Sabina Gold & Silver Corp. Announces Update to Hackett River Preliminary Economic Assessment

* Reuters is not responsible for the content in this press release.

Thu Nov 12, 2009 9:21am EST

  VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA, Nov 12 (MARKET WIRE) -- 
Sabina Gold & Silver Corp. (SBB) (TSX: SBB) is pleased to announce today
the results of an updated 43-101 compliant Preliminary Economic
Assessment ("PEA") completed by PEG Mining Consultants ("PEG") on the
Hackett River silver-zinc project in Nunavut, Canada.

    The PEG PEA updates an original study released in 2007 completed by
Wardrop Engineering Inc. ("Wardrop"). The new study incorporates more
detailed information and considers changes in the project scope based on
new developments at Hackett River including the new resource model and
metallurgical recoveries announced earlier this year, along with
different mining/operating methods, inclusion of near surface resources
at the Jo Zone and updated commodity prices.

    Hackett River is one of three Sabina projects in the Western Kitikmeot
Region of Nunavut, Canada and is situated approximately 75 km from tide
water on the largely unexplored highly prospective Hackett River
Greenstone Belt (HRGB). The HRGB is also host to Sabina's Back River gold
project as well as its grass roots Wishbone claims. The combined
properties total approximately 3,000 square km and provide Sabina with a
strong land position in the region. This significant land position and
its vast exploration opportunities, along with the advanced nature of the
Hackett River project positions Sabina to have a strong influence on
exploration and development of this highly prospective emerging district.

    PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS

    (all figures in CAD unless otherwise stated)

    - The Net Present Value of the project is $975 million using a 5%
discount rate and has an internal rate of return of 25.9% (both pre tax)

    - Project generates cash flow of $1.8 billion (net of capital and
operating costs) on revenues of $6.7 billion over life of mine

    - A total of 59,618,000 tonnes of ore would be milled with life of mine
average grades of 123.9g/t Ag, 3.98% Zn, 0.32% Cu, 0.55% Pb and 0.26g/t
Au and would be extracted by open pit and underground over a mine life of
16 years

    - Milling rate would run at full capacity of 12,000 tonnes per day (tpd)
for years 1 - 10 (open pit), then reduce to 7800 tpd for years 11-16
(underground component)

    - Open pit strip ratio would be 7.0:1

    - Project produces three concentrates: zinc only, copper and lead. Silver
and gold report to copper and lead concentrates.

    - Average annual production of 13,044,000 oz of silverAg (years 1 - 10)
and average annual production of 8,152,000 oz of silver (years 11 - 16)

    - Metal price assumptions of: US$13.20 oz Ag, US$0.88 lb Zn, US$2.09 Cu,
US$0.61 Pb, and US$880 oz Au.

    - Capital costs of $1 billion (initial capital $668 million). Capital
includes an all weather road and dedicated port facility at Bathurst
Inlet.

    - Payback period of 4.6 years from start of construction

    "This new study is very encouraging," said Tony Walsh, President & CEO.
"It gives us a foundation to build on for the project and for the region.
Although already a robust project, there are still many opportunities to
enhance project economics and scope. There is still significant
opportunity to both expand the resource and find higher value
mineralization, as demonstrated this year with the new discovery we made
at the May Zone during a very short drilling campaign. Also, additional
drilling along the margins of proposed open pits could have the potential
to expand the near surface resource; for example hole SHR-09 -39
(previously reported September 24, 2009) which was drilled at Main Zone
West to the north of all previous drilling and intersected 288 g/t Ag,
8.28% Zn, 0.90% Cu, 1.41% Pb, 1.29 g/t Au over 20.10 meters starting at a
down hole depth of 4.30 meters. All deposits are still open to depth.
Also, the bulk of costs are based on single source quotes in a remote
location and there is an opportunity that these could improve as other
Arctic projects come on line to better define actual costs and introduce
competition to the north. In addition, the impacts of the high grade Back
River gold deposit in proximity to Hackett River have not been considered
in this study."

    It is the Company's intention to exploit these opportunities fully prior
to progressing towards finishing the pre-feasibility study.

