Cuban dissidents praise Obama, government silent

HAVANA (Reuters) - Cuban dissidents applauded President Barack Obama on Thursday for denouncing their ill treatment by the Cuban government and said it had helped their cause.

They praised him for standing by them in what appeared to be a new, tougher turn for the president who has said he wanted to improve U.S.-Cuba relations that went bad after Fidel Castro took power in a 1959 revolution.

The Cuban government, which views dissidents as U.S.-employed subversives, has said nothing about Obama's statement, issued on Wednesday in Washington.

But thousands of people packed a stretch of downtown Miami on Thursday, in the heartland of exile opposition to the Cuban government, for a previously scheduled protest against the treatment of dissidents on the communist-ruled island.

In Cuba, dissident hunger striker Guillermo Farinas said in a telephone interview from his hospital bed in the central city of Santa Clara that Obama's declaration would not have an immediate effect but would help isolate the Cuban government.

"That is very important, given that with a dictatorial, totalitarian government as exists here, one must not negotiate. You have to condemn and isolate dictatorships," he said.

Farinas, 48, was in the 29th day of a hunger strike seeking the release of 26 ailing political prisoners. He has vowed to die for his cause if necessary.

Obama called Cuba's human rights situation "deeply disturbing," citing the recent death of dissident hunger striker Orlando Zapata Tamayo and the "repression" of the dissident group Ladies in White last week during marches protesting the 2003 imprisonment of 75 government opponents.

LADIES IN WHITE

The women -- wives and mothers of the those arrested in the 2003 crackdown -- were shouted down by government supporters and in one instance dragged by police into a bus as they walked through Havana for seven consecutive days.

About 20 of them marched again on Thursday at the same time as the protest in Miami, and were surrounded by 300 shouting government supporters in a replay of last week's events.

"These events underscore that instead of embracing an opportunity to enter a new era, Cuban authorities continue to respond to the aspirations of the Cuban people with a clenched fist," Obama said on Wednesday.

Obama called for the immediate release of Cuba's estimated 200 political prisoners.

"In name of the Ladies in White, I thank Obama for the statement criticizing the government," said Berta Soler, whose husband, Angel Moya, was arrested in the 2003 crackdown and is serving a 20-year sentence.

"It is very important to count on the solidarity of international personalities, and on Obama in particular, raising their voice asking for respect of human rights," she said.

Former political prisoner Oscar Espinosa Chepe also thanked Obama for the "strong show of support" and accused the government of rejecting Obama's overtures because "totalitarianism needs confrontation to justify repression."

The protest in Miami drew throngs of people wearing white and waving Cuban flags. It was led by Cuban-American pop star Gloria Estefan and organized, before the release of Obama's written statement, in support of the Ladies in White.

A Reuters photographer spotted Cuban exile and former CIA operative Luis Posada Carriles among the participants in the march. He has a long history of violent opposition to Fidel Castro, the former Cuban leader.

Obama has eased the long-standing U.S. trade embargo against Cuba by lifting restrictions on Cuban-American travel to the island and initiating talks on migration issues and resumption of direct mail service.

He has pegged further progress to Cuba releasing political prisoners and improving human rights.

Cuba, which says it is the victim of 50 years of U.S. aggression, has complained that Obama has done too little to bring about rapprochement.

(Additional reporting by Nelson Acosta, Esteban Israel and Joe Skipper; Editing by Tom Brown and Peter Cooney)