Sallie Mae Reports Second-Quarter Financial Results

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Wed Jul 20, 2011 5:31pm EDT

Sallie Mae Reports Second-Quarter Financial Results

Sallie Mae (NYSE: SLM) today released second-quarter 2011 financial results that reflected increased student loan originations and improved student loan delinquencies.

“We today report solid second quarter performance. I am particularly pleased we continue to reduce credit costs and operating expenses as expected. I am also encouraged by private credit growth in a subdued economy,” said Albert L. Lord, vice chairman and CEO. “Sallie Mae is focused on our customers’ financial needs and enthusiastically builds new products to help students and families save and pay for college.”

GAAP second-quarter 2011 net loss was $6 million ($.02 diluted loss per share), compared to net income of $338 million ($.63 diluted earnings per share) in the same quarter last year. The decrease was due to a pre-tax $414 million unrealized, mark-to-market loss on certain derivative contracts recognized in GAAP but not in core earnings results, compared to a $211 million unrealized, mark-to-market gain in the year-ago quarter.

Core earnings were $260 million ($.48 diluted earnings per share) in second-quarter 2011, compared to $211 million ($.39 diluted earnings per share) in the year-ago period. Improved credit quality and operating expenses combined more than offset lower debt repurchase gains. The company manages its business segments on a core earnings basis, as described further below.

Consumer Lending

In the consumer lending segment, Sallie Mae originates, finances and services private education loans.

Core earnings were $49 million, compared to a net loss of $12 million in the second quarter last year. The improvement was primarily due to a decreased loan loss provision. Loan delinquencies and charge-offs both improved.

Highlights vs. second-quarter 2010 included:

  • Loan originations were $264 million, up 21 percent from $219 million. The portfolio totaled $35.8 billion at June 30, 2011, compared to $35.2 billion one year earlier.
  • Net interest margin was 4.05 percent, compared to 3.79 percent.
  • The provision for loan losses declined to $265 million, compared to $349 million.
  • Delinquencies of 90 days or more (as a percentage of loans in repayment) were 4.7 percent, compared to 5.8 percent.
  • The annual charge-off rate (as a percentage of loans in repayment) improved to 3.7 percent, compared to 5.3 percent.

Business Services

Sallie Mae’s business services segment includes fees from servicing, collections and college savings businesses.

Core earnings were $140 million in second-quarter 2011, compared to $127 million in the year-ago quarter. The improvement was driven by substantial FFELP loan acquisitions last year that increased FFELP loan servicing revenue.

Federally Guaranteed Loans (FFELP)

This segment represents earnings from Sallie Mae’s amortizing FFELP portfolio.

Core earnings were $108 million in second-quarter 2011, compared to $95 million in the year-ago quarter. Second-quarter 2011 net interest margin was 0.98 percent, compared to 0.95 percent in the year-ago quarter. These increases were primarily driven by last year’s substantial FFELP loan portfolio acquisitions.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses were $268 million in second-quarter 2011, compared to $303 million in first-quarter 2011 and $309 million in the year-ago quarter.

Operating expenses in second-quarter 2011 included $13 million of servicing costs related to the $25 billion student loan portfolio acquisition at the end of last year and $2 million for litigation contingencies. The company expects these servicing costs to decline as the acquired portfolio converts to the company’s loan servicing system in 2011.

Funding and Liquidity

During the quarter, the company issued an $821 million FFELP asset-backed securitization and two private loan securitizations totaling $1.4 billion.

The company also repurchased $60 million of debt and realized $0.3 million of gains in second-quarter 2011, compared with $1.4 billion and $91 million in the year-ago quarter.

Dividend and Common Share Repurchase Program

In second-quarter 2011, Sallie Mae paid a common stock dividend of $.10 per share and repurchased 9.6 million common shares for $156 million as part of its previously announced $300 million share repurchase program.

Guidance

The company expects its results to be as follows:

  • Full year 2011 private education loan originations of $2.5 billion.
  • Quarterly operating expense of $250 million in fourth-quarter 2011.
  • Fully diluted 2011 core earnings per share of $1.80.

***

Sallie Mae reports financial results on a GAAP basis and also presents certain core earnings performance measures. The primary difference between the company’s pre-tax core earnings and GAAP results for the quarter was unrealized, mark-to-market losses on certain derivative contracts. The company’s management, equity investors, credit rating agencies and debt capital providers use these core earnings measures to monitor the company’s business performance. See “Core Earnings — Definition and Limitations” for a further discussion and a complete reconciliation between GAAP net income and core earnings. Given the significant variability of valuations of derivative instruments on expected GAAP net income, the company does not provide a GAAP equivalent for its core earnings per share guidance.

Definitions for capitalized terms in this document can be found in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2010 (filed with the SEC on Feb. 28, 2011).

***

Presentation slides for the conference call discussed below, as well as additional information about the company’s loan portfolios, new operating segments, and other details, may be accessed at www.SallieMae.com/investors under the webcasts tab.

The company will host an earnings conference call tomorrow, July 21, at 8 a.m. EDT. Sallie Mae executives will be on hand to discuss various highlights of the quarter and to answer questions related to the company’s performance. Individuals interested in participating in the call should dial (877) 356-5689 (USA and Canada) or dial (706) 679-0623 (international) and use access code 75902491 starting at 7:45 a.m. EDT. A live audio webcast of the conference call may be accessed at www.SallieMae.com/investors. Investors may access a replay of the conference call via the company’s website within one hour after the call’s conclusion. A telephone replay may be accessed two hours after the call’s conclusion through Aug. 4, by dialing (800) 642-1687 (USA and Canada) or (706) 645-9291 (international) with access code 75902491.

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” and information based on management’s current expectations as of the date of this release. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the company’s beliefs or expectations and statements that assume or are dependent upon future events, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different from those reflected in such forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, the risks and uncertainties set forth in Item 1A “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2010, and subsequent filings with the SEC; increases in financing costs; limits on liquidity; increases in costs associated with compliance with laws and regulations; changes in accounting standards and the impact of related changes in significant accounting estimates; any adverse outcomes in any significant litigation to which the company is a party; credit risk associated with the company’s exposure to third parties, including counterparties to the company’s derivative transactions; and changes in the terms of student loans and the educational credit marketplace (including changes resulting from new laws and the implementation of existing laws). The company could also be affected by, among other things: changes in its funding costs and availability; reductions to its credit ratings; failures of its operating systems or infrastructure, including those of third-party vendors; damage to its reputation; failures to successfully implement cost-cutting and restructuring initiatives and adverse effects of such initiatives on its business; changes in the demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of lenders, educational institutions, students and their families; changes in law and regulations with respect to the student lending business and financial institutions generally; increased competition from banks and other consumer lenders; the creditworthiness of its customers; changes in the general interest rate environment, including the rate relationships among relevant money-market instruments and those of its earning assets versus its funding arrangements; changes in general economic conditions; and changes in the demand for debt management services. The preparation of the company’s consolidated financial statements also requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions including estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates or assumptions may prove to be incorrect. All forward-looking statements contained in this release are qualified by these cautionary statements and are made only as of the date of this release. The company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to conform the statement to actual results or changes in its expectations.

***

Sallie Mae (NYSE: SLM) is the nation’s No. 1 saving, planning and paying for college company. Serving 23 million customers, Sallie Mae offers innovative savings tools, tuition payment plans and education loans that promote responsible financial habits and reward success. Through its subsidiaries, the company manages or services $234 billion in education loans and administers $38 billion in 529 college savings plans. Members of its Upromise college savings rewards program have earned $600 million to help pay for college. Sallie Mae is also one of the leading financial service providers for universities and governments at all levels, including supporting $8 billion in ecommerce transactions annually at nearly 1,000 campuses. More information is available at www.SallieMae.com. SLM Corporation and its subsidiaries, commonly known as Sallie Mae, are not sponsored by or agencies of the United States of America.

 

Selected Financial Information and Ratios

 
 
  Quarters Ended   Six Months Ended
June 30,   March 31,   June 30, June 30,   June 30,

(Dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)

2011 2011 2010 2011 2010
GAAP Basis
Net income (loss) $ (6 ) $ 175 $ 338 $ 169 $ 578
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share(1) $ (.02 ) $ .32 $ .63 $ .30 $ 1.08
Weighted average shares used to compute diluted earnings (loss) per share 524 532 527 531 527
Return on assets (.01 )% .36 % .68 % .18 % .59 %
“Core Earnings” Basis(2)
“Core Earnings” net income $ 260 $ 260 $ 211 $ 520 $ 425
“Core Earnings” diluted earnings per common share(1) $ .48 $ .48 $ .39 $ .96 $ .79
Weighted average shares used to compute diluted earnings per share 530 532 527 531 527
“Core Earnings” return on assets .54 % .54 % .43 % .54 % .44 %
Other Operating Statistics
Ending FFELP Loans, net $ 142,635 $ 145,558 $ 148,492 $ 142,635 $ 148,492
Ending Private Education Loans, net   35,753     35,966     35,151     35,753     35,151  
Ending total student loans, net $ 178,388   $ 181,524   $ 183,643   $ 178,388   $ 183,643  
Average student loans $ 180,783 $ 184,387 $ 184,571 $ 182,575 $ 183,060
 
   

____________

(1)   Preferred dividends of $15 million and $29 million, applicable to our convertible Series C Preferred Stock, were added back to the numerator in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, in computing diluted earnings per share, as the Series C Preferred Stock was dilutive. The Series C Preferred Stock was fully converted to common shares on December 15, 2010.
 
