FACTBOX-Fed staff forecasts from FOMC minutes
MARCH 17-18 FOMC: Minutes released on April 8:
"In the forecast prepared for the meeting, the staff re-vised down its outlook for economic activity. The de-terioration in labor market conditions was rapid in re-cent months, with steep job losses across nearly all sec-tors. Industrial production continued to contract ra-pidly as firms responded to the falloff in demand and the buildup of some inventory overhangs. The incom-ing data on business spending suggested that business investment in equipment and structures continued to decline. Single-family housing starts had fallen to a post-World War II low in January, and demand for new homes remained weak. Both exports and imports retreated significantly in the fourth quarter of last year and appeared headed for comparable declines this quarter. Consumer outlays showed some signs of sta-bilizing at a low level, with real outlays for goods out-side of motor vehicles recording gains in January and February. Financial conditions overall were even less supportive of economic activity, with broad equity in-dexes down significantly amid continued concerns about the health of the financial sector, the dollar stronger, and long-term interest rates higher. The staff's projections for real GDP in the second half of 2009 and in 2010 were revised down, with real GDP expected to flatten out gradually over the second half of this year and then to expand slowly next year as the stresses in financial markets ease, the effects of fiscal stimulus take hold, inventory adjustments are worked through, and the correction in housing activity comes to an end. The weaker trajectory of real output re-sulted in the projected path of the unemployment rate rising more steeply into early next year before flattening out at a high level over the rest of the year. The staff forecast for overall and core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) inflation over the next two years was revised down slightly. Both core and overall PCE price inflation were expected to be damped by low rates of resource utilization, falling import prices, and easing cost pressures as a result of the sharp net de-clines in oil and other raw materials prices since last summer."
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