U.S. Army Captain Michael Kelvington, commander of the Battle company, 1-508 Parachute Infantry battalion, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division, bows next to remains of Gulam Dostager, a member of Afghan Local Police who was killed in the blast of an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) during the joint Tor Janda (Black Flag in Pashtu) operation, in Zahri district of Kandahar province, southern Afghanistan May 25, 2012.  REUTERS/Shamil Zhumatov  (AFGHANISTAN - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

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Members of the U.S. Navy Blue Angels fly over the World Trade Center in lower Manhattan as part of the 25th annual Fleet Week celebration in New York, May 23, 2012.  REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz (UNITED STATES - Tags: MILITARY ANNIVERSARY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

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FACTBOX: U.S. proposals in Copenhagen to fight climate change

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Thu Dec 17, 2009 8:06am EST

(Reuters) - The United States laid out its position last month for the U.N. climate change talks in Copenhagen, pledging to cut emissions in a range of 17 percent by 2020 compared to 2005 levels, in line with legislation in the U.S. House of Representatives.

President Barack Obama will attend the Copenhagen talks on Friday. Below are the exact figures and other elements of the U.S. proposals:

EMISSIONS CUTS

The United States has pledged to make the following cuts in its greenhouse gas emissions compared to a 2005 base year:

-- an emissions reduction target "in the range of 17 percent" by 2020

-- a 30 percent emissions reduction in 2025

-- a 42 percent emissions reduction in 2030

Compared to 1990, the base year used by the European Union and many other developed countries, the figures correspond to:

-- a 3 percent reduction in 2020

-- an 18 percent reduction in 2025

-- a 32 percent reduction in 2030

IN LINE WITH CONGRESS

The Obama administration's hands have been tied in international negotiations because a domestic climate bill has not yet become law. The House of Representatives has passed its version, but a Senate bill is languishing.

The House passed a bill that sets a 17 percent reduction target for emissions by 2020 from 2005 levels. A Senate version is shooting for a 20 percent cut.

The White House said its 2020 targets would be flexible, based on the outcome of final legislation, but it chose the less ambitious 17 percent figure passed by the House to ensure its negotiating position would have lawmaker support.

White House officials conferred with lawmakers before laying out the U.S. plans.

OTHER PROPOSALS & FINANCING

The United States has made other proposals as part of the Copenhagen talks:

- On Wednesday, it pledged $1 billion as part of a $3.5 billion scheme for initial financing toward slowing deforestation.

- On Monday, it pledged to contribute $85 million to a $350 million multinational fund aimed at speeding up renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies in poor countries.

- The United States has said it will pay its fair share to help poor nations deal with climate change. It will contribute about $1.2 billion this year, but has not made a concrete proposal for the following years.

(Reporting by Jeff Mason and Richard Cowan; Editing by Peter Cooney)

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