Mosaic Reports Fiscal Year 2010 First Quarter Results

PLYMOUTH, Minn., Oct 5 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- The Mosaic Company (NYSE:
MOS) announced today net earnings of $100.6 million, or $0.23 per diluted
share, for the first quarter ended August 31, 2009. These results compare
with net earnings of $1.2 billion, or $2.65 per share, for the first quarter
ended August 31, 2008. The Company maintained a strong financial position,
with cash and cash equivalents of $2.6 billion as of August 31, 2009.

KEY ITEMS
-- The average diammonium phosphate (DAP) selling price was $276 per
tonne
and total phosphate sales volumes were 2.1 million tonnes
-- The average muriate of potash (MOP) selling price was $382 per tonne
and
total potash sales volumes were 0.8 million tonnes
-- Cash flow provided by operating activities was $172.4 million

-- Long-term agricultural fundamentals remain highly attractive

Mosaic had net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 of $1.5 billion, a
decrease of $2.9 billion, or 66%, compared to the same period a year ago.

Mosaic's gross margin for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 was $222.2 million,
or 15% of net sales, compared with $1.6 billion, or 38% of net sales, a year
ago. First quarter operating earnings were $134.2 million compared with $1.5
billion a year ago. Mosaic's first quarter results in fiscal 2010 were
impacted by significant declines in market selling prices for phosphate and
potash sales volumes combined with lower potash selling prices, compared with
the prior year quarter. Phosphate sales volumes in the first quarter were
comparable to levels a year ago. The decline in potash sales volumes and
selling prices continues to be related to cautious purchasing by customers due
to volatile grain and oilseed prices and the lack of normal contracting
activity compared with a year ago.

"Phosphate fundamentals have improved. The potash market is evolving and we
expect strong demand in calendar year 2010 for both nutrients," said Jim
Prokopanko, Mosaic's President and Chief Executive Officer. "Our long-term
outlook for crop nutrients remains positive and we continue to execute our
strategic plans designed to drive strong cash flow and shareholder value."

Phosphates
Net sales in the Phosphates segment were $814.4 million for the first quarter,
a decline from $2.6 billion a year ago. Phosphates' first quarter gross
margin was $111.4 million, or 14% of net sales, compared with $1.0 billion, or
39% of net sales, for the same period a year ago. Operating earnings were
$61.2 million, a decline from $950.8 million in the same period last year.
The decline in operating earnings was primarily due to the effects of
significantly lower selling prices partially offset by significantly lower raw
material costs for sulfur and ammonia. Net unrealized mark-to-market
derivative gains were $4.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2010
compared with net losses of $74.6 million for the same period a year ago.

The average first quarter DAP selling price, FOB plant, was $276 per tonne,
compared to $1,013 a year ago and $345 per tonne in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2009. The market DAP selling price began to decline sharply toward the
end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009 before appearing to bottom out in the
first quarter of fiscal 2010.

Phosphates sales volumes were comparable with a year ago at 2.1 million
tonnes. Mosaic's phosphate inventory levels were down significantly as of
August 31, 2009 due to increased demand and modestly reduced production
levels. Phosphates production levels declined 13% to 1.8 million tonnes from
year ago levels in response to a build-up of inventories and a decline in
demand. Toward the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2010, production was
increased to more normal levels due to increased sales orders and demand.

"Phosphate sales volumes are returning to near normal levels," said
Prokopanko. "Gross margin has improved from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009
and we look for further modest improvement in fiscal 2010."

Potash
Net sales in the Potash segment totaled $333.3 million for the first quarter,
compared to net sales of $976.4 million a year ago. The Potash segment's
gross margin decreased to $124.6 million in the first quarter, or 37% of net
sales, compared with $503.2 million a year ago, or 52% of net sales.
Operating earnings were $99.3 million for the first quarter, compared to
$477.8 million a year ago. Operating earnings were impacted by a sharp
decline in sales volumes, the effects of significantly lower operating rates
on fixed cost absorption and a decrease in the average MOP selling price.
These factors were partly offset by lower net unrealized mark-to-market
derivative losses and lower Canadian resource taxes and royalties. Net
unrealized mark-to-market derivative losses were $1.6 million in the first
quarter of fiscal 2010 compared with losses of $41.7 million a year ago.

