Fitch Downgrades JPMCC 2008-C2; Revises Outlooks
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NEW YORK--(Business Wire)-- Fitch Ratings has taken various actions on 17 classes of J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 2008-C2. In addition, Fitch has assigned Rating Outlooks as applicable. A detailed list of rating actions follows at the end of this press release. The downgrades are the result of loss expectations on loans in special servicing, as well as Fitch's prospective views regarding commercial real estate market value and cash flow declines. Fitch forecasts potential losses of 14.6% for this transaction should market conditions not recover. Today's rating actions are based on losses of 14.1%, including 100% of the losses associated with term defaults and any losses associated with maturities within the next five years. Given the significant term to maturity, Fitch's actions only account for 25% of the losses associated with maturities beyond five years. The bonds with Negative Outlooks indicate classes that may be downgraded in the future should full potential losses be realized. Fitch considers the Outlooks on the super-senior classes to be Stable due to projected losses having limited impact on credit enhancement when associated pay down is factored into the analysis. Fitch analyzed the transaction and calculated expected losses by assuming cash flows on each of the properties decline 15% from year-end (YE) 2007 and property values decline 35% from issuance. These loss estimates were reviewed in more detail for loans representing 71% of the pool and, in certain cases, revised based on additional information and/or property characteristics. Approximately 97% of the assumed losses were on loans reviewed in detail by Fitch. Approximately 16.4% of the mortgages mature within the next five years as follows: 4.8% in 2012, 2.2% in 2013, and 9.5% in 2014. In 2017 and 2018, 83% of the pool is scheduled to mature. Fitch identified 20 Loans of Concern (37.1%) within the pool, four of which (22.3%) are delinquent and in special servicing. Six of the Fitch Loans of Concern (29.7%) are within the transaction's top 15 loans (63.7%) by unpaid principal balance. Losses are expected on eight of the loans within the top 15 (43.7%): four (24.1%) of these loans are expected to default the term, while losses on the remaining four loans (19.6%) are expected at maturity. Loss severities associated with these loans range from 5% to 60%. The largest contributors to loss by loan balance are as follows: The Promenade Shops at Dos Lagos (10.8%), The Westin Portfolio (9%), and The Regency Portfolio (2.2%), all of which are specially serviced. Appraisal reductions and associated monthly appraisal subordination entitlement reductions (ASER) are present for The Promenade Shops at Dos Lagos and The Westin Portfolio. The cumulative ASERs for these two properties are $1.4 million and $604,354, respectively. The Promenade Shops at Dos Lagos is comprised of a 345,847 square foot (sf) lifestyle/entertainment retail center built in 2006/2007. The loan transferred to special servicing in October 2008 for monetary default after the borrower indicated the property was significantly impacted by the downturn in the economy and slower than anticipated growth of the neighborhood residential real estate market. Many tenants at the center have been struggling since origination and have asked for rent reductions. It is also noted that these tenants have kickout provisions in their leases that could be triggered in the next year. As of July 2009, the average sales per square foot at the center were 36% below the pre-construction projection. Although the sponsor, Poag & McEwen, is focusing on lease re-negotiations, tenant retention, and improving sales volume, the special servicer continues to move forward with foreclosure. The Westin Portfolio consists of the 487-room Westin La Polama in Tucson, AZ, with a 27-hole Jack Nicklaus golf course and spa, and the 412-room oceanfront Westin Hilton Head, in Hilton Head, SC. The loan transferred to special servicing in October 2008 for monetary default. The properties have been significantly affected by the weakening hotel sector and continue to experience performance declines while both business and leisure travel remain low. The servicer continues to negotiate with the borrower, and updated appraisals have been received. The current appraisals indicate value is not sufficient to support the outstanding debt amount. The Regency Portfolio transferred to special servicing in March 2009 for imminent default after the borrower indicated it would be unable to make any future debt service payments due to a substantial increase in vacancies and declining rental values. The loan is secured by 20 properties - 11 retail, four industrial, three flex, one medical office and one multi-family - primarily located in Iowa. Management of the property has been transferred to a third-party entity and a receiver has been appointed. The special servicer continues to negotiate with the borrower. Fitch has downgraded, removed from Rating Watch Negative, and assigned Outlooks and Loss Severity (LS) ratings to the following classes: --$116.5 million class AM to 'BBB-/LS4' from 'AAA'; Outlook Negative; --$61.2 million class AJ to 'B/LS5' from 'AAA'; Outlook Negative; --$14.6 million class B to 'B-/LS5' from 'AA+'; Outlook Negative; --$14.6 million class C to 'B-/LS5' from 'AA'; Outlook Negative; --$10.2 million class D to 'CCC/RR6' from 'AA-'; --$10.2 million class E to 'CC/RR6' from 'A+'; --$13.1 million class F to 'CC/RR6' from 'A'; --$11.7 million class G to 'CC/RR6' from 'A-'; --$16 million class H to 'CC/RR6' from 'BBB+'; --$14.6 million class J to 'CC/RR6' from 'BBB'; --$14.6 million class K to 'CC/RR6' from 'BBB-'; --$8.7 million class L to 'CC/RR6' from 'BB+'; --$4.4 million class M to 'CC/RR6' from 'BB'; --$5.8 million class N to 'CC/RR6' from 'BB-'; --$4.4 million class P to 'CC/RR6' from 'B+'; --$2.9 million class Q to 'CC/RR6' from 'B'; --$4.4 million class T to 'CC/RR6' from 'B-'. Fitch has also affirmed the following classes and Outlooks: --$19.8 million class A-1 at 'AAA/LS2'; Outlook Stable; --$68.1 million class A-2 at 'AAA/LS2'; Outlook Stable; --$105.5 million class A-3 at 'AAA/LS2'; Outlook Stable; --$54.5 million class A-SB at 'AAA/LS2'; Outlook Stable; --$354.6 billion class A-4 at 'AAA/LS2'; Outlook Stable; --$145 million class A-FL at 'AAA/LS2'; Outlook Stable; --$64.7 million class A-1A at 'AAA/LS2'; Outlook Stable; --Interest-only class X1 at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable; Additional information on Fitch's amended criteria for analyzing recent vintage U.S. CMBS is available in the July 7, 2009 report, 'Surveillance Methodology for Recent Vintage U.S. CMBS', available on Fitch's web site at 'www.fitchratings.com' under the following headers: Structured Finance then CMBS then Criteria Reports Fitch will release a report titled 'J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 2008-C2' that will contain a graph of revised loss expectations for the transaction at 'www.fitchratings.com' under the following headers: Structured Finance then CMBS then Special Reports Fitch's rating definitions and the terms of use of such ratings are available on the agency's public site, 'www.fitchratings.com'. Published ratings, criteria and methodologies are available from this site, at all times. Fitch's code of conduct, confidentiality, conflicts of interest, affiliate firewall, compliance and other relevant policies and procedures are also available from the 'Code of Conduct' section of this site. Fitch Ratings Chris Bushart, 212-908-0606, New York Britt Johnson, 312-606-2341, Chicago or Media Relations: Sandro Scenga, 212-908-0278, New York Email: sandro.scenga@fitchratings.com Copyright Business Wire 2009
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