    PROJECT SUMMARY

    Hackett River is one of the largest undeveloped silver - zinc volcanic
massive sulphide ("VMS") deposits in the world with indicated resources
totalling 43.6 million tonnes with diluted grades of 4.15% zinc, 129 g/t
silver, 0.35% copper, 0.58% lead and 0.27 g/t gold. An additional
inferred open resource totalling 16.0 million tonnes with diluted grades
of 3.53% zinc, 111 g/t silver, 0.24% copper, 0.46% lead and 0.25 g/t gold
is also contained at Hackett River. The resource breakdown is shown
below:


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Mill Feed   Zinc  Silver Copper   Lead     Gold
                        (tonnes x1000)     % grams/t      %      %  grams/t

Indicated
        Open Pit               26,459   4.43  126.53   0.41   0.60     0.29
        Underground            17,176   3.71  132.16   0.24   0.55     0.23
                         ------------ ------ ------- ------ ------ --------
        Total Indicated        43,635   4.15  128.75   0.35   0.58     0.27

Inferred
        Open Pit                5,856   3.88  103.06   0.30   0.48     0.21
        Underground            10,128   3.33  114.97   0.20   0.46     0.27
                         ------------ ------ ------- ------ ------ --------
        Total                  15,983   3.53  110.60   0.24   0.46     0.25
---------------------------------------------------------------------------


    Dilution varies between deposits due to geometry but averages 5% for
the open pit and 27% for underground mining.

    These resources are contained in four deposits on the property: The Main
West Zone, the Main East Zone, the East Cleaver Zone and the Boot Zone.
This study also incorporates mineralization from the newly discovered Jo
Zone.

    This PEA is preliminary in nature as it includes inferred mineral
resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the
economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be
categorized as mineral reserves at this time and as such there is no
certainty that the preliminary assessment and economics set forth in the
PEA will be realized. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do
not have demonstrated economic viability.

    New inputs for the current study include:

    - the new and larger mineral resource and geological model incorporating
the newly discovered JO Zone. The Boot, East Cleaver and Main zone
resource models were calculated by AMEC in 2008 and validated by PEG
Mining.

    - more detailed and improved metallurgical data

    - increased geotechnical data for pit slope design

    - improved underground mining methods (sub level cave)

    - many direct cost quotes for capital, freight, concentrate shipping, G&A
and operating costs

    - improved smelter payable calculations

    - addresses underestimated items for the port/loading facilities,
tailing, waste rock storage, and underground development costs

    - Increased throughput from 10,000 tpd to 12,000 tpd

    The 2009 PEA envisions a mine plan extracting 59,618,000 tonnes of ore
milled at 12,000 tonnes per day (tpd) for the first 10 years and 7,800
tpd for years 11 - 16. The current plan incorporates both open pit and
underground components with average life of mine grades of 123.9 g/t Ag,
3.98% Zn, 0.32% Cu, 0.55% Pb and 0.26 g/t Au.

    According to the study, a discounted cash flow analysis of the Hackett
River Project achieves a pre-tax net present value (NPV) of $975 million
at a 5% discount with a pre-tax internal rate of return (IRR) of 25.9%.

    Capital costs for the project total approximately $1 billion including
initial capital of $668 million to achieve full production by year one.
This capital also includes construction of a 96km long all weather road
and a dedicated port facility at Bathurst Inlet. Payback for the project
is 4.6 years from the start of construction.

    The project generates $1.8 billion of cash flow (net of capital and
operating costs) on total revenues of $6.7 billion.


Table 1 - Summary Project Economics
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               NPV@5%
Case                                            IRR      CAD Millions
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Base Case                                     25.9%      $        975
Recovery +10%                                 32.3%      $      1,365
Recovery -10%                                 18.9%      $        587
Metal Prices +10%                             32.5%      $      1,377
Metal Prices -10%                             18.6%      $        573
Capital + 10%                                 23.6%      $        902
Capital -10%                                  28.5%      $      1,048
Operating Costs +10%                          21.8%      $        737
Operating Costs -10%                          29.9%      $      1,213
Metal Prices - October 26, 2009 (Note1)       35.5%      $      1,589

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Note 1: Exchange rate CAD 1.06: USD 1.00


    PRODUCTS

The Hackett River operation would produce three
concentrates; a zinc-only concentrate which represents 77% of the total
concentrate by weight; and copper and lead concentrates which would
contain the payable silver and gold. The copper and lead concentrates
represent 23% of the total concentrate by weight and are valued at
approximately four times the value per tonne of the zinc concentrate. The
concentrate, once produced, would be trucked and stored at the port
facility on Bathurst Inlet for summer shipping to smelters worldwide. Net
smelter returns (NSR) for each concentrate (not including transportation
to the smelter) are estimated as follows: zinc: 64.0%, copper 89.2%, and
lead 86.0%. The copper and lead concentrates NSRs contain the by-product
credits for silver and gold.

