Fitch Rates Tampa, Florida's Sales Tax Bonds 'AA'; Outlook Stable
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NEW YORK--(Business Wire)-- Fitch Ratings assigns a rating of 'AA' to the following Tampa, Florida sales tax revenue bonds: --$39,850,000 refunding revenue bonds, series 2010. The bonds are expected to sell via negotiation the week of Sept. 27. In addition, Fitch affirms the following ratings: --Approximately $61.9 million sales tax revenue bonds, series 2001A and 2006 at 'AA'. The Rating Outlook is Stable. RATING RATIONALE: --The rating reflects the strength of debt service coverage from Tampa's share of proceeds from the levy and collection of a one-half cent discretionary infrastructure sales surtax, solid bondholder protection including a 1.5 times (x) additional bonds test (ABT), and lack of additional leveraging plans. --The rating also incorporates the general creditworthiness of the city, most notably a history of conservative financial management and healthy fund balance levels; Tampa's position as the hub of economic activity for Florida's Gulf Coast; and a low to moderate debt burden with manageable capital needs. --Offsetting these strengths are the city's high unemployment rate and significant housing stress contributing to declining taxable values, revenue weakness and budgetary pressure. --Fitch also notes a history of significant balances reported in the sales tax funds which are earmarked or designated for various capital projects but are available to pay debt service until spent, if necessary. KEY RATING DRIVERS: --Tampa's financial profile is expected to weaken with deficits anticipated in fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2011. Reserves are expected to remain healthy nonetheless, but Fitch cautions that the city's inability to produce break-even or surplus results through revenue enhancements, including but not limited to the adoption of tax rate increases, or additional cost cutting measures could place the city's financial profile and rating stability at risk. --Additional leveraging, though presently not anticipated, and/or prolonged economic instability may soften sales tax collections and dilute coverage to a point that is inconsistent with the present rating. SECURITY: Pledged revenues consist of the city's share of a voter-approved local option community investment tax (CIT) levied at the rate of one-half cent on all retail transactions within the incorporated and unincorporated areas of Hillsborough County. The CIT is effective for a 30-year period terminating on November 30, 2026 which is two months subsequent to the scheduled final maturity of the bonds. The ABT requires 1.5x coverage of proposed MADS from pledged revenues for any 12 consecutive months out of the 24 consecutive months immediately preceding issuance. The refunding revenue bonds, series 2010 are not secured by a debt service reserve fund. CREDIT SUMMARY: Through the first 10 months of fiscal 2010 pledged revenues are down only 1.6% from the year prior which, if annualized, would produce a coverage ratio of 2.48x MADS prior to the refinancing. Monthly sales tax collections have exhibited positive growth each month from April to July this year, generating revenue growth of 3.3% from the year prior. The city is forecasting flat growth in fiscal 2011 and 2012, whereas the most recent forecast from the Florida Office of Economic and Demographic Research predicts statewide sales tax growth of 5.1% in fiscal 2011. Fitch is cautiously optimistic about the recent sales tax trends, noting that the July unemployment rate remains high in both Hillsborough County (12.2%) and Tampa (12.6%) and the persistence of low consumer confidence levels statewide, according to a recent release from the University of Florida Bureau of Economic and Business Research. Fitch also notes the uncertain impact on collections from a number of federal rebate programs. In any event, current coverage levels are strong and the city has no plans to leverage the CIT further. Should collections fall by approximately 20%, which would mirror the cumulative decline experienced since fiscal 2008, coverage of MADS would remain healthy at 2.0x. Lastly, the city maintains a significant balance in the CIT capital projects fund earmarked or designated for specific projects but available to pay debt service until spent, if necessary. The balance held at the close of fiscal 2009 totaled $32.7 million and has equaled no less than $26 million dating back to fiscal 2005. In Fitch's view, the absence of a reserve fund securing the series 2010 bonds has little impact on the credit quality given the strong coverage levels and ABT requirement. Fiscal 2009 marked the fifth consecutive year the city achieved a net surplus within its operating funds (general fund and utility tax special revenue fund), during which period the unreserved and undesignated fund balance increased by more than $84 million to $132.3 million or 39% of spending. The city targets an unreserved and undesignated fund balance equal to 20% of spending. In addition, at the close of fiscal 2009 the city included designations in its unreserved fund balance of $7.6 million for emergencies and $19.4 million for its self-insurance program. Management expects to end fiscal 2010 with an unreserved and undesignated fund balance equal to $119.2 million or 36% based on expenditures of approximately $334 million. The