Study Suggests that NGAL Identifies Acute Kidney Injury Early in ICU Patients

* Reuters is not responsible for the content in this press release.

Mon Oct 5, 2009 12:00pm EDT

WALTHAM, Mass., Oct. 5 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- According to a new study now
available online, and to be published in an upcoming issue of the Journal of
Critical Care, bedside testing for a blood biomarker called neutrophil
gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in patients being admitted to the
intensive care unit can help to identify patients at risk for acute kidney
injury (AKI). The study tested blood samples collected during the first 2
hours of ICU admission using the Triage® NGAL Test, a product currently sold
by Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. (NYSE: IMA) outside of the United
States.*  


Many patients admitted to the ICU will suffer from acute kidney injury, some
of whom will ultimately lose kidney function entirely and develop the need for
renal replacement therapy (dialysis).  When this occurs mortality rates are
extremely high. Today, by the time that AKI has been detected by standard
clinical measures, a substantial portion of renal function may already have
been lost and interventions may not have much effect on the patient's outcome.



However the study suggests that a rapid test for NGAL could allow clinicians
to rapidly assess if a critically ill patient is suffering from AKI perhaps in
time to make meaningful interventions.


In this study, researchers at the University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand,
France, found that critically ill patients being admitted to the ICU with an
elevated blood NGAL level were very likely to suffer from AKI.  Using a
cut-off level of 150ng/mL for blood NGAL, the sensitivity and specificity to
predict AKI were 82% and 97%, respectively.


Measuring blood NGAL with a simple beside test allows for immediate results
and early identification of AKI which was only realized by traditional
clinical markers of AKI 48 hours after the NGAL increase, according to this
study.


 "A bedside blood test like this could be tremendously important for
critically ill patients.  So far therapeutic interventions for patients with
AKI have been relatively unsuccessful.  This is likely because they are
applied late once kidney function is already lost.  Knowing which patients are
in trouble in advance may allow clinicians to choose therapies that will
minimize further harm to the kidneys and may allow for the study of new
therapeutic interventions. If further studies confirm our hypothesis, this
bedside blood test could become the corner stone of a new therapeutic age,"
said Dr. Jean-Michel Constantin of the University Hospital of
Clermont-Ferrand. 


Considering the US, EU and Australia/New Zealand alone, Inverness estimates
that in 2008 approximately 2.4 million patients at high risk of AKI were
admitted to ICUs. Subject to confirmation through future trials, Inverness
also expects the Triage NGAL Test to offer similar diagnostic benefits in
hospital emergency rooms.  


Inverness supplied the Triage NGAL Tests used in the study at no charge, but
did not otherwise fund or sponsor the study. 


About Inverness Medical Innovations


By developing new capabilities in near-patient diagnosis, monitoring and
health management, Inverness Medical Innovations enables individuals to take
charge of improving their health and quality of life.  Inverness' global
leading products and services, as well as its new product development efforts,
focus on infectious disease, cardiology, oncology, drugs of abuse and women's
health. Inverness is headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts. 


For more information about Inverness Medical Innovations, please visit our
website at http://www.invernessmedical.com.


*The Triage NGAL Test is not currently available for purchase or use in the
United States.


Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the federal securities laws, including statements regarding the expected
benefits, and the potential market for, the Triage NGAL Test. These statements
reflect Inverness' current views with respect to future events and are based
on management's current assumptions and information currently available.
Actual results may differ materially due to numerous factors, including
without limitation, the potential market acceptance of the Triage NGAL Test or
other NGAL tests; the ability of Inverness to successfully develop and
commercialize such products; the impact of regulatory changes or developments;
the development and commercialization by others of competing products or
alternative technologies; the ability of Inverness to supply sufficient
quantities of the product; conditions in the financial markets; the intensely
competitive environment in Inverness' markets it products, and the risks and
uncertainties described in Inverness' annual report on Form 10-K, as amended,
for the year ended December 31, 2008, and other factors identified from time
to time in its periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Inverness undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements
contained herein. 




SOURCE  Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.

Doug Guarino, +1-781-647-3900
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