METALS-Copper ends lower as dollar, demand worries bite
* U.S. data lifts dollar, saps early copper strength
* Aluminum inventories hit record high again
(Refiles with METALS tag on headline)
(Recasts, updates with New York closing copper prices, adds NEW YORK to dateline and analyst comments)
By Chris Kelly and Michael Taylor
NEW YORK/LONDON, June 30 (Reuters) - Copper erased earlier gains to close lower on Tuesday, under pressure from a firmer dollar, quarter-end positioning, and growing perceptions that prices have risen too far in the face of a poor fundamental backdrop.
"All we have seen over the last few weeks is massive fund selling and that appears to be really coming through today at the end of the quarter as funds unload commodities, with copper, a key industrial commodity, at the forefront," said Michael Gross, futures analyst with Optionsellers.com in Tampa, Florida.
Copper for September delivery HGU9 on the New York Mercantile Exchange's COMEX division fell 5.40 cents to close at $2.2720 a lb. Earlier, the metal used in power and construction climbed to a new two-week high at $2.3650.
On the London Metal Exchange (LME), copper for three month delivery MCU3 settled down $65 at $4,970 a tonne, after earlier rising to a high of $5,180.
"The market seems to have topped out," said Alex Heath, head of base metals trading at RBC Capital Markets. "It has been following the dollar ... (but) there is a technical expectation that some of the markets have got ahead of themselves."
The dollar rose against the euro amid renewed investor risk aversion after a report showed an unexpected drop in U.S. consumer confidence in June. A stronger U.S. currency makes metals priced in dollars more expensive for holders of other currencies. [ID:nN30263841] [USD/]
Copper prices have risen nearly 60 percent this year but are expected to come under greater pressure in coming months, as markets face a seasonally quiet trading period and as a supportive restocking process from China fades. [ID:nPEK124145]
"SRB purchases are almost over," said Eugen Weinberg, an analyst at Commerzbank, referring to purchases by China's State Reserves Bureau which have underpinned the copper price for much of 2009.
"As soon as the market realises that ... and that production has increased while demand has declined, the market will turn sharply."
Some analysts also reported scattered speculation that the SRB could act as a seller.
A recent spate of mixed data has sparked erratic moves in industrial metals prices and investors struggled to assess the the economic climate.
World Bank President Robert Zoellick said developing countries were only now feeling the full force of the global economic and financial crisis, which could quickly return to advanced economies where it began. [ID:nN30449095]
Investors will keep a keen eye on data this week including U.S. June jobs and manufacturing on Thursday. [ID:nSP459462]
QUARTER ON QUARTER
Copper has risen by about 21 percent so far this quarter, shy of a gain of more than 30 percent in the first quarter, and after slumping more than 50 percent in the last quarter of 2008.
Analysts and traders warn this year's gains exceed weak underlying fundamentals, as the world grapples with the aftermath of the credit crisis.
"There's a chance of a renewed correction in the third quarter," said Stephen Briggs, commodity strategist at RBS Global Banking and Markets. "We're going to clearly see lower Chinese imports in July and August."
Among other industrial metals, aluminum MAL3 closed down $10 at $1,630. LME stocks of the metal used in transport and packaging hit a record high, rising 27,350 tonnes to near 4.4 million tonnes.
Aluminum, up about 16 percent in the second quarter, is on track to close out its best quarter since the end of March 2008 when it gained 24 percent.
Zinc MZN3 ended at $1,545 from $1,560, while battery material lead MPB3 closed at $1,690 from $1,703.
Tin MSN3 was last bid at $14,150 from $14,600 and nickel MNI3 was at $15,350 from $15,800. Nickel, up about 60 percent this quarter, is on track to close its strongest three months since the fourth quarter of 2003.
Metal Prices at 1851 GMT Metal Last Change Pct Move End 2008 Ytd Pct move COMEX Cu 226.30 -4.95 -2.14 139.50 62.22 LME Alum 1629.00 -11.00 -0.67 1535.00 6.12 LME Cu 4970.25 -64.75 -1.29 3060.00 62.43 LME Lead 1693.00 -10.00 -0.59 999.00 69.47 LME Nickel 15411.00 -389.00 -2.46 11700.00 31.72 LME Tin 14275.00 -475.00 -3.22 10700.00 33.41 LME Zinc 1546.00 -35.00 -2.21 1208.00 27.98 SHFE Alu 13435.00 15.00 +0.11 11540.00 16.42 SHFE Cu* 40810.00 530.00 +1.32 23840.00 71.18 SHFE Zin 13420.00 -20.00 -0.15 10120.00 32.61 ** 1st contract month for COMEX copper * 3rd contract month for SHFE AL, CU and ZN SHFE ZN began trading on 26/3/07 (Additional reporting by Rebekah Curtis in London; editing by Keiron Henderson/Marguerita Choy)
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