New Study Reveals Link Between Stress Reduction and Increased Fertility

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Mon Oct 19, 2009 10:45am EDT

Participation in Stress Management Program Results in Increased Pregnancy Rate





SKILLMAN, N.J., Oct. 19 /PRNewswire/ -- Women who participated in a stress
management program prior to or during their second IVF cycle had a 160 percent
greater pregnancy rate than women who did not participate in a program,
according to a study presented today at the American Society for Reproductive
Medicine's 65th Annual Meeting. 


The study, funded by Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc., and conducted
in conjunction with The Domar Center at Boston IVF revealed a pregnancy rate
of 52 percent among women who participated in a stress management program as
compared to a 20 percent pregnancy rate for women who were not exposed to the
stress management program. The program was designed to educate women on the
utilization of cognitive, relaxation and lifestyle techniques to manage
stress.  


Stress management had an even greater impact on pregnancy rates for women who
showed higher baselines symptoms of depression. Pregnancy rates jumped to 67
percent for women with signs of depression at the start of the study who
engaged in the stress management program versus no pregnancies for those that
did not. 


"Reproductive health experts have long wondered about the impact that stress
may have on fertility, thus impeding a woman's ability to conceive," says
Alice Domar, Ph.D., Executive Director of The Domar Center for Mind/Body
Health at Boston IVF and assistant professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and
Reproductive Biology at Harvard Medical School. "This study shows that stress
management may improve pregnancy rates, minimizing the stress of fertility
management itself, improving the success rates of IVF procedures, and
ultimately, helping to alleviate the emotional burden for women who are facing
challenges trying to conceive."  


Stress management in this study was achieved through a 10-session mind/body
program that included relaxation training, cognitive-behavioral strategies and
participation in group support.


"For decades, our Company has been dedicated to finding the best ways to
support women's health priorities and needs by leveraging science and research
to create efficacious solutions that women find beneficial and can easily
incorporate into their lives," said Janet Nikolovski, Ph.D, Manager, R&D,
Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. "With stress increasing over the
last decade and being associated with health concerns, we are committed to
advancing clinical research on stress. The goal is to provide solutions that
reduce stress and its emotional and physical impact on women so that they can
lead happier and healthier lives." 


About the Study
Conducted over two IVF cycles of 97 IVF patients at or under the age of 40
with day three FSH/E2 levels of 12 and 80 or below (respectively), this
randomized controlled trial was created to evaluate the impact of
participation in a group mind/body program on pregnancy rates of IVF patients.
Subjects were randomized to participate in a 10 session mind/body (MB) program
or to a control group (C).


The clinical pregnancy rate for the first IVF cycle was 43 percent for both
groups. Prior to their first IVF cycle, 54 percent of the MB participants had
not attended any mind/body sessions, 37 percent had attended one to five
sessions and nine percent had attended six to 10 sessions. The pregnancy rates
for the second IVF cycle were 52 percent for the MB participants and 20
percent for the C patients. Prior to beginning their second IVF cycle, 19
percent of the MB participants attended one to five sessions, 76 percent
attended six to 10 sessions and five percent did not attend any sessions.


Subjects that scored at least moderate baseline symptoms of depression were
also analyzed. Pregnancy rates for IVF cycle one were 62 percent for the MB
participants and 39 percent for C participants. For IVF cycle two, MB
participants' pregnancy rate was 67 percent versus zero percent among C
participants. 


This study was a collaboration between Alice D. Domar, Ph.D., Executive
Director of The Domar Center for Mind/Body Health, Director of Mind/Body
Services at Boston IVF, and assistant professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and
Reproductive Biology at Harvard Medical School, and Janet Nikolovski, Ph.D,
Manager, R&D, Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. with funding from
Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc.


About the Participants
Subjects had not participated in a previous mind/body group. All participants
completed baseline psychological questionnaires. 143 women originally enrolled
in the study but 46 subjects withdrew. The most common reasons for withdrawals
were that subjects either did not meet study requirements or were
non-compliant with study requirements making them ineligible. 97 underwent at
least one IVF cycle. There were no significant differences in baseline
variables among women in the MB and C groups


SOURCE  American Society for Reproductive Medicine

Kristina Chang, Johnson & Johnson Healthcare Products, Division of McNEIL-PPC,
Inc., +1-201-213-4115, KChang12@its.jnj.com, or Christina Witz, MWW Group,
+1-646-509-9379, cwitz@mww.com
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