(2) “Core Earnings” are non-GAAP measures and do not represent a comprehensive basis of accounting. For a greater explanation of “Core Earnings,” see the section titled “‘Core Earnings’ — Definition and Limitations” and subsequent sections.
 
 

Results of Operations

 
We present the results of operations below on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. The presentation of our results on a segment basis is not in accordance with GAAP. We have four business segments: FFELP Loans, Consumer Lending, Business Services and Other. Since these segments operate in distinct business environments and we manage and evaluate the financial performance of these segments using non-GAAP financial measures, these segments are presented on a “Core Earnings” basis (see “ ‘Core Earnings’ Definitions and Limitations”).
 
 

GAAP Statements of Income (Unaudited)

 
 
    June 30, 2011 vs.   June 30, 2011 vs.
March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010
Quarters Increase Increase
Ended (Decrease) (Decrease)
June 30,   March 31,   June 30,    

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

2011 2011 2010 $ % $ %
Interest income:
FFELP Loans $ 850 $ 877 $ 876 $ (27 ) (3 )% $ (26 ) (3 )%
Private Education Loans 600 604 575 (4 ) (1 ) 25 4
Other loans 5 6 7 (1 ) (17 ) (2 ) (29 )
Cash and investments   5     5     7           (2 ) (29 )
Total interest income 1,460 1,492 1,465 (32 ) (2 ) (5 )
Total interest expense   592     594     569     (2 )     23   4  
Net interest income 868 898 896 (30 ) (3 ) (28 ) (3 )
Less: provisions for loan losses   291     303     382     (12 ) (4 )   (91 ) (24 )
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses 577 595 514 (18 ) (3 ) 63 12
Other income (loss):
Gains (losses) on sales of loans and securities, net (3 ) 3 (100 )

Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net

(510 ) (242 ) 95 (268 ) 111 (605 ) (637 )
Servicing revenue 93 98 99 (5 ) (5 ) (6 ) (6 )
Contingency revenue 86 78 88 8 10 (2 ) (2 )
Gains on debt repurchases 38 91 (38 ) (100 ) (91 ) (100 )
Other income (loss)   3     22     (3 )   (19 ) (86 )   6   200  
Total other income (loss) (328 ) (6 ) 367 (322 ) 5,367 (695 ) (189 )
Expenses:
Operating expenses 268 303 309 (35 ) (12 ) (41 ) (13 )
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization expense 6 6 10 (4 ) (40 )
Restructuring expenses   2     4     18     (2 ) (50 )   (16 ) (89 )
Total expenses 276 313 337 (37 ) (12 ) (61 ) (18 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) (27 ) 276 544 (303 ) (110 ) (571 ) (105 )
Income tax expense (benefit)   (10 )   99     199     (109 ) (110 )   (209 ) (105 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (17 ) 177 345 (194 ) (110 ) (362 ) (105 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax expense (benefit)   11     (2 )   (7 )   13   650     18   257  
Net income (loss) (6 ) 175 338 (181 ) (103 ) (344 ) (102 )
Preferred stock dividends   4     4     19           (15 ) (79 )
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock $ (10 ) $ 171   $ 319   $ (181 ) (106 )% $ (329 ) (103 )%
 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
Continuing operations $ (.04 ) $ .32 $ .67 $ (.36 ) (113 )% $ (.71 ) (106 )%
Discontinued operations   .02         (.01 )   .02   100     .03   300  
Total $ (.02 ) $ .32   $ .66   $ (.34 ) (106 )% $ (.68 ) (103 )%
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
Continuing operations $ (.04 ) $ .32 $ .64 $ (.36 ) (113 )% $ (.68 ) (106 )%
Discontinued operations   .02         (.01 )   .02   100     .03   300  
Total $ (.02 ) $ .32   $ .63   $ (.34 ) (106 )% $ (.65 ) (103 )%
Dividends per common share $ .10   $   $   $ .10   100 % $ .10   100 %
 
       

 

Six Months

Ended

June 30,

Increase

(Decrease)

 

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

2011 2010 $ %
Interest income:
FFELP Loans $ 1,727 $ 1,682 $ 45 3 %
Private Education Loans 1,204 1,141 63 6
Other loans 11 16 (5 ) (31 )
Cash and investments   10     11     (1 ) (9 )
Total interest income 2,952 2,850 102 4
Total interest expense   1,186     1,100     86   8  
Net interest income 1,766 1,750 16 1
Less: provisions for loan losses   594     741     (147 ) (20 )
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses 1,172 1,009 163 16
Other income (loss):
Gains (losses) on sales of loans and securities, net 5 (5 ) (100 )
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net (752 ) 13 (765 ) (5,885 )
Servicing revenue 191 221 (30 ) (14 )
Contingency revenue 164 168 (4 ) (2 )
Gains on debt repurchases 38 181 (143 ) (79 )
Other income   25     12     13   108  
Total other income (loss) (334 ) 600 (934 ) (156 )
Expenses:
Operating expenses 572 597 (25 ) (4 )
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization expense 12 19

(7

)

(37 )
Restructuring expenses   5     43     (38 ) (88 )
Total expenses 589 659 (70 ) (11 )
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense 249 950 (701 ) (74 )
Income tax expense   90     358     (268 ) (75 )
Net income from continuing operations 159 592 (433 ) (73 )
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit   10     (14 )   24   171  
Net income 169 578 (409 ) (71 )
Preferred stock dividends   8     37     (29 ) (78 )
Net income attributable to common stock $ 161   $ 541   $ (380 ) (70 )%
 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
Continuing operations $ .29 $ 1.15 $ (.86 ) (75 )%
Discontinued operations   .02     (.03 )   .05   167  
Total $ .31   $ 1.12   $ (.81 ) (72 )%
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
Continuing operations $ .28 $ 1.11 $ (.83 ) (75 )%
Discontinued operations   .02     (.03 )   .05   167  
Total $ .30   $ 1.08   $ (.78 ) (72 )%
Dividends per common share $ .10   $   $ .10   100 %
 
 

GAAP Balance Sheet (Unaudited)

 
 

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

 

June 30,

2011

  March 31,

2011

  June 30,

2010

Assets
FFELP Loans (net of allowance for losses of $189; $190 and $189, respectively) $ 142,635 $ 145,558 $ 128,315
FFELP Stafford Loans Held-For-Sale 20,177
Private Education Loans (net of allowance for losses of $2,043; $2,034 and $2,042, respectively) 35,753 35,966 35,151
Cash and investments 5,284 4,763 7,680
Restricted cash and investments 6,075 6,393 6,253
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net 480 472 1,158
Other assets   10,130     10,203     8,585  
Total assets $ 200,357   $ 203,355   $ 207,319  
Liabilities
Short-term borrowings $ 30,766 $ 32,317 $ 46,472
Long-term borrowings 160,765 161,886 152,251
Other liabilities   3,814     3,945     3,509  
Total liabilities   195,345     198,148     202,232  
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Preferred stock, par value $.20 per share, 20 million shares authorized:
Series A: 3.3 million; 3.3 million; and 3.3 million shares, respectively, issued at stated value of $50 per share 165 165 165
Series B: 4 million; 4 million; and 4 million shares, respectively, issued at stated value of $100 per share 400 400 400
Series C: 7.25% mandatory convertible preferred stock: 0; 0; and 810 thousand shares, respectively, issued at liquidation preference of $1,000 per share 810
Common stock, par value $.20 per share, 1.125 billion shares authorized:
529 million; 527 million; and 554 million shares, respectively, issued 106 105 111
Additional paid-in capital 4,114 4,092 5,123
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit (30 ) (35 ) (43 )
Retained earnings   418     480     391  
Total SLM Corporation stockholders’ equity before treasury stock 5,173 5,207 6,957
Common stock held in treasury: 10 million; 0 and 68 million shares, respectively   170         1,870  
Total SLM Corporation stockholders’ equity 5,003 5,207 5,087
Noncontrolling interest   9          
Total equity   5,012     5,207     5,087  
Total liabilities and equity $ 200,357   $ 203,355   $ 207,319  
 

Consolidated Earnings Summary — GAAP-basis

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 Compared with Three Months Ended June 30, 2010

For the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, net income (loss) was $(6) million, or $(.02) diluted loss per common share, and $338 million, or $.63 diluted earnings per common share, respectively. The decrease in net income was primarily due to a $605 million increase in net losses on derivative and hedging activities and a $91 million decrease in gains on debt repurchases. These reductions were partially offset by a $63 million increase in net interest income after provisions for loan losses and a $61 million decrease in total expenses.

