MONEY MARKETS-Dollar, sterling Libor rates at record low
* Dollar, sterling Libors set record lows
* 3-mo dollar Libor below 0.4 percent for the first time
* Jackson Hole meeting should reinforce low rate view
By George Matlock
LONDON, Aug 21 (Reuters) - The interbank cost of borrowing dollar and sterling funds for three-months marked record lows on Friday as a meeting of monetary policymakers this weekend loomed and was seen reinforcing prospects for low interest rates.
Ahead of Friday's and Saturday's meeting of central bankers from around the world at Jackson Hole in the United States, the market sentiment is for benign rates to come. [ID:nN19476446]
The three-month dollar Libor rate fell below 0.4 percent for the first time ever, according to the daily fixing from the British Bankers' Association on Friday, and was seen as having a psychological significance. [ID:nLL410518]
Meanwhile, the spreads of three-month London interbank offered rates over OIS rates for dollar, euro and sterling were little changed.
The spread expresses the three-month premium paid over anticipated central bank rates, or Overnight Index Swap rates, and is seen as a gauge of banks' willingness to lend to each other -- a wider spread is seen as an indication of decreased inclination to lend.
"The (dollar and sterling) OIS-Libor spreads reach new lows and the rates are dropping. That's no real story. But I think Jackson Hole will remind us that central banks are not rushing to exit from easy monetary policy. Thus, I think that we are for lower fixings next week too," said David Keeble, head of fixed income strategy at Calyon in London.
He said as rates in three-month money were low, the 12 month Libor rates were starting to ease too, as people moved up the curve.
"Gradually, people are becoming more comfortable about central banks keeping rates low for many months and look at the low yields on three months. Three-month dollar has a spread of just 22 basis points to OIS," Keeble said. But the move lower by U.S. Libor rates was not smooth this week, said Laurence Mutkin, analyst at Morgan Stanley in London.
"Libor fixings continue to set lower, although there was a pause in dollar Libor early this week, (but) the trend was reversed immediately after. This supports spot Libor-OIS spreads to edge down 2-3 basis points across all three currencies versus last Friday. In particular dollar spread tightened to 22 basis points, a level that was last seen in August 2007," he said in a research note.
The global credit crisis began in August 2007.
Three-month euro Libor rates moved gently off record lows marked on Thursday EUR3MFSR=, while the Frankfurt-based three-month Euribor bank-to-bank lending rate set a fresh record low. [ID:nFAE005254]
Contributing to the greater resistance of three-month euro Libor rates to fall, the total liquidity provision from the European Central Bank was almost flat this week at 729 billion euros.
"The use of the deposit facility has gradually built up since the beginning of the maintenance period, from 49 billion euros to 145 billion euros. We will expect this trend to continue which maintains a low EONIA fixing in the near-term," said Morgan Stanley's Mutkin.
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