MONEY MARKETS-U.S. Treasury bill rates dip below zero
* US T-bill rates dip below zero for first time since Dec
* Dollar Libor at new low, other market rates fall
* Abundant liquidity, dovish central bankers support (Adds trader quote, recasts; changes dateline; previous London)
By Chris Reese
NEW YORK, Nov 20 (Reuters) - Yields on short-dated Treasury bills pushed below zero on Friday as investors clamored for low-risk investments in bets that central banks will hold interest rates at ultra-low levels for a long time.
Dollar interbank lending rates hit a new low as an abundance of liquidity and dovish central banker comments also eroded short-term market rates.
Even as policy makers begin to talk about exit strategies from extraordinary measures put in place during the depth of the financial crisis, investors expect policy rates around the globe will stay low well into next year.
"People are getting out of risk, getting into Treasuries for the year-end, everybody is parking money," said James Combias, head of government bond trading at Mizuho Securities USA in New York, adding that the Federal Reserve is expected to hold interest rates near zero for the foreseeable future.
Demand for U.S. Treasury bills maturing in January 2010 pushed their yields below zero for the first time since late December when the financial crisis worsened in the aftermath of the Lehman Brothers collapse.
Two-year Treasury note yields US2YT=RR also held close to the lowest since December, which in turn represented the lowest levels on record.
"Flow information suggests central banks buying T-bills and short-term Treasury cash even at very low yield as cash is abundant," said BNP Paribas rate strategist Alessandro Tentori.
Calyon rate strategist David Keeble said year-end factors were also at play as banks tidied up balance sheets to present the best possible view of their business at the end of the year.
"It's a little bit of window dressing, to do with needing liquidity on the balance sheet. You liquidate some securities and buy something low-risk like Treasuries so you get a bit of a squeeze," he said.
Three-month dollar Libor rates USD3MFSR= fell to 0.26219 percent [ID:nLK442537].
Eurodollar interest rate futures EDM0EDU0 -- a measure of interest rate expectations -- have been climbing steadily since late October, reaching contract highs and implying lower rates, on the back of dovish central bank comments.
SLOWLY, SLOWLY TO THE EXIT
European Central Bank officials have also stressed that while they are heading for the exit, the withdrawal of special measures to provide liquidity to the banking sector and in turn boost the economy, will be gradual.
But recent comments appear to warn banks against becoming too reliant on ECB funds.
ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet warned on Friday that market participants needed to be aware that the size of support measures was unprecedented and any measures which posed a threat to stability would be undone "promptly and unequivocally."
And ahead of the bank's next, and likely final, tender of one-year funds in December, Executive Board member Lorenzo Bini Smaghi late on Thursday urged national authorities to address over-reliance on cheap, unlimited ECB funds by some banks.
The Greek central bank this week did just that, advising banks to show restraint in borrowing 12-month ECB funds.
Banks currently have 595 billion euros of longer-term ECB money, over 85 percent of which is in 12-month funds, and there is around 60 billion euros of excess cash in the system, most of which is being parked back at the central bank overnight.
Three-month Euribor rates EUR3MFSR= edged down to 0.67313 percent.
(Additional reporting by Kirsten Donovan in London and Burton Frierson in New York) (Editing by Theodore d'Afflisio)
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