Table 2 - Concentrate Summary
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Metal           Unit    Cu Con   Zn Con   Pb Con   Total Rec.
Silver          %          33%       0%      44%         77%
Zinc            %           0%      92%       0%         92%
Copper          %          75%       0%       0%         75%
Lead            %           0%       0%      85%         85%
Gold            %          55%       0%       0%         55%

                                                              Transit
                        Cu Con   Zn Con   Pb Con    Moisture   Losses
Con Grade       %       24% Cu   56% Zn   51% Pb  6% average     0.3%
---------------------------------------------------------------------


    MINING

Open Pit Mining

    The Project contemplates the two Main Zones, the Boot, the East Cleaver
and the Jo Zones being mined with open pits. The Main Zone consists of
two deposits, Main West and Main East, with the Main West Zone commencing
operations as it contains the higher grade materials.

    The Boot pit would also be mined early to facilitate subsequent
underground mining there concurrent with East Cleaver. Main East would be
mined last. The PEA contemplates an average strip ratio of 7.0 to 1. With
a mine haul fleet consisting of 200 ton trucks, open pit mining will
provide 100% of the mill feed or 4.3 million tonnes per year until year
three when open pit mining will drop to 2.5 million tonnes per year
through to year 11. Cost per tonne mined for life of mine directly from
the open pit operations averages CAD $2.60./tonne including sampling and
road crush preparation. In the later years of the mine life the open pit
haulage trucks would be utilized to transport underground ore to the mill.

    Underground Mining

    Boot and East Cleaver are the two zones contemplated to have an
underground component in the PEG PEA. A sub level cave (SLC) method would
be utilized at the Boot deposit which would eliminate the need for fill
in the mining cycle. Another benefit of this mining method is the ability
to mine top down thus reducing the time between start of development and
production. Underground mining is scheduled to begin in year +3 at a rate
of 5,000 tonnes per day at an average an average operating cost of
$23.25/tonne of ore.

    PROCESSING

    Flotation would be used to produce a bulk copper/lead concentrate and a
zinc concentrate. The copper would then be separated from the lead by a
second flotation circuit. The majority of silver reports to both the
copper and lead concentrates, while gold mainly reports to the copper
concentrate. Milling cost is estimated to average $16.31 per tonne milled
over the life of mine.

    INFRASTRUCTURE

    The Hackett mine is currently designed to have two infrastructure
centers: one at the mine property and one at the port facilities on
Bathurst Inlet. The mine and port would be joined with a 96 km long
all-weather access road.

    The mine site includes a camp including housing and recreational
facilities, a mill building, a truck maintenance shop, administration and
dry buildings, a fuel farm with one month's fuel storage capacity, a
supply lay down area and a 44 megawatt diesel power house including 8.8
megawatt as backup or redundant power.

    Port facilities consist of a dock for unloading containers and other
goods, a fuel unloading and storage system, a concentrate storage
building connected to a ship loading pier via conveyors, and a small camp
for port personnel.

    Earthworks include an all-season airstrip capable of landing of aircraft
as large as a Hercules transport or 737 jets. The tailings pond and water
treatment plant would be located at Joe Lake, with waste rock deposited
upstream of the Main Zone pit in the Banana, Bat and Degaulle lakes basin
and in Boot Lake and a portion of the Thigh Lake. A coarse ore stockpile
and a low grade stockpile would be positioned near the mill.

    ECONOMICS

    Summary economics are outlined below in Tables 3-4. The project considers
five payable metals in three concentrates coming from five open pits with
at least two of the five pits transitioning to underground as stripping
ratios approach underground mining costs. The project has a mining life
in excess of 15 years. Construction, freight and concentrate shipping are
tied to the shipping window, not a calendar year. Significant fixed
components of the project include: a Hackett project dedicated road and
port, processing complex at 12,000 tonnes per day, tailings and waste
rock storage, process water supply, camp, airstrip and diesel generated
power. The mining equipment and power plant at the mine would be leased
and leasing costs are carried in the operating costs.

    The PEA includes indirect costs which average 27.5% and contingency costs
which average 13.7%. Both are percentages of direct capital costs.