The primary contributors to each of the identified drivers of changes in net income for the current quarter compared with the year-ago quarter are as follows:

  • Net interest income decreased by $28 million primarily as a result of a $3.8 billion decline in the average balance of our student loan portfolio and higher funding costs.
  • Provisions for loan losses decreased by $91 million as a result of the improving performance of the Private Education Loan portfolio.
  • Net losses on derivatives and hedging activities increased by $605 million. The primary factors affecting the change in losses were interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations, which primarily affected the valuations of our Floor Income Contracts, basis swaps and foreign currency hedges during the period. Valuations of derivative instruments vary based upon many factors including changes in interest rates, credit risk, foreign currency fluctuations and other market factors. As a result, net gains and losses on derivatives and hedging activities may vary significantly in future periods.
  • Servicing revenue decreased by $6 million primarily due to 2010 legislation that eliminated the origination of new FFELP Loans, thereby eliminating Guarantor issuance fees on new FFELP Loans. Outstanding FFELP Loans for which we earn additional fees also declined.
  • Gains on debt repurchases decreased $91 million year-over-year as we repurchased less debt in the current period. Debt repurchase activity will fluctuate based on market fundamentals and our liability management strategy.
  • Operating expenses decreased $41 million primarily due to our ongoing cost savings initiative and an $18 million reduction in litigation contingency expenses. The second quarter of 2011 included $13 million of third-party servicing expenses related to the $25 billion loan portfolio acquisition on December 31, 2010 and $2 million of litigation contingency expenses. The second quarter of 2010 included $6 million of restructuring-related asset impairments and $20 million in litigation contingency expenses.
  • Restructuring expenses decreased $16 million primarily as a result of the substantial completion of our plan for restructuring the Company initiated during 2010 in response to legislation ending FFELP. Restructuring our operations in response to the elimination of FFELP required us to significantly reduce our operations and related operating costs associated with the origination of FFELP Loans. Restructuring expenses associated with continuing operations under this plan were $2 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $18 million in the second quarter of 2010. We currently expect to incur an estimated $9 million of additional restructuring costs in 2011. The majority of these expenses will be severance costs.
  • The effective tax rates for the second quarters of 2011 and 2010 were 36 percent and 37 percent, respectively.
  • Net income from discontinued operations, net in the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased $18 million primarily due to a higher yield on our Purchased Paper—Non-Mortgage portfolio as a result of higher than expected collections. At the end of 2010, we began actively marketing our Purchased Paper—Non-Mortgage business for sale and concluded it was probable this business would be sold within one year at which time we would exit the business. As a result, the results of operations of this business were required to be presented as discontinued operations beginning in the fourth quarter of 2010. Our Purchased Paper businesses are presented as discontinued operations for the current and prior periods. We are currently seeking bids for this portfolio and anticipate closing on the sale of the portfolio in the second half of 2011.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, net income was $169 million, or $.30 diluted earnings per common share, and $578 million, or $1.08 diluted earnings per common share, respectively. The decrease in net income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared with the prior year period was primarily due to a $765 million increase in net losses on derivative and hedging activities and a $143 million decrease in gains on debt repurchases. These were partially offset by a $163 million increase in net interest income after provisions for loans losses and a $70 million decrease in total expenses.

The primary contributors to each of the identified drivers of changes in net income for the current six-month period compared with the year-ago six-month period are as follows:

  • Net interest income increased by $16 million primarily the result of incremental net interest income from the acquisition of $25 billion of securitized student loans on December 31, 2010, which was partially offset by higher funding costs.
  • Provisions for loan losses decreased by $147 million as a result of the improving performance of the Private Education Loan portfolio which was primarily driven by the improving credit quality of the portfolio as well as an overall improvement in the economy.
  • Net losses on derivatives and hedging activities increased by $765 million primarily due to interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations, which primarily affected the valuations of our Floor Income Contracts, basis swaps and foreign currency hedges during the period. Valuations of derivative instruments vary based upon many factors including changes in interest rates, credit risk, foreign currency fluctuations and other market factors. As a result, net gains and losses on derivatives and hedging activities may vary significantly in future periods.
  • Servicing revenue decreased by $30 million primarily due to 2010 legislation that eliminated the origination of new FFELP Loans, thereby eliminating Guarantor issuance fees on new FFELP Loans. Outstanding FFELP Loans for which we earn additional fees also declined.
  • Gains on debt repurchases decreased $143 million as we repurchased less debt in the current period. Debt repurchase activity will fluctuate based on market fundamentals and our liability management strategy.
  • Other income increased by $13 million primarily due to an increase in foreign currency translation gains. The foreign currency translation gains relate to a portion of our foreign currency denominated debt that does not receive hedge accounting treatment. These gains were partially offset by the “losses on derivative and hedging activities, net” line item on the income statement related to the derivatives used to economically hedge these debt instruments.
  • Operating expenses decreased $25 million primarily as a result of our cost saving initiative. The first half of 2011 included $25 million of third-party servicing expenses related to the $25 billion loan portfolio acquisition on December 31, 2010, $12 million of litigation contingency expenses and $11 million from the acceleration of stock compensation. The first half of 2010 included $10 million of restructuring related impairments and $20 million of litigation contingency expenses.
  • Restructuring expenses decreased $38 million primarily the result of the substantial completion of our plan for restructuring the Company initiated during 2010 in response to legislation ending the FFELP.
  • The effective tax rates for six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were 36 percent and 38 percent, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was primarily driven by the impact of state tax rate changes recorded in the first half of 2010.
  • Net income from discontinued operations, net for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $10 million compared with a net loss from discontinued operations of $14 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The change was primarily driven by a higher yield on our Purchased Paper—Non-Mortgage portfolio as a result of higher than expected collections.

“Core Earnings” — Definition and Limitations

We prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP. However, we also evaluate our business segments on a basis that differs from GAAP. We refer to this different basis of presentation as “Core Earnings.” We provide this “Core Earnings” basis of presentation on a consolidated basis for each business segment because this is what we internally review when making management decisions regarding our performance and how we allocate resources. We also refer to this information in our presentations with credit rating agencies, lenders and investors. Because our “Core Earnings” basis of presentation corresponds to our segment financial presentations, we are required by GAAP to provide “Core Earnings” disclosure in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for our business segments.

“Core Earnings” are not a substitute for reported results under GAAP. We use “Core Earnings” to manage each business segment because “Core Earnings” reflect adjustments to GAAP financial results for two items, discussed below, that create significant volatility mostly due to timing factors generally beyond the control of management. Accordingly, we believe that “Core Earnings” provide management with a useful basis from which to better evaluate results from ongoing operations against the business plan or against results from prior periods. Consequently, we disclose this information as we believe it provides investors with additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely assessed by management. The two items adjusted for in our “Core Earnings” presentations are: (1) our use of derivatives instruments to hedge our economic risks that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment or do qualify for hedge accounting treatment but result in ineffectiveness and (2) the accounting for goodwill and acquired intangible assets.

While GAAP provides a uniform, comprehensive basis of accounting, for the reasons described above, our “Core Earnings” basis of presentation does not. “Core Earnings” are subject to certain general and specific limitations that investors should carefully consider. For example, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting. Our “Core Earnings” are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Accordingly, our “Core Earnings” presentation does not represent a comprehensive basis of accounting. Investors, therefore, may not be able to compare our performance with that of other financial services companies based upon “Core Earnings.” “Core Earnings” results are only meant to supplement GAAP results by providing additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely used by management, our board of directors, rating agencies, lenders and investors to assess performance.

Specific adjustments that management makes to GAAP results to derive our “Core Earnings” basis of presentation are described in detail in the section entitled “ ‘Core Earnings’ — Definition and Limitations — Differences between ‘Core Earnings’ and GAAP” below.

The following tables show “Core Earnings” for each business segment and our business as a whole along with the adjustments made to the income/expense items to reconcile the amounts to our reported GAAP results as required by GAAP.