The average first quarter MOP selling price, FOB plant, was $382 per tonne
compared to $488 a year ago and $540 per tonne in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2009. The lower average MOP selling price was primarily the result of a
decline in the average export price for MOP and a shift in sales volume mix.
The shift in mix to a greater percentage of non-agricultural sales was
primarily driven by lower sales volumes of crop nutrients. The average
non-agricultural selling price is lower than crop nutrient selling prices but
the gap is narrowing on pricing.

Reflecting the lower demand, the Potash segment's total sales volume was 0.8
million tonnes for the first quarter which was lower compared with year-ago
first quarter volume of 1.9 million tonnes, but up from 0.6 million tonnes for
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. Potash production declined 59% to 0.8
million tonnes from year ago levels due to slow demand and in order to more
effectively manage inventories. Mosaic continues to operate at lower
production rates and will do so until demand improves.

"Even at current low selling volumes the Potash segment generated a healthy
gross margin and is poised to generate substantially improved profits when
demand fully returns," stated Prokopanko.

Offshore
The Offshore segment's net sales totaled $468.1 million during the first
quarter, compared to net sales of $1.0 billion a year ago. This decline in
net sales was mainly due to lower selling prices. Gross margin decreased to
$11.2 million in the first quarter, or 2% of net sales, compared to $180.6
million, or 17% of net sales, for the same period last year. Offshore had an
operating loss in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 of $8.0 million, compared
to operating earnings of $159.0 million a year ago. Strong Offshore results a
year ago reflected the benefit of positioning lower cost inventories in a
period of rising selling prices.

Other
A foreign currency transaction gain of $13.1 million was recorded for the
first quarter compared to a gain of $86.7 million for the same period a year
ago. This non-cash gain is the result of the effect of a weakening Canadian
dollar on significant U.S. dollar denominated intercompany receivables and
cash held by Mosaic's Canadian subsidiaries.

Income tax expense was $32.8 million in the first quarter resulting in an
effective tax rate of 25% compared to $497.7 million, or an effective tax rate
of 31% for the same period last year.

Total equity earnings in non-consolidated subsidiaries were $2.5 million in
the first quarter, compared with $59.8 million for the same period a year ago.
The reduction in equity earnings is primarily the result of the sale of
Mosaic's interest in Saskferco Products ULC in October 2008 along with weak
results from Fertifos S.A. during the first quarter of fiscal 2010.

Mosaic ended the first quarter with $2.6 billion in cash and cash equivalents.
Cash flow provided by operating activities in the first quarter of fiscal
2010 was $172.4 million compared with cash flow provided by operating
activities of $561.5 million a year ago. The decline in cash flow from
operations was primarily due to lower net earnings and significant working
capital changes. Mosaic's total debt as of August 31, 2009 was $1.4 billion
compared to $1.5 billion as of August 31, 2008.

Market Outlook
Several important signs of a global economic recovery have emerged in recent
months as an impetus to crop nutrient recovery, including gains in key Asian
economies and improved outlooks in developed economies. Concurrently, grain
and oilseed consumption is steadily increasing as the world's appetite
continues to swell due to steady population growth and increases in income in
developing countries, inevitably leading to increased investments in
agriculture, including a balance of crop nutrients.

Longer term, annual global real gross domestic product growth is estimated by
a leading economic forecasting firm to trend upward from 2.5% in 2010 to 3.8%
in 2012, and with it, more prosperity and the desire to improve diets.

Inventories for North American phosphate producers declined again in August
2009 and are at the lowest levels since May 2006. Inventories for North
American potash producers are working down from elevated levels earlier this
calendar year. The distribution pipeline has been largely emptied, although
buyers remain cautious about re-stocking.

"Farmers around the world have reduced crop nutrient applications in their
most recent growing season, drawing down the nutrient levels banked in their
soils," said Prokopanko. "We believe farmers will increase application rates
in response to high 2010 new crop prices and the need to replenish the large
amount of nutrients withdrawn by the record crop this year."

