Operations
Consolidated net revenue for the nine months ended May 31, 2009, was $2.9
billion, a 25.5% increase over the comparable period of fiscal 2008.
Contributing to this increase was a 20.3% increase in University of Phoenix`s
average Degreed Enrollment during the nine months ended May 31, 2009, as
compared to the nine months ended May 31, 2008. University of Phoenix New
Degreed Enrollment during the first nine months of fiscal 2009 increased 23.7%
as compared with the first nine months of fiscal 2008.
The Company reported net income of $506.8 million, or $3.15 per share, (161.0
million weighted average diluted shares outstanding), and $246.9 million, or
$1.47 per share, (167.7 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding) for
the nine months ended May 31, 2009, and May 31, 2008, respectively. Included in
the fiscal 2008 results is a pre-tax charge of $170.0 million associated with
the judgment in a securities class action lawsuit. This charge was reversed
during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 when the trial court vacated the
earlier judgment. Before giving effect to the litigation charge, net income was
$350.2 million, or $2.09 per share (167.7 million weighted average diluted
shares outstanding), for the nine months of fiscal 2008. (See the reconciliation
of GAAP financial information to non-GAAP financial information in the tables
section of this press release.)
Unaudited Balance Sheet
As of May 31, 2009, the Company`s cash, cash equivalents, and marketable
securities, excluding restricted cash, totaled $819.1 million as compared to
$511.5 million as of August 31, 2008. The increase is primarily attributable to
cash generated from operations, partially offset by share repurchases.
Restricted cash and student deposits increased by approximately $105.5 million
and $92.4 million since August 31, 2008, respectively. These increases were
primarily due to increased student enrollment and to increases in Title IV funds
available to students.
At May 31, 2009, accounts receivable declined to $192.6 million from $221.9
million at August 31, 2008, primarily due to improvements in processing time for
the receipt of student financial aid and an increase in the allowance for
doubtful accounts. Excluding accounts receivable and the associated revenue for
Apollo Global, the Company`s days sales outstanding ("DSO") declined to 24 days
at May 31, 2009, as compared to 26 days at May 31, 2008, and 29 days at August
31, 2008. The decrease in DSO is primarily due to improvements in processing
time for the receipt of student financial aid as well as increased net revenue.
Total deferred revenue at May 31, 2009, increased to $261.2 million from $231.2
million at August 31, 2008. The increase is seasonal in nature and consistent
with the Company`s enrollment growth.
Subsequent to the quarter end, Apollo Global entered into an Implementation
Agreement to acquire BPP Holdings plc ("BPP"), a U.K.-based provider of
education and training to professionals in the legal and finance industries.
Pursuant to the acquisition arrangement, Apollo Global will acquire all of the
outstanding shares of BPP for a cash purchase price of 620 pence per share,
which represents an enterprise value of approximately $540 million based upon
the exchange rate on June 5, 2009. In connection with the acquisition, the
Company was required to provide assurance that it has the funds to execute the
transaction. As a result, the Company provided an intercompany loan to Apollo
Global to fund an escrow account with $550 million to be used solely to fund the
purchase price in this acquisition. The transaction is expected to close in the
fourth quarter of our fiscal year 2009.
Conference Call Information
The Company will hold a conference call to discuss these earnings results at
5:00 p.m. Eastern, 2:00 p.m. Phoenix time, today, Monday, June 29, 2009. The
call may be accessed by dialing (877) 292-6888 (domestic) or (973) 200-3381
(international) and entering the conference ID number 12621070. A live webcast
of this event may be accessed by visiting the Company`s website at
www.apollogrp.edu. A replay of the call will be available on the website or by
dialing (800) 642-1687 (domestic) or (706) 645-9291 (international) and entering
the conference ID number 12621070 until July 10, 2009.
About Apollo Group, Inc.
Apollo Group, Inc. has been an education provider for more than 30 years,
providing academic access and opportunity to students through its subsidiaries,
University of Phoenix, Institute for Professional Development, College for
Financial Planning, Western International University, Meritus University,
Insight Schools and Apollo Global. The Company's distinctive educational
programs and services are provided at the high school, undergraduate, graduate
and doctoral levels in 40 states and the District of Columbia; Puerto Rico;
Canada; Mexico; Chile; and the Netherlands, as well as online throughout the
world (data as of May 31, 2009).
For more information about Apollo Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, call (800)
990-APOL or visit the Company`s website at www.apollogrp.edu.