 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2011
FFELP   Consumer   Business      

Total “Core

 

  Total
(Dollars in millions) Loans Lending Services Other

Eliminations(1)

Earnings”

Adjustments(2)

GAAP
Interest income:
Student loans $ 721 $ 600 $ $ $ $ 1,321 $ 129 $ 1,450
Other loans 5 5 5
Cash and investments   1   2   2   2     (2 )   5       5  
Total interest income 722 602 2 7 (2 ) 1,331 129 1,460
Total interest expense   357   201     14     (2 )   570   22     592  
Net interest income (loss) 365 401 2 (7 ) 761 107 868
Less: provisions for loan losses   23   265     3         291       291  
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses 342 136 2 (10 ) 470 107 577
Servicing revenue 21 15 244 (187 ) 93 93
Contingency revenue 86 86 86
Gains on debt repurchases
Other income (loss)       11   3         14   (521 )   (507 )
Total other income (loss) 21 15 341 3 (187 ) 193 (521 ) (328 )
Expenses:
Direct operating expenses 192 73 121 (187 ) 199 199
Overhead expenses         69         69       69  
Operating expenses 192 73 121 69 (187 ) 268 268
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization 6 6
Restructuring expenses     1     1         2       2  
Total expenses   192   74   121   70     (187 )   270   6     276  
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax expense (benefit) 171 77 222 (77 ) 393 (420 ) (27 )
Income tax expense (benefit)(3)   63   28   82   (29 )       144   (154 )   (10 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 108 49 140 (48 ) 249 (266 ) (17 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes         11         11       11  
Net income (loss) $ 108 $ 49 $ 140 $ (37 ) $   $ 260 $ (266 ) $ (6 )
 

____________

(1)   The eliminations in servicing revenue and direct operating expense represent the elimination of intercompany servicing revenue where the Business Services segment performs the loan servicing function for the FFELP Loans segment.
 
(2) “Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP:
 
 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2011

(Dollars in millions)

Net Impact of

Derivative

Accounting

  Net Impact of

Goodwill and

Acquired

Intangibles

 

 

 

Total

Net interest income after provisions for loan losses $ 107 $ $ 107
Total other income (loss) (521 ) (521 )
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization       6     6  
Total “Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP $ (414 ) $ (6 ) (420 )
Income tax benefit   (154 )
Net loss $ (266 )
 
 
(3) Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.
 
 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2011

(Dollars in millions)

FFELP

Loans

  Consumer

Lending

  Business

Services

 

Other

 

Eliminations(1)

  Total “Core

Earnings”

 

Adjustments(2)

  Total

GAAP

Interest income:
Student loans $ 736 $ 604 $ $ $ $ 1,340 $ 141 $ 1,481
Other loans 6 6 6
Cash and investments   1   3   3   1     (3 )   5         5  
Total interest income 737 607 3 7 (3 ) 1,351 141 1,492
Total interest expense   370   197     15     (3 )   579     15     594  
Net interest income (loss) 367 410 3 (8 ) 772 126 898
Less: provisions for loan losses   23   275     5         303         303  
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses 344 135 3 (13 ) 469 126 595
Servicing revenue 25 17 245 (189 ) 98 98
Contingency revenue 78 78 78
Gains on debt repurchases 64 64 (26 ) 38
Other income (loss)       11   2         13     (233 )   (220 )
Total other income (loss) 25 17 334 66 (189 ) 253 (259 ) (6 )
Expenses:
Direct operating expenses 195 82 128 8 (189 ) 224 224
Overhead expenses         79         79         79  
Operating expenses 195 82 128 87 (189 ) 303 303
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization 6 6
Restructuring expenses   1   1   1   1         4         4  
Total expenses   196   83   129   88     (189 )   307     6     313  
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax expense (benefit) 173 69 208 (35 ) 415 (139 ) 276
Income tax expense (benefit)(3)   64   25   76   (12 )       153     (54 )   99  
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 109 44 132 (23 ) 262 (85 ) 177
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes         (2 )       (2 )       (2 )
Net income (loss) $ 109 $ 44 $ 132 $ (25 ) $   $ 260   $ (85 ) $ 175  
 

____________

(1)   The eliminations in servicing revenue and direct operating expense represent the elimination of intercompany servicing revenue where the Business Services segment performs the loan servicing function for the FFELP Loans segment.
 
(2) “Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP:
 
 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2011

(Dollars in millions)

Net Impact of

Derivative

Accounting

  Net Impact of

Goodwill and

Acquired

Intangibles

 

 

 

Total

Net interest income after provisions for loan losses $ 126 $ $ 126
Total other income (loss) (259 ) (259 )
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization       6     6  
Total “Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP $ (133 ) $ (6 ) (139 )
Income tax benefit   (54 )
Net loss $ (85 )
 
 
(3) Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.
 
               
Quarter Ended June 30, 2010

(Dollars in millions)

FFELP

Loans

Consumer

Lending

Business

Services

Other

Eliminations(1)

Total “Core

Earnings”

Adjustments(2)

Total

GAAP

Interest income:
Student loans $ 744 $ 575 $ $ $ $ 1,319 $ 132 $ 1,451
Other loans 7 7 7
Cash and investments   2   4     4   1     (4 )   7         7  
Total interest income (loss) 746 579 4 8 (4 ) 1,333 132 1,465
Total interest expense   382   183       11     (4 )   572     (3 )   569  
Net interest income (loss) 364 396 4 (3 ) 761 135 896
Less: provisions for loan losses   29   349       4         382         382  
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses 335 47 4 (7 ) 379 135 514
Servicing revenue 15 21 228 (165 ) 99 99
Contingency revenue 88 88 88
Gains on debt repurchases 91 91 91
Other income         13           13     76     89  
Total other income (loss) 15 21 329 91 (165 ) 291 76 367
Expenses:
Direct operating expenses 187 86 133 2 (165 ) 243 243
Overhead expenses           66         66         66  
Operating expenses 187 86 133 68 (165 ) 309 309
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization 10 10
Restructuring expenses   15   1     2           18         18  
Total expenses   202   87     135   68     (165 )   327     10     337  
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax expense (benefit) 148 (19 ) 198 16 343 201 544
Income tax expense (benefit)(3)   53   (7 )   71   8         125     74     199  
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 95 (12 ) 127 8 218 127 345
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes           (7 )       (7 )       (7 )
Net income (loss) $ 95 $ (12 ) $ 127 $ 1   $   $ 211   $ 127   $ 338  
 

____________

(1)   The eliminations in servicing revenue and direct operating expense represent the elimination of intercompany servicing revenue where the Business Services segment performs the loan servicing function for the FFELP Loans segment.
 
(2) “Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP:
 
 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2010

(Dollars in millions)

Net Impact of

Derivative

Accounting

  Net Impact of

Goodwill and

Acquired

Intangibles

 

 

 

Total

Net interest income after provisions for loan losses $ 135 $ $ 135
Total other income 76 76
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization     10     10
Total “Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP $ 211 $ (10 ) 201
Income tax expense   74
Net income $ 127
 
 
(3) Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

(Dollars in millions)

FFELP

Loans

  Consumer

Lending

  Business

Services

 

Other

 

Eliminations(1)

  Total “Core

Earnings”

 

Adjustments(2)

  Total

GAAP

Interest income:
Student loans $ 1,457 $ 1,204 $ $ $ $ 2,661 $ 270 $ 2,931
Other loans 11 11 11
Cash and investments   2   5   5   3     (5 )   10       10  
Total interest income (loss) 1,459 1,209 5 14 (5 ) 2,682 270 2,952
Total interest expense   726   399     29     (5 )   1,149   37     1,186  
Net interest income (loss) 733 810 5 (15 ) 1,533 233 1,766
Less: provisions for loan losses   46   540     8         594       594  
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses 687 270 5 (23 ) 939 233 1,172
Servicing revenue 46 32 489 (376 ) 191 191
Contingency revenue 164 164 164
Gains on debt repurchases 64 64 (26 ) 38
Other income       21   6         27   (754 )   (727 )
Total other income (loss) 46 32 674 70 (376 ) 446 (780 ) (334 )
Expenses:
Direct operating expenses 387 155 249 9 (376 ) 424 424
Overhead expenses         148         148       148  
Operating expenses 387 155 249 157 (376 ) 572 572
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization 12 12
Restructuring expenses   1   2   1   1         5       5  
Total expenses   388   157   250   158     (376 )   577   12     589  
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax expense (benefit) 345 145 429 (111 ) 808 (559 ) 249
Income tax expense (benefit)(3)   127   54   158   (41 )       298   (208 )   90  
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 218 91 271 (70 ) 510 (351 ) 159
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes         10         10       10  
Net income (loss) $ 218 $ 91 $ 271 $ (60 ) $   $ 520 $ (351 ) $ 169  
 

____________

(1)   The eliminations in servicing revenue and direct operating expense represent the elimination of intercompany servicing revenue where the Business Services segment performs the loan servicing function for the FFELP Loans segment.
 