Financial Guidance
Sales volumes for the Phosphates segment are expected to range from 1.8 to 2.2
million tonnes for the second quarter of fiscal 2010. Mosaic's realized DAP
price, FOB plant, for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 is estimated to be
$265 to $305 per tonne.

Mosaic is not providing financial guidance on potash sales volumes or MOP
selling price until market conditions normalize.

Capital spending for fiscal 2010 is expected to grow to a range of $1.0
billion to $1.2 billion. Mosaic is executing its multi-year potash expansion
plan as well as investing substantial funds to further improve operating
performance of its existing plants and mines.

SG&A is estimated to range from $350 million to $370 million in fiscal 2010
and the effective income tax rate is estimated in the high 20% range for the
year.

About The Mosaic Company
The Mosaic Company is one of the world's leading producers and marketers of
concentrated phosphate and potash crop nutrients. Mosaic is a single source
provider of phosphates and potash fertilizers and feed ingredients for the
global agriculture industry. More information on the company is available at
www.mosaicco.com.

Mosaic will conduct a conference call on Tuesday, October 6, 2009 at 9:00 a.m.
EDT to discuss first quarter earnings results. Presentation slides and a
simultaneous audio webcast of the conference call may be accessed through
Mosaic's website at www.mosaicco.com/investors. Additionally, the conference
call-in number is 888-679-8034 and the passcode is 41404673. This webcast
will be available up to one year from the time of the earnings call.

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements
include, but are not limited to, statements about future financial and
operating results. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and
expectations of The Mosaic Company's management and are subject to significant
risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include but are not
limited to the predictability and volatility of, and customer expectations
about, agriculture, fertilizer, raw material, energy and transportation
markets that are subject to competitive and other pressures and the effects of
the current economic and financial turmoil; the build-up of inventories in the
distribution channels for crop nutrients; changes in foreign currency and
exchange rates; international trade risks; changes in government policy;
changes in environmental and other governmental regulation, including
greenhouse gas regulation; difficulties or delays in receiving, or increased
costs of, necessary governmental permits or approvals; the effectiveness of
our processes for managing our strategic priorities; adverse weather
conditions affecting operations in Central Florida or the Gulf Coast of the
United States, including potential hurricanes or excess rainfall; actual costs
of asset retirement, environmental remediation, reclamation or other
environmental regulation differing from management's current estimates;
accidents and other disruptions involving Mosaic's operations, including brine
inflows at its Esterhazy, Saskatchewan potash mine and other potential mine
fires, floods, explosions, seismic events or releases of hazardous or volatile
chemicals, as well as other risks and uncertainties reported from time to time
in The Mosaic Company's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Actual results may differ from those set forth in the
forward-looking statements.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(in millions, except per share amounts)

The Mosaic Company (unaudited)
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Three months ended
August 31
---------
2009 2008
---- ----
Net sales $1,457.2 $4,322.5
Cost of goods sold 1,235.0 2,673.9
------- -------
Gross margin 222.2 1,648.6

Selling, general and administrative expenses 81.4 90.0
Other operating expenses 6.6 9.7
--- ---
Operating earnings 134.2 1,548.9

Interest expense, net 14.9 10.6
Foreign currency transaction (gain) (13.1) (86.7)
Other (income) (0.4) (1.5)
---- ----

Earnings from consolidated companies before
income taxes 132.8 1,626.5
Provision for income taxes 32.8 497.7
---- -----

Earnings from consolidated companies 100.0 1,128.8
Equity in net earnings of nonconsolidated
companies 2.5 59.8
--- ----
Net earnings including non-controlling interests 102.5 1,188.6
Less: Net earnings attributable to
non-controlling interests (1.9) (3.9)
---- ----
Net earnings attributable to Mosaic (a) $100.6 $1,184.7
====== ========

Diluted net earnings per share attributable
to Mosaic (a) $0.23 $2.65
===== =====