proposed fiscal 2011 budget appropriates $31.8 million in fund balance to close a shortfall driven by lower property tax revenues, rising pension costs, and an increase in pay-go capital spending. Should the entire fund balance appropriation be spent reserves would fall to approximately 24% of total spending. In no event does management foresee the targeted fund balance drawn lower than the 20% policy, which Fitch considers an adequate reserve given the city's other credit characteristics. Fitch also notes that actual operating results historically have exceeded original budget projections. However, concern lies with the recent trend of deficit operations, and the inability to adopt tax rate increases to offset declining taxable values. The city plans to collect $121.9 million in property tax revenue in fiscal 2011, which is $44.3 million less than the sum received in fiscal 2007. The city expects taxable values to continue to fall over the next several years, though not at the 11% to 12% annual decline experienced the prior two fiscal periods. Management indicated the current budget leaves some room for additional cost savings but stressed that budgetary actions taken to date have narrowed the degree of flexibility remaining. Management also reports that a property tax rate increase may be considered for the fiscal 2012 budget year. The city's debt burden remains low to moderate on an overall basis. Additional issuance plans are very limited. Debt service will total nearly $37 million in fiscal 2011, consuming 10% of the combined operating fund budget. The debt service figure includes utility tax debt issued on behalf of the city's parking enterprise system which is not fully self-supporting. All long-term debt bears interest at a fixed-rate and the city does not have any exposure to derivative products. Approximately 70% of the city's outstanding debt is repaid within 10 years, which is considered above average and provides management options to fund future capital needs. The city's pension plans remain well funded, but costs have risen sharply - more than doubling in the past two years to $40.6 million in fiscal 2011 or a high 11% of operating fund spending as a result of recent market losses. The Tampa metropolitan statistical area (MSA) housing market was among the earliest and hardest hit, and the crisis remains severe. According to PPR, home construction has slowed to levels not seen since before 1985. The federal homebuyer credit stimulated sales activity, alleviating the supply and demand imbalance existing the last several years and apparently slowing the steep decline in home prices noted through the first three quarters of 2009. A large number of non-traditional mortgage products and loans in delinquency combined with a weak job market are likely to pressure the housing market for the foreseeable future. Longer-term growth prospects are supported by an excellent regional transportation network featuring interstate highway access and domestic and international air service via Tampa International Airport (airport revenue bonds rated 'AA-' by Fitch with a Stable Outlook). Florida's proposed high-speed rail system, which received federal funding approval in 2010, is expected to provide a big job boost. Tampa further benefits from year-round tourism, cultural, and recreation attractions, and a sizeable education and healthcare presence which has demonstrated good resiliency throughout the recession. Additional information is available at 'www.fitchratings.com'. In addition to the sources of information identified in the report 'Tax-Supported Rating Criteria', this action was additionally informed by information from Creditscope, University Financial Associates, LoanPerformance, Inc., University of Florida Bureau of Economic and Business Research, IHS Global Insight, and PPR. Applicable Criteria and Related Research: 'Tax-Supported Rating Criteria', dated Aug. 16, 2010 'U.S. Local Government Tax-Supported Rating Criteria', dated Dec. 21, 2009 For information on Build America Bonds, visit 'www.fitchratings.com/BABs'. Applicable Criteria and Related Research: U.S. Local Government Tax-Supported Rating Criteria http://www.fitchratings.com/creditdesk/reports/report_frame.cfm?rpt_id=492470 Tax-Supported Rating Criteria http://www.fitchratings.com/creditdesk/reports/report_frame.cfm?rpt_id=548605 ALL FITCH CREDIT RATINGS ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN LIMITATIONS AND DISCLAIMERS. PLEASE READ THESE LIMITATIONS AND DISCLAIMERS BY FOLLOWING THIS LINK: HTTP://FITCHRATINGS.COM/UNDERSTANDINGCREDITRATINGS. IN ADDITION, RATING DEFINITIONS AND THE TERMS OF USE OF SUCH RATINGS ARE AVAILABLE ON THE AGENCY'S PUBLIC WEBSITE 'WWW.FITCHRATINGS.COM'. PUBLISHED RATINGS, CRITERIA AND METHODOLOGIES ARE AVAILABLE FROM THIS SITE AT ALL TIMES. FITCH'S CODE OF CONDUCT, CONFIDENTIALITY, CONFLICTS OF INTEREST, AFFILIATE FIREWALL, COMPLIANCE AND OTHER RELEVANT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ARE ALSO AVAILABLE FROM THE 'CODE OF CONDUCT' SECTION OF THIS SITE. Fitch, Inc. Michael Rinaldi, +1-212-908-0833 Director One State Street Plaza New York, NY 10004 or Kelly McGary, +1-813-224-0492 Senior Director or Committee Chairperson Steve Murray, +1-512-215-3729 Senior Director or Media Relations Cindy Stoller, +1-212-908-0526 cindy.stoller@fitchratings.com Copyright Business Wire 2010
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