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Factbox: Britain's National Security Strategy - key details
(Reuters) - Cyber attacks, terrorism, inter-state conflict and natural disasters top a list of threats to Britain's security, the government said Monday, announcing a new National Security Strategy.
The strategy underpins the principles behind a major military review -- the Strategic Defense and Security Review -- Tuesday, which is expected to outline deep spending cuts and the scaling back of big military hardware orders.
Britain's defense budget this year is 36.9 billion pounds ($58.6 billion) and is expected to be cut by about 7-8 percent over four years.
Here are some National Security Strategy highlights. Threats were categorized into levels depending on their likelihood and impact:
PRIMARY RISKS
* Hostile attacks on UK cyber space by other states and large scale cyber crime
* Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear (CBRN) attacks from international terrorist groups such as al Qaeda
* A growing threat from Northern Ireland-linked groups
* Natural disasters such as severe coastal flooding affecting three or more regions of the UK
* The possibility of an influenza pandemic
* International military crises involving the UK and its allies
SECONDARY THREATS
* Attacks on the UK by another state using CBRN weapons
* Risk of insurgency or civil war overseas which could threaten the UK
* Increase in the level of organized crime affecting the UK
* Severe disruption to information received, transmitted or collected by its satellites.
OTHER CONCERNS
* A large scale, conventional military attack on the UK by another state
* Significant increase in the level of "terrorists," illegal immigrants and illicit goods entering Britain
* Conventional attack by a state on a NATO or EU member
* Attack on a UK overseas territory
* Disruption to Britain's oil, gas and food supplies
* A major release of radioactive material.
KEY QUOTES
* "The highest priority does not always mean the most resources."
* "The Olympics (2012 Games in London) will be an attractive target for criminals and others seeking to defraud and disrupt."
* "Our most urgent task is to return our nation's finances to sustainable footing."
* "We face no major state threat at present and no existential threat to our security, freedom, or prosperity."
* "We must also strengthen our network of bilateral ties ... a key feature of this change will be the rise of China and India as global powers"
* "Cyber-crime has been estimated to cost as much as $1 trillion per year globally"
* "In some cases, it may be appropriate to devote more resources to addressing risks which have low probability but very high impact; nuclear deterrence is an example of this."
* There will be a "transformative program for cyber security"
* "Al Qaeda remains the most potent terrorist threat to the UK"
* There is a "serious and persistent threat from residual terrorist groups linked to Northern Ireland"
(Reporting by Rhys Jones; Editing by Charles Dick)
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