FACTBOX-Recent property policies by key Asian centres
HONG KONG, Sept 3 (Reuters) - Some governments in Asia have announced a slew of property policies over the past month to address concerns over asset bubbles and housing affordability.
Singapore unveiled tightening measures this week after similar moves in Hong Kong and China, as economies in the region including parts of India and Thailand face overheating threats to their property markets.
Taiwan central bank officials told Reuters this week that they were checking bank records for property-related loans as part of efforts to clamp down on buyers of second homes in Taipei city and county, where price rises have been strong.
South Korea is the only exception among major Asian economies to announce loosening measures to prop up its sluggish market, although measures fell short of expectations because of high household debt worries.
Following is a list of latest key property measures announced by Asian governments:
TAIWAN (TIGHTENING)
- The central bank is making sure that banks comply with regulations stipulating that in Taipei, new mortgages for second homes should not exceed 70 percent of the property value and that borrowers should repay interest and capital. Previously, banks had the flexibility of allowing mortgage borrowers to repay interest first and capital later.
- Since June, Taiwan's central bank has been asking banks to submit reports on their property-related loans every two weeks, central bank officials said.
SINGAPORE (TIGHTENING)
- The holding period for seller stamp duty increased to three years from one year.
- An increase in the minimum cash payment for property buyers with existing housing loans.
- Buyers of second properties can borrow up to 70 percent of the property value, down from 80 percent allowed previously.
- The measures which took effect from Aug. 30 apply to buyers of private property and government housing.
SOUTH KOREA (LOOSENING)
- On Sunday, the government announced that it would ease some mortgage borrowing restrictions for low-income earners buying homes for their own use. [ID:nTOE67S007]
- The government has extended by two years the exemption from punitive sales taxes for multiple home owners beyond the original deadline set at the end of this year.
HONG KONG (TIGHTENING)
- Earlier in August, the government lowered the mortgage loan ceiling to 60 percent from 70 percent for properties with transaction prices of HK$12 million ($1.5 million) or above. [ID:nTOE67C067]
- The government pledged to increase housing supply by conducting more land auctions this year.
CHINA (TIGHTENING)
- China urged developers to accelerate property construction to increase supply. [ID:TOE67I087]
- Chinese regulators call for stress tests on loans to a wide range of industries, including cement and steel, whose fortunes are closely tied to the property market, official media said. [ID:nTOE67500M]
- Regulators order lenders to test the impact of a fall in house prices of up to 60 percent in key cities and instruct banks to stop extending mortgages to people buying third homes in four of the cities
- Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hangzhou. [ID:nTOE674014] (Compiled by Lee Chyen Yee and Jeanny Kao in Taipei; Editing by Chris Lewis) (See www.reutersrealestate.com for Reuters' global service for real estate professionals)
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