US CREDIT-Time to pocket gains on homebuilder bonds?
By Dena Aubin
NEW YORK, July 30 (Reuters) - A rising tide of investor optimism has lifted bonds of even the shakiest U.S. homebuilders, but some analysts are cautioning that it might be time to take profits and pare exposure to the sector.
Junk bonds issued by homebuilders have posted a 53 percent
investment return year-to-date on average, according to Merrill
Lynch data, with some bonds rising much more. Investors who
took a chance on some Hovnanian Enterprises (HOV.N) bonds last
December, for example, doubled their money over the following
six months.
Credit default swaps have also moved dramatically tighter.
Centex Corp's (CTX.N) five-year swaps have tightened to 125
basis points from more than 600 basis points in October,
according to Tradition Asiel Securities.
In the stock market, the Dow Jones U.S. Home Construction index .DJUSHB has risen to 255 from a low of 130 in November.
Homebuilder bonds added to gains this week after Commerce Department data showed an 11 percent rise in new U.S. home sales in June, the largest monthly increase since 2000. The inventory of homes for sale, meanwhile, fell to an 11-year low. <For related news click [ID:nN27522481]>.
But the market may have become too optimistic, said Frank Lee, analyst for independent research service CreditSights. The new homes sales data can be deceiving because it tracks orders, which can be canceled, instead of home closings, Lee said.
"Builders have been able to compete a little better against the existing home market by building homes that are in the lower price ranges," he said. But building homes at those lower prices "doesn't mean homebuilders are going to be making much money," he said.
Likewise, the Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller home price index, which was released on Tuesday and showed the first monthly rise since 2006, is a backward-looking measure, covering the month of May when many state moratoriums on foreclosures were still in effect, Lee said. Now that moratoriums are expiring, foreclosures are rising and putting more distressed properties on the market, which will weigh on prices, he said.
"I don't think you're really going to see a sustained recovery until you see better foreclosure numbers and better employment numbers," he said.
Data this week showed that rising unemployment continues to make more homeowners late on their mortgage payments, a sign the stock of distressed housing may keep rising.
"It is still apparent that builders are building 50 percent more homes than they are selling," Tim Backshall, chief strategist at Credit Derivatives Research, said in a research note on Monday. New home prices are still under pressure because of the overhang of distressed property on the market, he said.
Homebuilder bonds have only partly recovered from
rock-bottom prices hit last year as the housing debacle
worsened. Some Hovnanian bonds, for example, are still trading
at just 53 cents on the dollar, with some Beazer Homes (BZH.N)
bonds at 56 cents.
"The pricing at the bottom for a lot of these companies was implying that they weren't going to make it," said Brian Bogart, analyst for KDP Investment Advisors. "Now the perception is getting stronger that in fact most of these big homebuilders will survive."
Bogart said he believes the rally has a little further to go. Though homebuilders clearly will post more bad results, their bonds tend to rally ahead of fundamentals, he said. That means it may be too late to catch bargains when the housing market is in a clear recovery mode.
"As long as the market can see small signs of bottoming and perhaps some improvement in sales and orders, the market will remain positive on the bonds," Bogart said.
KDP, which had a buy recommendation on Hovnanian's bonds when they were in the 20s, still recommends purchasing several of its bonds, along with some bonds of D.R. Horton (DHI.N), William Lyon Homes and KB Home (KBH.N). (Editing by Kenneth Barry)
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