Table 3 Metal Price Assumptions 
--------------------------------------------------------------
Base Case Metal Prices:                        USD        CAD 
--------------------------------------------------------------
Silver                          Ounce       $ 13.20    $ 15.58
Zinc                            Pound       $  0.88    $  1.04
Copper                          Pound       $  2.09    $  2.47
Lead                            Pound       $  0.61    $  0.71
Gold                            Ounce       $   880    $ 1,038
--------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Rate                               $  1.18    $  1.00
--------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------
Metal Prices - October 26, 2009:
--------------------------------------------------------------
Silver                          Ounce       $ 17.10    $ 18.15
Zinc                            Pound       $  1.06    $  1.12
Copper                          Pound       $  3.00    $  3.18
Lead                            Pound       $  1.08    $  1.14
Gold                            Ounce       $ 1,041    $ 1,105
--------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Rate                               $  1.06    $  1.00
--------------------------------------------------------------

Table 4 Project Summary and Assumptions 
----------------------------------------------------------------
Key Assumptions                                        Base Case
----------------------------------------------------------------
MINING:
 Annual ore production - life of mine average        3,500,000 t
 Life of mine years                                           16
 Overall stripping ratio                                     7.0
 Annual metal recovered years 1 - 10
  Silver                                           13,044,000 oz
  Zinc                                           349,742,000 lbs
  Copper                                          24,615,000 lbs
  Lead                                            44,557,000 lbs
  Gold                                                 20,000 oz
 Annual metal recovered, years 11 - 16
  Silver                                            8,152,000 oz
  Zinc                                           198,240,000 lbs
  Copper                                           9,987,000 lbs
  Lead                                            25,769,000 lbs
  Gold                                                 11,800 oz
----------------------------------------------------------------
PROCESSING:
 Total processed tones                              59,618,000 t
 Overall process recovery:
  Silver - into copper and lead cons                         77%
  Zinc - into zinc cons                                      92%
  Copper - into copper cons                                  75%
  Lead - into lead cons                                      85%
  Gold - into copper cons                                    55%
 Overall grade:
  Silver                                              123.88 g/t
  Zinc                                                     3.98%
  Copper                                                   0.32%
  Lead                                                     0.55%
  Gold                                                  0.26 g/t
 Payable metal, net of smelter payment
  Silver                                          163,770,000 oz
  Zinc                                         3,026,979,000 lbs
  Copper                                         238,675,000 lbs
  Lead                                           418,419,000 lbs
  Gold                                                258,400 oz

----------------------------------------------------------------


    COMPARISON WITH WARDROP STUDY

    The 2009 PEG PEA updates an original study released in 2007 completed by
Wardrop Engineering Inc. ("Wardrop"). The Principles of PEG are familiar
with the project due to their previous work experience. The new study
extends mine life by two years and processes 22% more tonnage to recover
6% more silver, 6% more zinc, 8% more copper, 19% more lead and 16% more
gold. In the 2009 study, a larger portion of the deposits would be mined
by open pit methods and underground mining would be completed by ramp
access thereby negating the need for a shaft. Economic parameters are
improved significantly including a higher NPV, IRR and total cash flow.

    OPPORTUNITIES

    Resource

    There is still significant opportunity to both expand the current
resource and find significant higher value mineralization. The recent
discovery of the May Zone is one example that could impact the project in
a number of ways including; to eliminate or lessen the reduction in
throughput in year 11, defer the underground development thereby reducing
early capital requirements or provide material for increased project
throughput in the early years.

    Stripping Ratio

    The current open pits all have large portions of material classified as
waste because of lack of drilling. Sabina had some success in 2009
defining mineralized intervals that would convert waste to resource
within the pits as well as finding mineralization near but outside the
current pit limits. Reducing the stripping ratios would improve operating
costs and offer opportunities to defer the underground or increase
throughput. Infrastructure

    There may be opportunities to share portions of the financial
requirements for infrastructure from either government and/or industry
support for the road and port.

    Economics

    The remote location of the project and lack of current comparables has
required the use of additional buffers to the capital and operating
costs. The bulk of costs used are based on single source quotes in a
remote location and will improve as other Arctic projects commence in
2010 which will better define actual cost and introduce competition to
the North. Transportation represents a significant portion of the capital
and operating costs and investigation into alternate sources for
infrastructure items and consumables may represent significant savings.

    Back River

    The economic impacts of a high grade gold mine in proximity to Hackett
River have not been considered in this study. Back River offers
opportunities for project cost sharing, generation of cash flow to fund
the Hackett River project (assuming the gold is mined first) and
mitigation of cash flow interruptions caused by the necessity of
stockpiling to meet the shipping season, etc.