(2) “Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP:
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

(Dollars in millions)

Net Impact of

Derivative

Accounting

  Net Impact of

Goodwill and

Acquired

Intangibles

 

 

 

Total

Net interest income after provisions for loan losses $ 233 $ $ 233
Total other income (loss) (780 ) (780 )
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization       12     12  
Total “Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP $ (547 ) $ (12 ) (559 )
Income tax benefit   (208 )
Net loss $ (351 )
 
 
(3) Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

(Dollars in millions)

FFELP

Loans

  Consumer

Lending

  Business

Services

 

Other

 

Eliminations(1)

  Total “Core

Earnings”

 

Adjustments(2)

  Total

GAAP

Interest income:
Student loans $ 1,386 $ 1,141 $ $ $ $ 2,527 $ 296 $ 2,823
Other loans 16 16 16
Cash and investments   4   6     8   1     (8 )   11         11  
Total interest income (loss) 1,390 1,147 8 17 (8 ) 2,554 296 2,850
Total interest expense   718   356       21     (8 )   1,087     13     1,100  
Net interest income (loss) 672 791 8 (4 ) 1,467 283 1,750
Less: provisions for loan losses   52   674       15         741         741  
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses 620 117 8 (19 ) 726 283 1,009
Servicing revenue 36 41 473 (329 ) 221 221
Contingency revenue 168 168

168
Gains on debt repurchases 181 181

181
Other income         24   11         35     (5 )   30  
Total other income (loss) 36 41 665 192 (329 ) 605 (5 ) 600
Expenses:
Direct operating expenses 375 166 252 4 (329 ) 468 468
Overhead expenses           129         129         129  
Operating expenses 375 166 252 133 (329 ) 597 597
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization 19 19
Restructuring expenses   33   3     5   2         43         43  
Total expenses   408   169     257   135     (329 )   640     19     659  
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax expense (benefit) 248 (11 ) 416 38 691 259 950
Income tax expense (benefit)(3)   89   (4 )   149   18         252     106     358  
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 159 (7 ) 267 20 439 153 592
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes           (14 )       (14 )       (14 )
 
Net income (loss) $ 159 $ (7 ) $ 267 $ 6   $   $ 425   $ 153   $ 578  

____________

(1)   The eliminations in servicing revenue and direct operating expense represent the elimination of intercompany servicing revenue where the Business Services segment performs the loan servicing function for the FFELP Loans segment.
 
(2) “Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP:
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

(Dollars in millions)

Net Impact of

Derivative

Accounting

  Net Impact of

Goodwill and

Acquired

Intangibles

 

 

 

Total

Net interest income after provisions for loan losses $ 283 $ $ 283
Total other income (loss) (5 ) (5 )
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization       19     19  
Total “Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP $ 278   $ (19 ) 259
Income tax benefit   106  
Net loss $ 153  
 
 
(3) Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.
 
 

Differences between “Core Earnings” and GAAP

 
The following discussion summarizes the differences between “Core Earnings” and GAAP net income, and details each specific adjustment required to reconcile our “Core Earnings” segment presentation to our GAAP earnings.
 
   
Quarters Ended Six Months Ended

(Dollars in millions)

June 30,

2011

  March 31,

2011

  June 30,

2010

June 30,

2011

  June 30,

2010

“Core Earnings” $ 260 $ 260 $ 211 $ 520 $ 425
“Core Earnings” adjustments:
Net impact of derivative accounting (414 ) (133 ) 211 (547 ) 278
Net impact of goodwill and acquired intangibles   (6 )   (6 )   (10 )   (12 )   (19 )
Total “Core Earnings” adjustments before income tax effect (420 ) (139 ) 201 (559 ) 259
Net income tax effect   154     54     (74 )   208     (106 )
Total “Core Earnings” adjustments   (266 )   (85 )   127     (351 )   153  
GAAP net income (loss) $ (6 ) $ 175   $ 338   $ 169   $ 578  
 
   

1)

Derivative Accounting: “Core Earnings” exclude periodic unrealized gains and losses that are caused primarily by the mark-to-market valuations on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under GAAP. To a lesser extent, these periodic unrealized gains and losses are also a result of ineffectiveness recognized related to effective hedges. These unrealized gains and losses occur in our FFELP Loans, Consumer Lending and Other business segments. Under GAAP, for our derivatives that are held to maturity, the cumulative net unrealized gain or loss over the life of the contract will equal $0 except for Floor Income Contracts where the cumulative unrealized gain will equal the amount for which we sold the contract. In our “Core Earnings” presentation, we recognize the economic effect of these hedges, which generally results in any net settlement cash paid or received being recognized ratably as an interest expense or revenue over the hedged item’s life.

 
The table below quantifies the adjustments for derivative accounting on our net income for the quarters ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010 and for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, when compared with the accounting principles employed in all years prior to the adoption of ASC 815 related to accounting for derivative financial instruments.
 
   
Quarters Ended Six Months Ended

(Dollars in millions)

June 30,

2011

  March 31,

2011

  June 30,

2010

June 30,

2011

  June 30,

2010

“Core Earnings” derivative adjustments:
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net, included in other income(1) $ (510 ) $ (242 ) $ 95 $ (752 ) $ 13
Plus: Realized losses on derivative and hedging activities, net(1)   185     186     226     371     431  
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net (325 ) (56 ) 321 (381 ) 444
Amortization of net premiums on Floor Income contracts in net interest income (74 ) (85 ) (90 ) (159 ) (144 )
Other derivative accounting adjustments to reflect economic impact   (15 )   8     (20 )   (7 )   (22 )
Total net impact derivative accounting(2) $ (414 ) $ (133 ) $ 211   $ (547 ) $ 278  
 
         

____________

(1)   See “Reclassification of Realized Gains (Losses) on Derivative and Hedging Activities” below for a detailed breakdown of the components of realized losses on derivative and hedging activities.
(2) Negative amounts are subtracted from “Core Earnings” net income to arrive at GAAP net income and positive amounts are added to “Core Earnings” net income to arrive at GAAP net income.
 
 

Reclassification of Realized Gains (Losses) on Derivative and Hedging Activities

 

The derivative accounting requires net settlement income/expense on derivatives and realized gains/losses related to derivative dispositions (collectively referred to as “realized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities”) that do not qualify as hedges to be recorded in a separate income statement line item below net interest income. The table below summarizes the realized losses on derivative and hedging activities and the associated reclassification on a “Core Earnings” basis for the quarters ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010 and for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

   
Quarters Ended Six Months Ended
June 30,   March 31,   June 30, June 30,   June 30,

(Dollars in millions)

2011 2011 2010 2011 2010
Reclassification of realized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities:
Net settlement expense on Floor Income Contracts reclassified to net interest income $ (202 ) $ (226 ) $ (222 ) $ (428 ) $ (433 )
Net settlement income on interest rate swaps reclassified to net interest income 17 16 (5 ) 33 2
Foreign exchange derivatives losses reclassified to other income (1 ) 1 (1 ) 1
Net realized gains (losses) on terminated derivative contracts reclassified to other income       25         25     (1 )
Total reclassifications of realized losses on derivative and hedging activities (185 ) (186 ) (226 ) (371 ) (431 )
Add: Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net(1)   (325 )   (56 )   321     (381 )   444  
Losses on derivative and hedging activities, net $ (510 ) $ (242 ) $ 95   $ (752 ) $ 13  
   

____________

(1)   “Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net” comprises the following unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses):
   
Quarters Ended Six Months Ended
June 30,   March 31,   June 30, June 30,   June 30,

(Dollars in millions)

2011 2011 2010 2011 2010
Floor Income Contracts $ (277 ) $ 151 $ (42 ) $ (126 ) $ (23 )
Basis swaps 25 (6 ) 263 19 326
Foreign currency hedges (110 ) (194 ) 99 (304 ) 107
Other   37     (7 )   1     30     34  
Total unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net $ (325 ) $ (56 ) $ 321   $ (381 ) $ 444  
 

2)

Goodwill and Acquired Intangibles: Our “Core Earnings” exclude goodwill and intangible impairment and the amortization of acquired intangibles. The following table summarizes the acquired intangible adjustments for the quarters ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010 and for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

   
Quarters Ended Six Months Ended
June 30,   March 31,   June 30, June 30,   June 30,

(Dollars in millions)

  2011     2011     2010     2011     2010  
“Core Earnings” goodwill and acquired intangibles adjustments(1):
Amortization of acquired intangibles from continuing operations $ (6 ) $ (6 ) $ (10 ) $ (12 ) $ (19 )
Total “Core Earnings” goodwill and acquired intangibles adjustments $ (6 ) $ (6 ) $ (10 ) $ (12 ) $ (19 )
   

____________

(1)   Negative amounts are subtracted from “Core Earnings” net income to arrive at GAAP net income.
 

Segment Earnings Summary — “Core Earnings” Basis

 

FFELP Loans Segment

 
The following table includes “Core Earnings” results for our FFELP Loans segment.
        % Increase
Quarters Ended % Increase (Decrease) Six Months Ended (Decrease)
    June 30, 2011   June 30, 2011   June 30, 2011
June 30, March 31, June 30, vs. vs. June 30, June 30, vs.