Diluted weighted average number of
shares outstanding 446.3 446.5

(a) Mosaic adopted SFAS No. 160 "Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated
Financial Statements," effective June 1, 2009, which, among other
things, changed the presentation format and certain captions of the
Consolidated Statement of Earnings and Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Mosaic uses the captions recommended by this standard in its
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, such as "Net earnings
attributable to Mosaic" and "Diluted net earnings per share
attributable to Mosaic." However, in the preceding release Mosaic has
shortened this language to "net earnings" and "earnings per share,"
respectively.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions, except share and per share amounts)

The Mosaic Company (unaudited)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
August 31 May 31
Assets 2009 2009
---- ----
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $2,598.7 $2,703.2
Receivables, net 485.5 597.6
Inventories 1,046.7 1,125.9
Deferred income taxes 199.3 205.4
Other current assets 672.0 675.7
----- -----
Total current assets 5,002.2 5,307.8
Property, plant and equipment, net 5,007.7 4,899.3
Investments in nonconsolidated companies 375.5 357.8
Goodwill 1,733.1 1,734.1
Other assets 360.4 377.2
----- -----
Total assets $12,478.9 $12,676.2
========= =========

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Current liabilities:
Short-term debt $107.1 $92.7
Current maturities of long-term debt 29.7 43.3
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 1,101.5 1,093.4
Accrued income taxes 11.2 327.6
Deferred income taxes 65.8 64.8
---- ----
Total current liabilities 1,315.3 1,621.8
Long-term debt, less current maturities 1,253.2 1,256.5
Deferred income taxes 456.0 456.6
Other noncurrent liabilities 839.8 826.1

The Mosaic Company's Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value,
15,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and
outstanding as of August 31, 2009 and
May 31, 2009 - -
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 700,000,000
shares authorized:
Class B common stock, none issued and
outstanding as of August 31, 2009
and May 31, 2009 - -
Common stock, 444,917,995 and 444,513,300
shares issued and outstanding as
of August 31, 2009 and May 31, 2009,
respectively 4.5 4.4
Capital in excess of par value 2,500.5 2,483.8
Retained earnings 5,824.6 5,746.2
Accumulated other comprehensive income 260.2 258.6
----- -----
Total Mosaic stockholders' equity 8,589.8 8,493.0
Non-controlling interests 24.8 22.2
---- ----
Total stockholders' equity 8,614.6 8,515.2
------- -------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $12,478.9 $12,676.2
========= =========

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in millions, except per share amounts)

The Mosaic Company (unaudited)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Three months ended
August 31
---------
2009 2008
---- ----
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net earnings including non-controlling
interests $102.5 $1,188.6
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings
including non-controlling interests to
net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 92.1 87.7
Deferred income taxes 11.6 15.3
Equity in net earnings of nonconsolidated
companies, net of dividends (2.5) (27.7)
Accretion expense for asset retirement
obligations 7.9 8.8
Stock-based compensation expense 14.2 10.1
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (38.4) 117.2
Excess tax benefits related to stock option
exercises (0.4) (2.8)
Other (0.7) (1.0)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables, net 111.5 (521.0)
Inventories, net 78.9 (590.2)
Other current assets 8.9 (55.1)
Accounts payable 77.0 273.9
Accrued liabilities (299.8) 138.2
Other noncurrent liabilities 9.6 (80.5)
----- -----
Net cash provided by operating activities 172.4 561.5
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Capital expenditures (236.2) (186.9)
Restricted cash - (1.2)
Other 0.1 0.3
----- -----
Net cash used in investing activities (236.1) (187.8)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Payments of short-term debt (63.2) (141.5)
Proceeds from issuance of short-term debt 77.7 118.6
Payments of long-term debt (17.4) (33.8)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 0.6 0.1
Payment of tender premium on debt (5.5) (0.2)
Proceeds from stock options exercised 2.2 1.1
Dividend paid to minority shareholder (0.1) (1.4)
Excess tax benefits related to stock option
exercises 0.4 2.8
Cash dividends paid (22.2) (22.2)
----- -----
Net cash used in financing activities (27.5) (76.5)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (13.3) (68.2)
----- -----
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (104.5) 229.0
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of
period 2,703.2 1,960.7
------- -------
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $2,598.7 $2,189.7
======== ========

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow
Information:

Cash paid during the period for:
Interest (net of amount capitalized) $39.6 $47.4
Income taxes (net of refunds) 271.0 192.7

