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FACTBOX: Key facts about Honduras, hit by coup

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Wed Jul 1, 2009 11:49am EDT

(Reuters) - Leftist Latin American leaders rallied around ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya and tried to thrash out a response to an army coup that sparked protests in the impoverished nation and drew worldwide condemnation.

Here are some key facts about Honduras:

* Honduras is the second largest country in Central America after Nicaragua with a population of 7.2 million. It is bordered by Guatemala to the north and west, El Salvador to the southwest and Nicaragua to the southeast.

* An ally of the United States during the Cold War, Honduras has moved closer to socialist Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez since Zelaya took power in 2006.

* European explorer Christopher Columbus first sighted the country in 1502 when he named it Honduras, meaning "depths" in Spanish, after its coastal waters.

* Honduras, a member of the U.S.-Central American Free Trade Act, suffers from massive unemployment and is one of the poorest countries in Latin America, relying on money from Hondurans living in the United States for more than 25 percent of its gross domestic product.

* An exporter of coffee and bananas, the country has attracted textile and mining investment over the past decade as it seeks to diversify its economy away from agriculture.

* Prior to the crisis, the government said it expected the Honduran economy to grow less than 2 percent this year as the global economic crisis hurts exports, remittances and tourism.

* The economy was devastated in 1998 by Hurricane Mitch which killed 13,500 people across Central America and caused $5 billion in damage.

(Reporting by Gustavo Palencia in Tegucigalpa; Editing by David Storey) )

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