Forward-Looking Safe Harbor
Statements in this press release regarding Apollo Group`s business outlook,
future financial and operating results, future enrollment, and overall future
strategy and plans, are forward-looking statements, and are subject to the Safe
Harbor provisions created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. These forward-looking statements are based on current information and
expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results may
differ materially from those projected in such statements due to various
factors. For a discussion of the various factors that may cause actual results
to differ materially from those projected, please refer to the risk factors and
other disclosures contained in Apollo Group`s previously filed Form 10-K, Forms
10-Q, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Apollo Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
As of
May 31, August 31,
($ in thousands) 2009 2008
ASSETS:
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 795,699 $ 483,195
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 489,619 384,155
Marketable securities, current portion 991 3,060
Accounts receivable, net 192,612 221,919
Deferred tax assets, current portion 58,771 55,434
Prepaid taxes 2,367 -
Other current assets 29,681 21,780
Total current assets 1,569,740 1,169,543
Property and equipment, net 467,321 439,135
Marketable securities, less current portion 22,401 25,204
Goodwill 88,921 85,968
Intangible assets, net 14,691 23,096
Deferred tax assets, less current portion 80,679 89,499
Other assets 32,291 27,967
Total assets $ 2,276,044 $ 1,860,412
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 56,965 $ 46,589
Accrued liabilities 174,217 121,200
Current portion of long-term liabilities 119,922 47,228
Income taxes payable - 6,111
Student deposits 505,685 413,302
Deferred revenue 261,158 231,179
Total current liabilities 1,117,947 865,609
Deferred tax liabilities 2,012 2,743
Long-term liabilities, less current portion 104,802 145,895
Total liabilities 1,224,761 1,014,247
Commitments and contingencies
Minority interest 13,056 11,956
Shareholders' equity
Apollo Group Class A nonvoting common stock, no par value 103 103
Apollo Group Class B voting common stock, no par value 1 1
Additional paid-in capital 35,505 -
Apollo Group Class A treasury stock, at cost (2,086,280 ) (1,757,277 )
Retained earnings 3,103,534 2,595,340
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (14,636 ) (3,958 )
Total shareholders' equity 1,038,227 834,209
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 2,276,044 $ 1,860,412
Apollo Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
2009 2008 2009 2008
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net revenue $ 1,051,343 $ 835,217 $ 2,898,439 $ 2,309,534
Costs and expenses:
Instructional costs and services 400,202 347,598 1,150,788 1,008,609
Selling and promotional 243,633 203,644 697,929 582,257
General and administrative 71,518 60,910 200,839 167,203
Estimated securities litigation loss - 1,566 - 169,966
Total costs and expenses 715,353 613,718 2,049,556 1,928,035
Income from operations 335,990 221,499 848,883 381,499
Interest income and other, net 3,665 3,329 7,158 21,037
Income before income taxes and minority interest 339,655 224,828 856,041 402,536
Provision for income taxes (139,043 ) (85,951 ) (350,045 ) (155,833 )
Minority interest, net of tax 492 229 814 229
Net income $ 201,104 $ 139,106 $ 506,810 $ 246,932
Earnings per share:
Basic income per share $ 1.28 $ 0.85 $ 3.19 $ 1.49
Diluted income per share $ 1.26 $ 0.85 $ 3.15 $ 1.47
Basic weighted average shares outstanding 157,616 162,751 158,960 165,919
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 159,305 163,841 160,952 167,737
Apollo Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended May 31,
2009 2008
($ in thousands)
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:
Net income $ 506,810 $ 246,932
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Share-based compensation 49,385 49,451
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation (11,509 ) (17,947 )
Depreciation and amortization 72,857 59,133
Amortization of deferred gain on sale-leaseback (1,256 ) (1,339 )
Non-cash foreign currency losses, net 693 -
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable 106,890 79,255
Estimated securities litigation loss - 165,748
Minority interest, net of tax (814 ) (229 )
Deferred income taxes 4,017 (69,401 )
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the impact of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable (81,663 ) (39,515 )
Other assets (13,077 ) (9,314 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 19,715 (21,907 )
Income taxes payable 23,774 57,294
Student deposits 92,408 58,747
Deferred revenue 33,470 7,701
Other liabilities 8,099 3,833
Net cash provided by operating activities 809,799 568,442
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:
Additions to property and equipment (94,873 ) (80,242 )
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired - (70,302 )
Purchase of marketable securities - (875,098 )
Maturities of marketable securities 2,660 864,551
Collateralization of bond posted for securities litigation matter - (95,000 )
Increase in restricted cash and cash equivalents (105,464 ) (64,460 )
Net cash used in investing activities (197,677 ) (320,551 )
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:
Payments on borrowings (16,211 ) (250,709 )
Proceeds from borrowings 13,620 250,000
Issuance of Apollo Group Class A common stock 98,963 80,721
Class A common stock purchased for treasury (408,768 ) (454,362 )
Minority interest contributions 2,000 6,975
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation 11,509 17,947
Net cash used in financing activities (298,887 ) (349,428 )
Exchange rate effect on cash and cash equivalents (731 ) (710 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 312,504 (102,247 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 483,195 339,319
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 795,699 $ 237,072
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid during the period for income taxes $ 314,344 $ 168,092
Cash paid during the period for interest $ 1,934 $ 1,519
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities
Credits received for tenant improvements $ 10,861 $ 7,843
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable $ 6,222 $ 4,630
Settlement and reclassification of liability awards $ - $ 16,340
Restricted stock units vested and released $ 9,290 $ -
Unrealized loss on auction-rate securities $ 2,203 $ 803
Unsettled purchase of Class A common stock for treasury $ 38,780 $ -
UNIACC earn-out consideration $ 7,135 $ -
Reconciliation of GAAP financial information to non-GAAP financial information
Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
2009 2008 2009 2008
(in millions, except per share data)
Net income as reported $ 201.1 $ 139.1 $ 506.8 $ 246.9
Reconciling items:
Estimated securities litigation loss(1) - 1.6 - 170.0
- 1.6 - 170.0
Less: tax effects - (0.6 ) - (66.7 )
- 1.0 - 103.3
Net income adjusted to exclude special items
$ 201.1 $ 140.1 $ 506.8 $ 350.2
Diluted income per share adjusted to exclude special items
$ 1.26 $ 0.85 $ 3.15 $ 2.09
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 159.3 163.8 161.0 167.7
(1) The $1.6 million and $170.0 million charges for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008, respectively, represent charges associated with the securities litigation matter, subsequently reversed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 when the trial court vacated the judgment. Management believes that stating net income before giving effect to these charges is useful for interperiod comparison because the charges were reversed.
Apollo Group, Inc., Phoenix
Investor Relations Contacts:
Allyson Pooley, 312-660-2025
allyson.pooley@apollogrp.edu
Jeremy Davis, 312-660-2071
jeremy.davis@apollogrp.edu
Media Contact:
Sara Jones, 818-326-1871
sara.jones@apollogrp.edu
Copyright Business Wire 2009
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