U.S. Army Captain Michael Kelvington, commander of the Battle company, 1-508 Parachute Infantry battalion, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division, bows next to remains of Gulam Dostager, a member of Afghan Local Police who was killed in the blast of an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) during the joint Tor Janda (Black Flag in Pashtu) operation, in Zahri district of Kandahar province, southern Afghanistan May 25, 2012.  REUTERS/Shamil Zhumatov  (AFGHANISTAN - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

Reuters Photojournalism

Our day's top images, in-depth photo essays and offbeat slices of life. See the best of Reuters photography.  See more | Photo caption 

Members of the U.S. Navy Blue Angels fly over the World Trade Center in lower Manhattan as part of the 25th annual Fleet Week celebration in New York, May 23, 2012.  REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz (UNITED STATES - Tags: MILITARY ANNIVERSARY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

Fleet Week

The U.S. Navy takes Manhattan for a week.  Slideshow 

Photo

The SpaceX mission

A privately owned unmanned rocket blasts off on a mission to be the first commercial flight to the International Space Station.  Slideshow 

Factbox: The drugs that caused Michael Jackson's death

Mon Feb 8, 2010 8:14pm EST

(Reuters) - Michael Jackson's personal doctor was charged on Monday with involuntary manslaughter in the singer's death in June. Dr. Conrad Murray was caring for Jackson at the rented Los Angeles home where he died on June 25 at age 50.

The Los Angeles coroner said in August that Jackson's death was caused mainly by two sedatives -- propofol and lorazepam. Other prescription medications were also found in his system. A full autopsy report released on Monday lists "acute propofol intoxication" as the principal cause of death.

Here are some facts about the drugs found in Jackson's body according to the coroner's report:

* Propofol, also known by the trade name Diprivan, is used to sedate patients on breathing machines or before procedures such as colonoscopies. Given properly, it does not render patients unconscious, but they usually cannot remember the procedure.

The autopsy report said the amount of propofol found in Jackson's system was equivalent to that used during anesthesia for major surgery. It added that there were "no reports of its use in insomnia relief."

* The American Society of Anesthesiologists says propofol should "never be used outside of a controlled and monitored medical setting." The autopsy report said there was no resuscitation or monitoring equipment found in Jackson's room.

* Lorazepam, sold under the brand names Ativan and Temesta, is one of a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which include Valium. They are often used to allay anxiety when given as pills and can be administered intravenously before surgery to relax patients.

* Diazepam, the generic version of Valium, was also found in Jackson's blood.

* Midazolam is a sedative similar to propofol that is used to make patients drowsy, but not unconscious, during procedures.

* Lidocaine, also known as Xylocaine, is a painkiller that can be injected to numb an area before surgery.

* Ephedrine is a stimulant and decongestant, similar to the ingredients in the over-the-counter pill Sudafed and also to the illegal "upper" methamphetamine. Many states now control over-the-counter distribution of drugs like Sudafed that contain pseudoephedrine because it can be used to make illegal drugs.

Comments (0)
This discussion is now closed. We welcome comments on our articles for a limited period after their publication.