(Dollars in millions)

2011 2011 2010 Mar. 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 2011 2010 June 30, 2010
“Core Earnings” interest income:
FFELP Loans $ 721 $ 736 $ 744 (2 )% (3 )% $ 1,457 $ 1,386

 

5 %
Cash and investments   1   1   2   (50 )   2   4 (50 )
Total “Core Earnings” interest income 722 737 746 (2 ) (3 ) 1,459 1,390 5
Total “Core Earnings” interest expense   357   370   382 (4 ) (7 )   726   718 1  
Net “Core Earnings” interest income 365 367 364 (1 ) 733 672 9
Less: provisions for loan losses   23   23   29   (21 )   46   52 (12 )
Net “Core Earnings” interest income after provisions for loan losses 342 344 335 (1 ) 2 687 620 11
Servicing revenue 21 25 15 (16 ) 40 46 36 28
Direct operating expenses 192 195 187 (2 ) 3 387 375 3
Restructuring expenses     1   15 (100 ) (100 )   1   33 (97 )
Total expenses   192   196   202 (2 ) (5 )   388   408 (5 )
Income from continuing operations, before income tax expense 171 173 148 (1 ) 16 345 248 39
Income tax expense   63   64   53 (2 ) 19     127   89 43  
“Core Earnings” $ 108 $ 109 $ 95 (1 )% 14 % $ 218 $ 159 37 %
 

FFELP Loans “Core Earnings” Basis Net Interest Margin

 
The following table shows the FFELP Loans “Core Earnings” basis net interest margin along with reconciliation to the GAAP-basis FFELP Loans net interest margin.
   
Quarters Ended Six Months Ended
June 30,   March 31,   June 30, June 30,   June 30,
2011 2011 2010 2011 2010
“Core Earnings” basis FFELP student loan yield 2.57 % 2.63 % 2.64 % 2.60 % 2.57 %
Hedged Floor Income .20 .23 .24 .22 .21
Unhedged Floor Income .19 .08 .01 .13 .01
Consolidation Loan Rebate Fees (.66 ) (.66 ) (.57 ) (.66 ) (.58 )
Repayment Borrower Benefits (.12 ) (.10 ) (.10 ) (.11 ) (.10 )
Premium amortization (.17 ) (.15 ) (.20 ) (.16 ) (.20 )
“Core Earnings” basis FFELP student loan net yield 2.01 2.03 2.02 2.02 1.91
“Core Earnings” basis FFELP student loan cost of funds (.96 ) (.96 ) (.97 ) (.96 ) (.93 )
“Core Earnings” basis FFELP student loan spread 1.05 1.07 1.05 1.06 .98
“Core Earnings” basis FFELP other asset spread impact (.07 ) (.09 ) (.10 ) (.08 ) (.09 )
“Core Earnings” basis FFELP Loans net interest margin(1) .98 % .98 % .95 % .98 % .89 %
                     
 
“Core Earnings” basis FFELP Loans net interest margin(1) .98 % .98 % .95 % .98 % .89 %
Adjustment for GAAP accounting treatment .32   .35   .34   .34   .38  
GAAP-basis FFELP Loans net interest margin 1.30 % 1.33 % 1.29 % 1.32 % 1.27 %
   

____________

(1)   The average balances of our FFELP “Core Earnings” basis interest-earning assets for the respective periods are:
         

(Dollars in millions)

FFELP Loans $ 143,999 $ 147,381 $ 148,101 $ 145,681 $ 146,486
Other interest-earning assets   4,982   5,016   5,649   4,999   5,655
Total FFELP “Core Earnings” basis interest-earning assets $ 148,981 $ 152,397 $ 153,750 $ 150,680 $ 152,141
 
The “Core Earnings” basis FFELP Loans net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared with the prior year period increased nine basis points which was primarily the result of an increase in Floor Income.
 
As of June 30, 2011, our FFELP Loan portfolio totaled approximately $142.6 billion, comprised of $52.8 billion of FFELP Stafford and $89.8 billion of FFELP Consolidation Loans. The weighted-average life of these portfolios is 4.9 years and 9.3 years, respectively, assuming a Constant Prepayment Rate (“CPR”) of 6 percent and 3 percent, respectively.
 

FFELP Provisions for Loan Losses and Loan Charge-Offs

 
The following tables summarize the FFELP Loan provisions for loan losses and FFELP Loan charge-offs for the quarters ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010 and for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
   
Quarters Ended Six Months Ended
June 30,   March 31,   June 30, June 30,   June 30,

(Dollars in millions)

2011 2011 2010 2011 2010
FFELP Loan provisions for loan losses $ 23 $ 23 $ 29 $ 46 $ 52
FFELP Loan charge-offs 21 20 24 41 46
 

Operating Expenses — FFELP Loans Segment

 
Operating expenses for our FFELP Loans segment primarily include the contractual rates we pay to service loans in term asset-backed securitization trusts or a similar rate if a loan is not in a term financing facility (which is presented as an intercompany charge from the Business Services segment who services the loans), the fees we pay for third-party loan servicing and costs incurred to acquire loans. The increases in operating expenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared with the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 were primarily the result of the increase in servicing costs related to the $25 billion loan portfolio acquisition on December 31, 2010. Operating expenses, excluding restructuring-related asset impairments, were 53 basis points and 49 basis points of average FFELP Loans in the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively, and 54 basis points and 51 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 

Consumer Lending Segment

 
The following table includes “Core Earnings” results for our Consumer Lending segment.
       
% Increase
Quarters Ended % Increase (Decrease) Six Months Ended (Decrease)
    June 30, 2011   June 30, 2011   June 30, 2011
June 30, March 31, June 30, vs. vs. June 30, June 30, vs.

(Dollars in millions)

2011 2011 2010 Mar. 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 2011 2010 June 30, 2010
“Core Earnings” interest income:
Private Education Loans $ 600 $ 604 $ 575 (1 )% 4 % $ 1,204 $ 1,141 6 %
Cash and investments   2   3  

4

  (33 ) (50 )   5   6   (17 )
Total “Core Earnings” interest income 602 607 579 (1 ) 4 1,209 1,147 5
Total “Core Earnings” interest expense   201   197   183   2   10     399   356   12  
Net “Core Earnings” interest income 401 410 396 (2 ) 1 810 791 2
Less: provisions for loan losses   265   275   349   (4 ) (24 )   540   674   (20 )
Net “Core Earnings” interest income after provisions for loan losses 136 135 47 1 189 270 117 131
Servicing revenue 15 17 21 (12 ) (29 ) 32 41 (22 )
 
Direct operating expenses 73 82 86 (11 ) (15 ) 155 166 (7 )
Restructuring expenses   1   1   1         2   3   (33 )
Total expenses   74   83   87   (11 ) (15 )   157   169   (7 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax expense (benefit) 77 69 (19 ) 12 505 145 (11 ) 1,418
Income tax expense (benefit)   28   25   (7 ) 12   500     54   (4 ) 1,450  
“Core Earnings” (loss) $ 49 $ 44 $ (12 ) 11 % 508 % $ 91 $ (7 ) 1,400 %
 

Consumer Lending “Core Earnings” Basis Net Interest Margin

 
The following table shows the Consumer Lending “Core Earnings” net interest margin along with reconciliation to the GAAP-basis Consumer Lending net interest margin before provisions for loan losses.
   
Quarters Ended Six Months Ended
June 30,   March 31,   June 30, June 30,   June 30,
2011 2011 2010 2011 2010
“Core Earnings” basis Private Education Student Loan yield 6.29 % 6.36 % 6.05 % 6.32 % 6.02 %
Discount amortization .26   .26   .28   .26   .27  
“Core Earnings” basis Private Education Loan net yield 6.55 6.62 6.33 6.58 6.29
“Core Earnings” basis Private Education Loan cost of funds (2.02 ) (1.97 ) (1.72 ) (1.99 ) (1.70 )
“Core Earnings” basis Private Education Loan spread 4.53 4.65 4.61 4.59 4.59
“Core Earnings” basis other asset spread impact (.48 ) (.54 ) (.82 ) (.51 ) (.78 )
“Core Earnings” basis Consumer Lending net interest margin(1) 4.05 % 4.11 % 3.79 % 4.08 % 3.81 %
                     
 
“Core Earnings” basis Consumer Lending net interest margin(1) 4.05 % 4.11 % 3.79 % 4.08 % 3.81 %
Adjustment for GAAP accounting treatment (.05 ) (.04 ) .04   (.05 ) .02  
GAAP-basis Consumer Lending net interest margin(1) 4.00 % 4.07 % 3.83 % 4.03 % 3.83 %
   

____________

(1)   The average balances of our Consumer Lending “Core Earnings” basis interest-earning assets for the respective periods are:
         

(Dollars in millions)

Private Education Loans $ 36,784 $ 37,006 $ 36,470 $ 36,894 $ 36,574
Other interest-earning assets   2,910   3,360   5,506   3,134   5,290
Total Consumer Lending “Core Earnings” basis interest-earning assets $ 39,694 $ 40,366 $ 41,976 $ 40,028 $ 41,864
 
The Private Education Loan spread remained relatively consistent across all periods presented. The increase in the net interest margin for both the comparable prior year quarter and six month period was primarily the result of a decline in the average balance of our Other asset portfolio. The size of the Other asset portfolio, which is primarily securitization trust restricted cash and cash held at Sallie Mae Bank (the “Bank”), has decreased significantly since the first quarter 2010. This Other asset portfolio earns a negative yield and as a result, when its relative weighting decreases compared to the Private Education Loan portfolio, the overall net interest margin increases.
 

