Factbox: Illegal immigration in the United States

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Thu Jul 22, 2010 9:18am EDT

(Reuters) - The Obama administration goes to court on Thursday to argue for a preliminary injunction to block Arizona's law clamping down on illegal immigrants from taking effect on July 29.

Here are some facts about illegal immigrants in the United States, together with details of the Arizona state law and measures enacted by other states:

* There were an estimated 10.8 million illegal immigrants living in the United States on January 1, 2009.

* Most were from Latin America, with some 6.7 million from Mexico and 1.33 million from Central American nations El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras.

* Arizona had a population of 6.6 million in 2009, including an estimated 460,000 illegal immigrants.

* Arizona, which borders Mexico, is the principal corridor for illegal immigrants entering the United States. The U.S. Border Patrol's Tucson sector arrested about 650 people a day during the first six months of this year.

* Republican Governor Jan Brewer signed the state's immigration bill into law on April 23. It requires state and local police officers to arrest those unable to provide documentation proving they are in the country legally during the course of lawful contact such as a traffic stop. It also makes it a crime to transport someone who is an illegal immigrant, and to hire day laborers off the street.

* The Obama administration has argued that immigration matters are handled on a federal level and that the Arizona law is pre-empted under the U.S. Constitution and federal law. It is seeking a preliminary injunction blocking the law, arguing it would cause irreparable harm if it goes into effect.

* Arizona's law is the toughest, but by no means the only, immigration-related measure passed by U.S. states, which traditionally leave immigration enforcement to the federal government.

* In the first three months of this year, more than 1,180 bills and resolutions relating to immigrants and refugees were introduced in state legislatures across the country. Of those bills, 71 laws were enacted and 87 resolutions adopted in 25 states.

Sources: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Census Bureau and the National Conference of State Legislatures.

(Reporting by Tim Gaynor; Editing by Peter Cooney)

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Comments (8)
JulieRa wrote:
Keep it up Arizona! I don’t care if people come here from different countries…just do it legally and pay the fees just like we Americans do. And quit expecting everything to be in Spanish.

My great grandfather came over from France and he learned ENGLISH. He was proud to be in this country and raised the AMERICAN flag. Mexico has wonderful places of beauty, farming, manufacturing… Why can’t we teach the Mexicans to take care of their country and be self-sustaining? Couldn’t Mexico present the same opportunities as America? We need to work with the Mexican government and the people so they can make their country great as well.

Jul 22, 2010 9:41am EDT  --  Report as abuse
jstaf wrote:
Funny letter JulieRa, when your grandfather came over the part of Arizona that you want to speak english was Mexico.

Are you trying to say that the current immigrants don’t work as hard as your grandfather, because if so you would be telling a lie, young children pick the fruit you put on your cereal, and there is no way that you are going into those fields 12 hours a day.

Once you are in and working then we just need to figure out a path to citizenship, while helping Mexico in ways other than sending them automatic weapons and buying the drugs they are often forced to carry.

Jul 22, 2010 10:32am EDT  --  Report as abuse
ThePup wrote:
Estimated because nobody knows for sure.

Most are from Mexico. (duh)

Arizona has a lot (duh)

650 a day in the small area they can cover ( yikes)

In Arizona illegal is what it is.

Obama says he has it under control? Handled?

Arizona passed the toughest law . ( I think the major issue is the Feds are worried they are going to enforce it.)

Many states are trying ( I assume because it’s people want) to pass laws that will control illegals.

WHERE IS THE NEWS?
The arguments are getting old. And the pressure is building. I see this becoming a bigger problem before it gets resolved.

Jul 22, 2010 11:29am EDT  --  Report as abuse
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