WRAPUP 2-Greek recession deepens in 2010, outlook weak
* Q4 GDP contracted 6.6 pct y/y, more than expected
* 2010 GDP slumped 4.52 pct
* No strong recovery seen after 2011
* Central bank sees GDP shrinking 3 pct or more in 2011
(Adds bond market reaction, t-bill auction)
By George Georgiopoulos
ATHENS, Feb 15 (Reuters) - Greece's economy slumped more than expected last year and will stay in recession for a third straight year in 2011 with economists seeing little hope for a strong recovery even after that. The 230 billion euro economy shrank at an annual 6.6 percent pace in the last quarter of 2010, as the austerity-induced recession deepened from a revised 5.7 percent decline in the previous quarter, data showed on Tuesday.
Flash Eurostat estimates showed the downturn in economic activity for the whole of 2010 was 4.52 percent, worse than the government's forecast decline of 4.2 percent, as it struggled to cut deficits and tackle debt. [ID:nLDE71E0UH]
Greek bond yield spreads over German Bunds GR10YT=TWEB DE10YT=TWEB widened by 26 basis points to 860 bps on the weaker-than-expected GDP data, continuing to reverse their recent tightening.
Still, Greece managed to sell 390 million euros of three-month T-bills at a yield below 4.0 percent on Tuesday, continuing to fund itself over short durations. [ID:nATH005924]
Athens has been forced to impose stringent austerity measures as a condition of the 110 billion euro bailout it agreed with the European Union and International Monetary Fund last May to try to solve its debt crisis.
BOTTOMING OUT
The government projects GDP will decline 3.0 percent this year but sees light at the end of the tunnel, saying the first signs of growth will appear towards the end of the year. The central bank forecast in a monetary policy report on Tuesday that GDP may shrink by 3 percent or more in 2011. [ID:nLDE71E0UH]
"We expect the economy to bottom out in the second half of 2011 but after that we do not see a strong recovery taking hold, rather stagnation with growth rates around zero," said Christian Melzer, euro zone analyst at DekaBank.
"The growth figures are miserable, the situation in the real economy is bad -- 2011 and 2012 are going to be difficult years for the Greek economy," he added.
The government has said structural reforms to boost competitiveness and progress in slashing deficits will set the stage for stabilisation and a return to a sustainable, export-led growth path in 2012.
While some encouraging pick-up in Greek exports has materialised, it has more to do with recovering demand in the global economy and less with competitiveness gains so far, according to the country's central bank.
Returning to growth is crucial for overborrowed Greece, especially after late 2012, when bailout funding runs dry. Its government will need to boost revenues to service a debt ratio projected to reach 157 percent of GDP in 2013.
"We expect fiscal austerity, a dire labour market, rock-bottom confidence levels and less availability of credit to keep driving renewed contractions in activity at least during the first half of this year," said Diego Iscaro of IHS Global Insight.
"The only hope is that exports can help to drive the economy out of recession as activity among trade partners strengthens during the second half of 2011. But, given Greece's weak external competitiveness and the fact that exports only represent less than 20 percent of the economy, this will be difficult."
Quarter-on-quarter, Greece's economy, which makes up about 2.5 percent of the euro zone, shrank 1.4 percent in the fourth quarter. Economists in a Reuters poll had forecast a contraction rate of 1.2 percent. [ID:nLDE71D1CL] (Additional reporting by Ingrid Melander, Harry Papachristou and Renee Maltezou; editing by Stephen Nisbet)
- Tweet this
- Link this
- Share this
- Digg this
- Reprints
Comments (0)
This discussion is now closed. We welcome comments on our articles for a limited period after their publication.



Follow Reuters