    PLANNED WORK

    Sabina will be preparing the 2010 exploration plan for Hackett River
later this fall. Initial plans are for an aggressive program consisting
of a combination of resource definition, resource expansion and
exploration for new near surface deposits. This exploration will commence
in late March 2010. There are significant opportunities to enhance the
project as indicated above.

    Quality Assurance

    The followings are the Qualified Persons for the PEA update as defined
under National Instrument 43-101:

    Geology and mineral resources for Main, Boot Lake and East Cleaver,
estimated by AMEC in 2008, were reviewed for the study by Pierre
Desautels, P.Geo. of PEG Mining Consultants. The Jo Zone resource model
was estimated by Todd McCracken, P.Geo. of PEG Mining Consultants Inc.

    Mine planning and design aspects were developed by Gordon Zurowski,
P.Eng. and Geoff Challiner, C. Eng., of PEG Mining Consultants Inc.

    Previous metallurgical test work, completed in 2006 and 2008 was reviewed
and the mill process and plant design work was completed by DRA Americas
Inc. under the supervision of Andy Holloway, P.Eng.

    Overall mine and port site infrastructure was conducted by Porcupine
Engineering Services Inc. under the supervision of Mario Colantonio,
P.Eng.

    Geotechnical parameters pertaining to the open pit slopes and underground
design criteria were conducted by BGC Engineering Inc. under the
supervision of Warren Newcomen, P.Eng.

    Project Management of the PEA study was conducted by Eric Harkonen,
P.Eng. and Principal Project Manager/Mine Engineer of PEG Mining
Consultants Inc. He is a Qualified Person under the terms of NI 43-101
and has reviewed the technical content of this press release and approved
its dissemination.

    Mr. John Wakeford, P.Geo, and Sr. Vice President Corporate Development of
Sabina Gold & Silver Corp. is a Qualified Person under the terms of NI
43-101 and has reviewed the technical content of this press release and
approved its dissemination.

    The NI 43-101 technical report documenting these results will be filed on
www.sedar.com within 45 days of the news release.

    SABINA GOLD & SILVER CORPORATION is a Canadian public mineral exploration
and development company with assets at the Hackett River silver project
in Nunavut and several projects in the Red Lake gold camp. The Company is
well capitalized with approximately $45 million in cash and marketable
securities at June 30, 2009.

    Forward Looking Statements

    All statements herein relating to the Preliminary economic assessment of
the Hackett River Project and its impact on the Back River Project and
the Wishbone project are forward-looking statements within the meaning of
securities legislation of certain Provinces in Canada. These statements
include all matters relating to the economics of the Hackett River
Project, including the development of the project, the processing of ore
at Hackett River, the infrastructure requirements and commercial sale of
proposed concentrates. Forward looking statements are statements that are
not historical facts and are generally, but not always, identified by the
words "expects", "plans", "anticipates", "believes", "intends",
"estimates", "projects", "potential" and similar expressions, or that
events or conditions "will," "would", "may", "could" or "should" occur.
Information inferred from the interpretation of drilling results may also
be deemed to be forward looking statements, as it constitutes a
prediction of what might be found to be present when and if a project is
actually developed. These forward-looking statements are subject to a
variety of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual events or
results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking
statements, including, without limitation: risks related to fluctuations
in metal prices; uncertainties related to raising sufficient financing to
fund the planned work in a timely manner and on acceptable terms; changes
in planned work resulting from weather, logistical, technical or other
factors; the possibility that results of work will not fulfill
expectations and realize the perceived potential of the Company's
properties; risk of accidents, equipment breakdowns and labour disputes
or other unanticipated difficulties or interruptions; the possibility of
cost overruns or unanticipated expenses in the work program; the risk of
environmental contamination or damage resulting from Sabina's operations
and other risks and uncertainties, including those described in Sabina's
Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2008.

    Forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs, estimates and
opinions of Sabina's management on the date the statements are made.
Sabina undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking
statements should management's beliefs, estimates or opinions, or other
factors, should change.

    This news release has been authorized by the undersigned on behalf of
Sabina Gold & Silver Corporation.

    Tony Walsh, President & CEO

Contacts:
Sabina Gold & Silver Corporation
Nicole Hoeller
Director, IR
1 888 668-4218
nhoeller@sabinasilver.com

Sabina Gold & Silver Corporation
Tony Walsh
President & CEO
(604) 998-4175
(604) 998-1051 (FAX)
www.sabinasilver.com

Copyright 2009, Market Wire, All rights reserved.

-0-
Comments (0)
This discussion is now closed. We welcome comments on our articles for a limited period after their publication.