Condensed Consolidated Financial Highlights
(dollars in millions)
The Mosaic Company (unaudited)
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Three months ended Increase/
August 31 (Decrease)
--------- ----------
2009 2008 Amount %
---- ---- ------ ---

Net sales:
Phosphates $814.4 (b) $2,592.8 (b) $(1,778.4) (69%)
Potash 333.3 976.4 (643.1) (66%)
Offshore 468.1 1,048.0 (579.9) (55%)
Corporate/Other(a) (158.6) (294.7) 136.1 (46%)
------ ------ ----- ---
$1,457.2 (b) $4,322.5 (b) $(2,865.3) (66%)
======== ======== ========= ===

Gross margin:
Phosphates $111.4 $1,005.7 $(894.3) (89%)
Potash 124.6 503.2 (378.6) (75%)
Offshore 11.2 180.6 (169.4) (94%)
Corporate/Other(a) (25.0) (40.9) 15.9 (39%)
----- ----- ---- ---
$222.2 $1,648.6 $(1,426.4) (87%)
====== ======== ========= ===

Operating earnings
(loss):
Phosphates $61.2 $950.8 $(889.6) (94%)
Potash 99.3 477.8 (378.5) (79%)
Offshore (8.0) 159.0 (167.0) NM
Corporate/Other(a) (18.3) (38.7) 20.4 (53%)
----- ----- ---- ---
$134.2 $1,548.9 $(1,414.7) (91%)
====== ======== ========= ===

Depreciation,
depletion and
amortization:
Phosphates $55.6 $48.4 $7.2 15%
Potash 29.7 31.9 (2.2) (7%)
Offshore 4.3 4.9 (0.6) (12%)
Corporate/Other 2.5 2.5 - 0%
--- --- --- ---
$92.1 $87.7 $4.4 5%
===== ===== ==== ===

(a) Includes elimination of intercompany sales.
(b) Includes PhosChem sales for its other member of $111.6 million and
$288.9 million for the three months ended August 31, 2009 and 2008.
PhosChem is a consolidated subsidiary of Mosaic.

Key Statistics
The Mosaic Company (unaudited)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Three months ended Increase/
August 31 (Decrease)
--------- ----------
2009 2008 Amount %
---- ---- ------ ---

Sales volumes
(000 tonnes):
Phosphates (a)

Crop Nutrients: North America 683 779 (96) (12%)
International 1,244 1,138 106 9%
Feed Phosphates 135 174 (39) (22%)
--- --- --- ---
2,062 2,091 (29) (1%)
===== ===== === ==

Potash (b)

Crop Nutrients: North America 109 546 (437) (80%)
International 508 1,090 (582) (53%)
Non agricultural 178 261 (83) (32%)
--- --- --- ---
795 (c) 1,897 (c) (1,102) (58%)
=== ===== ====== ===

Production volumes
(000 tonnes):
Phosphates 1,817 2,084 (267) (13%)
Potash 816 1,974 (1,158) (59%)

Average selling price per
metric tonne:
DAP (d) $276 $1,013 $(737) (73%)
MOP (d) 382 488 (106) (22%)
K-Mag(R) (d) 301 288 13 5%

Average price for key
raw materials:

Ammonia (tonnes) (Central
Florida) (e) $233 $572 $(339) (59%)
Sulfur (long ton) 43 573 (530) (92%)

Canadian resource taxes and
royalties (f) $17 $169 $(152) (90%)

(a) Phosphates volumes represent dry product tonnes, primarily DAP and
MAP. Excludes tonnes sold by PhosChem for its other members.
(b) Potash volumes exclude tonnes mined under a third party tolling
arrangement.
(c) Includes sales volumes (in thousands of tonnes) of 103 tonnes and 209
tonnes of K-Mag(R) for the three months ended August 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
(d) FOB plant/mine
(e) Delivered Tampa
(f) Amounts in millions of U.S. dollars

SOURCE The Mosaic Company

Media, Rob Litt, +1-763-577-6187, or Investors, Christine Battist,
+1-763-577-2828, both for The Mosaic Company