Fund managers love Brazil, see equities growth
NEW YORK |
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Blame it on fundamentals.
Top money managers and strategists at the Reuters Investment Outlook Summit in New York have a short answer for where they want to put clients cash outside of the developed markets.
"I love Brazil," Diane Garnick, investment strategist at Invesco, said on Wednesday.
Garnick and other top money managers at the summit this week said Brazil is an enticing investment because the country -- whose financial markets withstood the extreme fallout from the global financial crisis -- continues to exhibit strong fundamentals such as a rising middle class, and under-developed industries with plenty of room to grow.
"For example, less than 20 percent of the population uses the financial services system. They don't even have a bank account, so that in my mind creates a scenario where they are going to grow a lot faster," she said.
Bill Gross, co-chief investment officer at Pacific Investment Management Co, the world's biggest bond fund, said investors should look at economies with low levels of domestic consumption as a percentage of gross domestic product like Brazil and China for equity investment returns above 4 or 5 percent.
"These are economies that can grow and grow and grow," Gross told the Reuters Summit.
Brazil's benchmark stock index, the Bovespa .BVSP, even after rising nearly 80 percent this year, still has a 12-month forward price/earnings ratio below that of the U.S. benchmark Standard & Poor's 500 stock index .SPX, 13.4 versus 14.9, according to Thomson Reuters data.
Mary Miller, the head of fixed income at Baltimore-based T. Rowe Price, said there are good opportunities in countries that did not have the same kind of market meltdown as in the developed markets, which are exhibiting strong fundamentals and are now experiencing economic recovery.
"We've been investing in Brazil," she said.
The diversified economy, with a mixture of manufacturing and the exports of raw materials to China, supports fund managers' positive outlook.
But it has also spurred huge demand for Brazil's currency as investors pile into investments.
The currency, the real, is up 31.6 percent against the U.S. dollar, driven, at least in part, by a benchmark interest rate at 8.75 percent versus nearly zero percent in the United States and Japan.
The government, in an effort to control the huge appreciation in the real, slapped a 2 percent tax on capital inflows into stock and fixed-income markets.
THE NEXT DEVELOPED NATION?
Bob Doll, who oversees about $390 billion in assets as global chief investment officer of equities at BlackRock Inc., says Brazil is a standout among the other BRIC nations -- Russia, India and China -- because of how developed it is.
"I think it's for real. If there's a candidate of the BRIC countries to enter the developed world, it is Brazil," he said.
Doll cited Brazil's growing middle class in a diversified economy with a reasonably stable political system, where inflation continues to fall along with interest rates.
He said price-to-earnings ratios can go higher and earnings growth at Brazilian companies "is pretty good. So that's a combination that is pretty attractive for us."
On Wednesday Brazilian Finance Minister Guido Mantega said annualized economic growth should reach 8 percent in the fourth quarter of this year as capital spending recovers and consumer demand keeps pace.
"Is Brazil an important part of today's mainstream world? Absolutely. And it will continue to become so," said Max Darnell, chief investment officer at Pasadena, California-based First Quadrant.
NOT SO FAST
There are, however, cautionary notes on Brazil.
Standard & Poor's warned Brazil on Tuesday that its lax fiscal policy poses the main risk to its newly garnered investment-grade rating of BBB-minus.
And Nobel-Prize winning economist Paul Krugman said in a media briefing last week in Sao Paulo that he was "rethinking" his exposure to Brazil.
Krugman, who sees himself as a cautious investor, warned that markets are pricing assets in the country as if it would become an "economic superpower" by the next year -- which he does not believe is not going to happen at all.
(Additional reporting by Herbert Lash, Emily Flitter, Steven C. Johnson, Walter Brandimarte, John Parry in New York, and Silvio Cascione in Sao Paulo; Editing by Leslie Adler)
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2010 is an election year and much could change in this young democracy when Lula goes. The candidate he chose to replace him is a hugely unpopular imposition on Lula´s party, and the fundamental mistake may just be that she is a woman in a macho society, representing the workers, even more macho than the population as a whole.
Chances are she will get in again, simply for lack of a better alternative as the likely opposition candidates are equally dull. Added to which, Lula´s social bail-out money, a thinkly veiled policy of buying the votes of the poor, is likely to have the effect he desires.
Whichever party gets in the required reforms are unlikely to materialise because they are just too difficult for other than a strong leader to face. The growing, inefficient and corrupt public sector and all its debts, the pathetically poor education system that leaves the bulk of the population unable to take skilled employment, the crazy employment laws, the broken legal system, the massive crime problems and criminal police force – and the list could go on.
The developed world investors are desperate for a good news story I guess. Brazil is not one. My hope is it will be.
Finally, any business interested in investing in companies or establishing operations here should definately do much homework. Partnerships brokered by good intermediaries (essential, but hard to find), are effential. Setting up a new operation here requires a big appetite for risk.
The Brazilian economy is different, why ? Brazil has had an interest rate that is above inflation during the last 20 years. This makes Brazil a unique opportunity for long term investors. (The central bank rate now is 8.5% a year and the Brazilian currency has apreciated against all major currencies during 2009)
It is important to understand that the Brazilian economy has gone through several ups and downs in the last 30 years. These ups and downs makes it a rough ride, but many investors have made a lot of money by investing in Brazil. Brazilian laws as far as private property is concerned, has been very stable in the last 50 years. In the last 10 years it got more internationalized.
Today Brazil has a currency that is somewhat overvalued, so if one invests in Brazil today, it might lose money on the short term.
Now what is the current situation in the rest of the world? The USA for example is in much bigger trouble than Brazil… How the USA will tame its deficits? When the USA will have a real interest rate? How it will handle the devaluation of its currency in the near future?
The question that most fund managers may have is what country in the world offers better opportunities than Brazil?



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