FACTBOX-Greece's 4.8 bln euros extra austerity measures
March 3 (Reuters) - Pressured by the EU and markets, Greece on Wednesday announced 4.8 billion euros ($6.49 billion) in new austerity measures to reach its aim to cut the budget deficit to 8.7 percent of GDP this year. [ID:nLDE6220NA]
The European Commission had called for additional steps to avoid slippage from key fiscal targets, saying this was necessary as risks related to macroeconomic and market developments were materialising.
NEW MEASURES
-- Half of the 4.8 billion euros or 2.0 percent of GDP fiscal adjustment, will be generated from spending cuts and half from tax increases.
-- Increase in VAT tax by two percentage points to 21 percent. Move is expected to generate additional budget revenues of 1.3 billion euros or 0.5 percent of GDP.
-- The government will increase excise taxes on gasoline, cigarettes, electricity and luxury goods, expecting the move to give revenues a 1.1 billion euro boost. The estimated additional revenue per item is as follows: gasoline 450 million euros, cigarettes 300 million, electricity 250 million, luxury goods 100 million euros. -- Further cuts in the government's wage bill are expected to result in overall savings of about 1.7 billion euros. This amount includes 740 million euros in savings from a 30 percent trimming in salary bonuses for Easter, Christmas and vacation and a 2 percent additional cut in supplementary allowances.
It also includes 360 million euros in cuts from a 7 percent bonus and pay reductions in utility salaries, 150 million euros from cuts in subsidies to OTE and PPC pension funds, and 450 million from a freeze on state pensions.
-- An additional 700 million euros in savings will come from spending cuts in the government's public investment programme and education.
-- The axe will fall on salary allowances in the public sector affecting about 600,000 workers. Public sector supplements will be cut by 12 percent in total, compared to 10 percent announced previously.
-- State sector overtime pay will also be cut by 30 percent.
-- Greece expects to earn 200 million euros from a one-off tax on big property holdings. It will also impose a one-off tax of 1 percent on those who earned over 100,000 euros in 2009 and will tax church property and income.
-- Greece's stability and growth plan projects the economy will contract by 0.3 percent this year, but the EU Commission sees this estimate as optimistic.
-- Greece's 240 billion euro economy makes up about 2.5 percent of the 17-nation euro zone.
GREEK STABILITY PLAN - FISCAL PROJECTIONS
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
--------------------------------------- Deficit (eur bln) 21.18 14.22 7.24 5.56 Deficit (% GDP) 12.7 8.7 5.6 2.8 2.0 Revenues (eur bln) 102.4 109.9 118.1 124.1
(% GDP) 41.9 43.5 45.0 45.3 Spending (eur bln) 123.6 124.2 124.4 126.7
(% GDP) 50.6 49.1 47.8 47.3 Fiscal adjustment (bln) 9.37 6.95 6.98 1.68
(% GDP) 4.0 3.1 2.8 0.8 Public debt (eur bln) 272.3 294.9 Public debt (% GDP) 113.4 120.4 120.6 117.7 113.4 GDP growth (%) -0.3 1.5 1.9 2.5 GDP (eur bln) 240.15 244.23
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source: finance ministry
MEASURES ANNOUNCED PREVIOUSLY
* PUBLIC WAGE BILL: Greece said it would extend a public sector wage freeze to those making below 2,000 euros a month this year.
* A 10 percent cut in supplemental public sector salary allowances. It also announced a hiring freeze for permanent public sector jobs in 2010.
* PENSIONS: Greece has said it would increase the average, effective retirement age by two years to 63 years.
* SOCIAL SECURITY: 10 percent reduction in social security expenditures in 2010.
* PRIVATISATION: Greece plans privatisation revenues of about 2.3 percent of GDP over the next three years.
* A one-off corporate tax is expected to produce 1 billion euros of additional revenues. Other measures include the reintroduction of a progressive tax on large property holdings and the introduction of capital gains tax. (Reporting by George Georgiopoulos and Ingrid Melander; editing by Stephen Nisbet)
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