Private Education Loans Provisions for Loan Losses and Loan Charge-Offs

 
The following tables summarize the total Private Education Loans provisions for loan losses and charge-offs for the quarters ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010 and for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
   
Quarters Ended Six Months Ended
June 30,   March 31,   June 30, June 30,   June 30,

(Dollars in millions)

2011 2011 2010 2011 2010
Private Education Loans provision for loan losses $ 265 $ 275 $ 349 $ 540 $ 674
Private Education Loans charge-offs 263 273 336 537 620
 

The continuing improvements for all periods presented above are primarily a result of the improving credit quality of the portfolio as well as an overall improvement to the U.S. economy. The Private Education Loan portfolio experienced a significant increase in delinquencies through the first quarter of 2010 (delinquencies as a percentage of loans in repayment were 12.2 percent at March 31, 2010); since then delinquencies as a percentage of loans in repayment have declined to 10.0 percent at June 30, 2011. Private Education Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance increased to 4.7 percent from the prior quarter’s 4.6 percent and decreased from the year-ago quarter’s 5.3 percent. Charge-offs as a percentage of loans in repayment have declined significantly from 5.3 percent in the second quarter 2010 to 3.7 percent in the second quarter of 2011. The Private Education Loan allowance coverage of annual charge-offs ratio was 1.9 at June 30, 2011 compared with 1.5 at June 30, 2010. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of ending Private Education Loans in repayment decreased from 7.9 percent at June 30, 2010 to 7.1 percent at June 30, 2011. We analyzed changes in the key ratios when determining the appropriate Private Education Loan allowance for loan losses.

 

Operating Expenses — Consumer Lending Segment

 
Operating expenses for our Consumer Lending segment include costs incurred to originate Private Education Loans and to service and collect on our Private Education Loan portfolio. The decreases in operating expenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared with the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 were primarily the result of our cost cutting initiatives. Operating expenses, excluding restructuring-related asset impairments, were 80 basis points and 95 basis points of average Private Education Loans in the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively, and 85 basis points and 92 basis points of average Private Education Loans in the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 

Business Services Segment

 
The following tables include “Core Earnings” results for our Business Services segment.
        % Increase
Quarters Ended % Increase (Decrease) Six Months Ended (Decrease)
    June 30, 2011   June 30, 2011   June 30, 2011
June 30, March 31, June 30, vs. vs. June 30, June 30, vs.
(Dollars in millions) 2011 2011 2010 Mar. 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 2011 2010 June 30, 2010
 
Net interest income after provision $ 2 $ 3 $ 4 (33 )% (50 )% $ 5 $ 8 (38 )%
 
Servicing revenue:
Intercompany loan servicing 187 189 165 (1 ) 13 376 329 14
Third-party loan servicing 20 21 17 (5 ) 18 40 36 11
Account asset servicing 19 19 19 38 35 9
Campus Solutions 3 7 4 (57 ) (25 ) 10 12 (17 )
Guarantor servicing   15   9   23 67   (35 )   25   61 (59 )
Total servicing revenue 244 245 228 7 489 473 3
Contingency revenue 86 78 88 10 (2 ) 164 168 (2 )
Transaction fees 11 11 12 (8 ) 20 23 (13 )
Other       1   (100 )   1   1  
Total other income 341 334 329 2 4 674 665 1
Direct operating expenses 121 128 133 (5 ) (9 ) 249 252 (1 )
Restructuring expenses     1   2 (100 ) (100 )   1   5 (80 )
Total expenses   121   129   135 (6 ) (10 )   250   257 (3 )
Income from continuing operations, before income tax expense 222 208 198 7 12 429 416 3
Income tax expense   82   76   71 8   15     158   149 6  
“Core Earnings” $ 140 $ 132 $ 127 6 % 10 % $ 271 $ 267 1 %
 
Our Business Services segment earns intercompany loan servicing fees from servicing the FFELP Loans in our FFELP Loans segment. The average balance of this portfolio was $142 billion and $134 billion for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 and $143 billion and $133 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in intercompany loan servicing revenue from the year-ago periods is primarily the result of the acquisition of the $25 billion FFELP Loan portfolio on December 31, 2010 which was partially offset by the amortization of the underlying portfolio as well as the FFELP Loans sold to ED as part of the Participation Program in 2010.
 
We are servicing approximately 3 million accounts under the ED Servicing Contract as of June 30, 2011. Loan servicing fees in the second quarter of 2011 and the second quarter of 2010 included $15 million and $10 million, respectively, of servicing revenue related to the ED Servicing Contract.
 

Account asset servicing revenue represents fees earned on program management, transfer and servicing agent services and administration services for our various 529 college-savings plans. Assets under administration in our 529 college savings plans totaled $38 billion as of June 30, 2011, a 59 percent increase from the year-ago quarter.

 
Campus Solutions revenue is earned from our Campus Solutions business whose services include comprehensive financing and transaction processing solutions that we provide to college financial aid offices and students to streamline the financial aid process.
 
The decrease in Guarantor servicing revenue compared with the year-ago quarter and six-month period was primarily due to the elimination of the FFELP in 2010 and our no longer earning Guarantor issuance fees as well as the lower balance of outstanding FFELP Loans on which we earn additional fees.
 
The following table presents the outstanding inventory of contingent collections receivables that our Business Services segment will collect on behalf of others.
     
June 30, March 31, June 30,

(Dollars in millions)

2011 2011 2010
Student loans $ 10,475 $ 10,393 $ 9,926
Other   2,042   1,883   2,358
Total $ 12,517 $ 12,276 $ 12,284
 
Transaction fees are earned in conjunction with our rewards program from participating companies based on member purchase activity, either online or in stores, depending on the contractual arrangement with the participating company. Typically, a percentage of the purchase price of the consumer members’ eligible purchases with participating companies is set aside in an account maintained by us on behalf of our members.
 
Revenues related to services performed on FFELP Loans accounted for 79 percent and 80 percent of total segment revenues for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively, and 79 percent and 80 percent, for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
We recently launched Sallie Mae Insurances Services, which will offer directly to college students and higher education institutions tuition insurance, renters insurance and student health insurance. In conjunction with this initiative, on June 30, 2011, we acquired a 45 percent stake in Next Generation Insurance Company, a nationally licensed insurance agency. We also include a Tuition Insurance Benefit with our Smart Option Student Loan.
 

Operating Expenses — Business Services Segment

 
Operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 decreased from the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 primarily as a result of our cost cutting initiatives. Included in operating expenses for 2011 are approximately $12 million per quarter in third-party servicing costs associated with our acquisition of $25 billion in loans at the end of 2010. As we transition those loans onto our own servicing platform in second half of 2011 we expect the servicing costs associated with these loans to decline significantly as the loans are converted onto our servicing platform.
 

Other Segment

 
The following table includes “Core Earnings” results of our Other segment.
        % Increase
Quarters Ended % Increase (Decrease) Six Months Ended (Decrease)
    June 30, 2011   June 30, 2011   June 30, 2011
June 30, March 31, June 30, vs. vs. June 30, June 30, vs.

(Dollars in millions)

2011 2011 2010 Mar. 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 2011 2010 June 30, 2010
 
Net interest loss after provision $ (10 ) $ (13 ) $ (7 ) (23 )% 43 % $ (23 ) $ (19 ) 21 %
 
Gains on debt repurchases 64 91 (100 ) (100 ) 64 181 (65 )
Other   3     2       50   100     6     11   (45 )
Total income 3 66 91 (95 ) (97 ) 70 192 (64 )
Direct operating expenses 8 2 (100 ) (100 ) 9 4 125
Overhead expenses:
Corporate overhead 38 49 34 (22 ) 12 87 66 32
Unallocated information technology costs   31     30     32   3   (3 )   61     63   (3 )
Total overhead expenses   69     79     66   (13 ) 5     148     129   15  
Operating expenses 69 87 68 (21 ) 1 157 133 18
Restructuring expenses   1     1         100     1     2   (50 )
Total expenses   70     88     68   (20 ) 3     158     135   17  
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax expense (benefit) (77 ) (35 ) 16 120 (581 ) (111 ) 38 (392 )
Income tax expense (benefit)   (29 )   (12 )   8   142   (463 )   (41 )   18   (328 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (48 ) (23 ) 8 109 (700 ) (70 ) 20 (450 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax   11     (2 )   (7 ) 650   257     10     (14 ) 171  
“Core Earnings” (loss) $ (37 ) $ (25 ) $ 1   48 % (3,800 )% $ (60 ) $ 6   (1,100 )%
 

Purchased Paper Business

 
Our Purchased Paper businesses are presented as discontinued operations for the current and prior periods. (See “Consolidated Earnings Summary — GAAP-basis” for further discussion.)
 
