FACTBOX-Companies affected by Thai industrial estate ruling
Feb 17 (Reuters) - A court ruling has halted 64 projects at the world's eighth-biggest petrochemicals hub over environmental concerns, a ruling that has shaken investors' confidence and raised questions about legal certainty and government effectiveness in Thailand.
The freeze comes amid increased uncertainty in Southeast Asia's second-biggest economy over a political crisis that is heating up ahead of a big push by lawmakers and protesters seeking to topple the government, putting markets on edge.
Some analysts warn that the standoff over the Map Ta Phut industrial estate could stifle future investment in Thailand and damage its reputation as a stable place for foreign businesses. (For a related analysis [ID:nSGE617077 and Q+A [ID:nSGE617075])
Following are major companies affected by the ruling:
* PTT PTT.BK
Thailand's largest publicly listed company and dominant oil and gas firm owns 25 projects worth roughly $3.9 billion in the zone. Of these, seven can proceed as normal.
State-controlled PTT said most of its 25 projects, including its sixth gas separation plant, should be able to operate because they received licences before the constitutional changes in 2007 that altered health and environment rules. It has lodged an appeal with the court to get the go-ahead, or at least allow construction to continue as planned.
PTT has twice delayed consolidation plans aimed at cutting costs and boosting efficiency, underlining the widening financial toll from the row. [ID:nSGE61A081]
The freeze on the gas separation plant means Thailand will need to import 1.7 million tonnes of liquefied natural gas this year. PTT has been promised compensation from the government for an estimated loss of 8 billion baht as a result of the delay.
* SIAM CEMENT SCC.BK
Thailand's largest industrial conglomerate said 18 projects, mostly petrochemical operations involving a total investment of 57.5 billion baht ($1.74 billion), would be suspended.
Projects on hold at its Thai Plastic and Chemicals TPC.BK subsidiary include a PVC resin expansion project line 8 and 9 and a VCM expansion project for plant 1 and 2, representing investment worth 280 million baht ($8.5 million).
Petrochemicals generally make up almost half of profits at Siam Cement, which is 30 percent owned by the Thai royal family's Crown Property Bureau.
* VINYTHAI VNT.BK
The country's second-largest polyvinyl chloride (PVC) maker said the ruling would delay an expansion project of Chlor-alkali and the upgrade of a Vinylchloride plant.
* Foreign companies affected include a Thai unit of Germany's Bayer (BAYGn.DE), India's Aditya Birla Chemicals (ADYA.BO) and Australia's BlueScope Steel Ltd (BSL.AX). One of Aditya Birla's projects was allowed to go ahead.
Among the projects affected are a series of joint ventures
between Thai companies and foreign partners, including Siam
Yamato Steel, a venture of Siam Cement and Yamato Steel, and
MTP HPPO Manufacturing, a 50-50 venture between Dow Chemical
(DOW.N) and Siam Cement.
Others include a joint venture between Siam Cement and Mitsui Chemical Inc (4183.T), and one between PTT, Japan's Asahi Kasei Chemical Corp (3407.T) and Japan's Marubeni Corp (8002.T).
Japan's Ube Nylon (Thailand), a unit of Japan's Ube
industries Ltd (4208.T), also operates there.
In Thailand, Ube Group produces caprolactam, an organic compound used to make nylon, and synthetic rubbers, mostly used in the car industry. (Compiled by Ploy Ten Kate; Editing by Jason Szep)
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