UPDATE 1-Australia sees surging LNG exports, strong demand
* Australia LNG forecast at odds with fears of oversupply
* Asia expected to power LNG demand
* Almost $200 billion in LNG projects in Australia pipeline (Adds detail on coal, uranium, wheat, background on LNG)
By Bruce Hextall
SYDNEY, March 2 (Reuters) - Australia on Tuesday forecast a dramatic surge in gas exports over the next six years, powered by strong Asian demand, in a bullish prediction that runs counter to fears that the global market is heading into oversupply.
The country's official commodities forecaster predicted that exports of liquefied natural gas would nearly double by 2014/15, with demand from China, India and other energy-hungry economies being fed by up to $200 billion in new Australian LNG projects.
The Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics (ABARE), in its quarterly outlook, also gave upbeat long-range forecasts for iron ore, the country's second-largest export earner, with a forecast 68 percent jump in exports by 2014/15.
"The current situation is there seems to be ample supply on LNG markets but longer term demand looks very positive," Jammie Penm, ABARE's chief commodity analyst, told Reuters.
"China has an enormous appetite for LNG tonnes and also LNG seems to be the growing feedstock for energy generation."
See table on potential new Asia LNG importers: [ID:nSGE6200H1]
Australia has about A$215 billion ($193 billion) worth of LNG projects in the pipeline, including A$65 billion already approved, though there have been concerns that some of these projects may never get build because of a global oversupply.
ABARE predicted LNG exports to race to 28 million tonnes a year by 2014/15 from 15 million tonnes in 2008/09, and iron ore exports to reach 546 million tonnes from 324 million as new investment by mining giants BHP Billiton (BHP.AX) and Rio Tinto (RIO.AX)(RIO.L) and an army of prospectors reach peak levels.
The International Energy Agency said in November the global gas market was likely to remain oversupplied until 2015, with demand from the recession-hit U.S. market remaining weak.
But Australia, which could replace Qatar as the world's largest LNG producer by the end of the next decade, remains very bullish on its booming gas export industry, with even the central bank predicting a commodities bull run of 20 years or more.
AUSTRALIA BETTING ON GAS, IRON ORE
As many as six LNG projects are rushing to be approved by 2010, including an ExxonMobil (XOM.N)-operated project in neighbouring Papua New Guinea, Woodside Petroleum (WPL.AX) and Inpex's (1605.T) Ichthys project in northern Australia.
The new projects also include three coal-seam gas developments on the east coast proposed by Santos (STO.AX), BG Group (BG.L), Origin Energy (ORG.AX) and ConocoPhillips (COP.N).
Australia has the world's 14 largest known reserves of gas, with about 200 trillion cubic feet.
ABARE also forecast 47 percent and 30 percent growth in thermal coal and uranium exports over the next six years, again reflecting strong Asian demand, but it made no major revisions to its near-term forecasts for the year to June 30, 2010.
In terms of the immediate horizon, ABARE cautioned that growth in OECD countries remained sluggish and any monetary tightening by China could also limit growth.
In terms of farm production, ABARE predicted that the world's fourth largest wheat exporter would raise output by just over 1 percent in 2010/11 and could lift exports by 4 percent, despite weak grains prices, as drought conditions ease.
It wheat output for 2010/11 would rise to 21.94 million tonnes from a downwardly revised 21.66 million tonnes in 2009/10.
"Prices have been falling because of large harvests around the world and large stocks," ABARE's Penm said.
For tables of ABARE forecasts for key commodities click on:
Metals [ID:nSGE62007O]
Wheat [ID:nSGE6200GO]
Sugar [ID:nSGE62008G]
Cotton [ID:nSGE6200GM] ($1=1.112 Australian Dollar)
(Additional reporting by Fayen Wong and James Regan, Editing by Mark Bendeich)
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