The following table summarizes the carrying value of the Purchased Paper — Non-Mortgage portfolio:
     
June 30, March 31, June 30,

(Dollars in millions)

2011 2011 2010
Carrying value of purchased paper $ 63 $ 67 $ 207
 

Gains on Debt Repurchases

 
We began repurchasing our outstanding debt in the second quarter of 2008. We repurchased $60 million and $1.4 billion face amount of our senior unsecured notes for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively, and $885 million and $2.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 

Overhead

 
Corporate overhead is comprised of costs related to executive management, the board of directors, accounting, finance, legal, human resources and stock option expense. Unallocated information technology costs are related to infrastructure and operations.
 
The increase in corporate overhead for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 compared with the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, was primarily the result of a change in the terms of our stock compensation plans and restructuring-related consulting expenses incurred in the first half of 2011. In the first quarter of 2011, we changed our stock compensation plans so that retirement eligible employees would not forfeit unvested stock compensation upon their retirement. This change had the effect of accelerating the future stock compensation expenses associated with these unvested stock grants into the current period for those employees that are retirement-eligible. This change in terms was the primary reason for the decrease in corporate overhead of $11 million from the prior quarter.
 

Financial Condition

 
This section provides additional information regarding the changes related to our loan portfolio assets and related liabilities as well as credit performance indicators related to our Consumer Lending portfolio.
 
Subsequent to the adoption of the new consolidation accounting guidance on January 1, 2010, our GAAP and “Core Earnings” loan portfolios are identical, as all of our securitization trusts are treated as on-balance sheet for GAAP now. Hence, in referencing the total loan portfolio, ending and average loan balances, provision for loan losses and charge-offs, we no longer distinguish between the two as they are the same, unless otherwise noted.
 

Summary of our Student Loan Portfolio

 

Ending Student Loan Balances, net

     
June 30, 2011
FFELP   FFELP     Private  
Stafford and Consolidation Total Education

(Dollars in millions)

Other Loans FFELP Loans Total
Total student loan portfolio:
In-school $ 4,109 $ $ 4,109 $ 2,341 $ 6,450
Grace and repayment   47,933     89,006     136,939     35,176     172,115  
Total, gross 52,042 89,006 141,048 37,517 178,565
Unamortized premium/(discount) 901 875 1,776 (861 ) 915
Receivable for partially charged-off loans 1,140 1,140
Allowance for losses   (119 )   (70 )   (189 )   (2,043 )   (2,232 )
Total student loan portfolio $ 52,824   $ 89,811   $ 142,635   $ 35,753   $ 178,388  
% of total FFELP 37 % 63 % 100 %
% of total 30 % 50 % 80 % 20 % 100 %
     
March 31, 2011
FFELP   FFELP     Private  
Stafford and Consolidation Total Education

(Dollars in millions)

Other Loans FFELP Loans Total
Total student loan portfolio:
In-school $ 6,073 $ $ 6,073 $ 3,412 $ 9,485
Grace and repayment   47,477     90,366     137,843     34,374     172,217  
Total, gross 53,550 90,366 143,916 37,786 181,702
Unamortized premium/(discount) 937 895 1,832 (876 ) 956
Receivable for partially charged-off loans 1,090 1,090
Allowance for losses   (121 )   (69 )   (190 )   (2,034 )   (2,224 )
Total student loan portfolio $ 54,366   $ 91,192   $ 145,558   $ 35,966   $ 181,524  
% of total FFELP 37 % 63 % 100 %
% of total 30 % 50 % 80 % 20 % 100 %
     
June 30, 2010
FFELP   FFELP     Private  
Stafford and Consolidation Total Education

(Dollars in millions)

Other Loans FFELP Loans Total
Total student loan portfolio:
In-school $ 19,002 $ $ 19,002 $ 4,643 $ 23,645
Grace and repayment   47,422     79,509     126,931     32,567     159,498  
Total, gross 66,424 79,509 145,933 37,210 183,143
Unamortized premium/(discount) 1,155 1,593 2,748 (905 ) 1,843
Receivable for partially charged-off loans 888 888
Allowance for losses   (122 )   (67 )   (189 )   (2,042 )   (2,231 )
Total student loan portfolio $ 67,457   $ 81,035   $ 148,492   $ 35,151   $ 183,643  
% of total FFELP 45 % 55 % 100 %
% of total 37 % 44 % 81 % 19 % 100 %
               

Average Student Loan Balances (net of unamortized premium/discount)

 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2011

(Dollars in millions)

FFELP

Stafford and

Other

FFELP

Consolidation

Loans

 

Total FFELP

Private

Education

Loans

 

Total

Total $ 53,667 $ 90,332 $ 143,999 $ 36,784 $ 180,783
% of FFELP 37 % 63 % 100 %
% of total 30 % 50 % 80 % 20 % 100 %
 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2011

(Dollars in millions)

FFELP

Stafford and

Other

FFELP

Consolidation

Loans

 

Total FFELP

Private

Education

Loans

 

Total

Total $ 55,535 $ 91,846 $ 147,381 $ 37,006 $ 184,387
% of FFELP 38 % 62 % 100 %
% of total 30 % 50 % 80 % 20 % 100 %
 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2010

(Dollars in millions)

FFELP

Stafford and

Other

FFELP

Consolidation

Loans

 

Total FFELP

Private

Education

Loans

 

Total

Total $ 66,488 $ 81,613 $ 148,101 $ 36,470 $ 184,571
% of FFELP 45 % 55 % 100 %
% of total 36 % 44 % 80 % 20 % 100 %
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

(Dollars in millions)

FFELP

Stafford and

Other

FFELP

Consolidation

Loans

 

Total FFELP

Private

Education

Loans

 

Total

Total $ 54,597 $ 91,084 $ 145,681 $ 36,894 $ 182,575
% of FFELP 37 % 63 % 100 %
% of total 30 % 50 % 80 % 20 % 100 %
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

(Dollars in millions)

FFELP

Stafford and

Other

FFELP

Consolidation

Loans

 

Total FFELP

Private

Education

Loans

 

Total

Total $ 64,339 $ 82,147 $ 146,486 $ 36,574 $ 183,060
% of FFELP 44 % 56 % 100 %
% of total 35 % 45 % 80 % 20 % 100 %
 
             

Student Loan Activity

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

(Dollars in millions)

FFELP

Stafford and

Other

FFELP

Consolidation

Loans

Total

FFELP

Total Private

Education

Loans

Total

Portfolio

Beginning balance $ 54,366 $ 91,192 $ 145,558 $ 35,966 $ 181,524
Acquisitions and originations 190 58 248 292 540
Capitalized interest and premium/discount amortization 360 370 730 330 1,060
Consolidations to third parties (730 ) (280 ) (1,010 ) (15 ) (1,025 )
Sales (192 ) (192 ) (192 )
Repayments/defaults/other   (1,170 )   (1,529 )   (2,699 )   (820 )   (3,519 )
Ending balance $ 52,824   $ 89,811   $ 142,635   $ 35,753   $ 178,388  
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

(Dollars in millions)

FFELP

Stafford and

Other

FFELP

Consolidation

Loans

Total

FFELP

Total Private

Education

Loans

Total

Portfolio

Beginning balance $ 56,252 $ 92,397 $ 148,649 $ 35,656 $ 184,305
Acquisitions and originations 103 247 350 929 1,279
Capitalized interest and premium/discount amortization 322 371 693 294 987
Consolidations to third parties (851 ) (278 ) (1,129 ) (17 ) (1,146 )
Sales (189 ) (189 ) (189 )
Repayments/defaults/other   (1,271 )   (1,545 )   (2,816 )   (896 )   (3,712 )
Ending balance $ 54,366   $ 91,192   $ 145,558   $ 35,966   $ 181,524  
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010

(Dollars in millions)

FFELP

Stafford and

Other

FFELP

Consolidation

Loans

Total

FFELP

Total Private

Education

Loans

Total

Portfolio

Beginning balance $ 64,346 $ 82,178 $ 146,524 $ 35,362 $ 181,886
Acquisitions and originations 4,935 4,935 252 5,187
Capitalized interest and premium/discount amortization 336 349 685 365 1,050
Consolidations to third parties (480 ) (207 ) (687 ) (10 ) (697 )
Sales (90 ) (90 ) (90 )
Repayments/defaults/other   (1,590 )   (1,285 )   (2,875 )   (818 )   (3,693 )
Ending balance $ 67,457   $ 81,035   $ 148,492   $ 35,151   $ 183,643  
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

(Dollars in millions)

FFELP

Stafford and

Other

FFELP

Consolidation

Loans

Total

FFELP

Total Private

Education

Loans

Total

Portfolio

Beginning balance $ 56,252 $ 92,397 $ 148,649 $ 35,656 $ 184,305
Acquisitions and originations 293 305 598 1,221 1,819
Capitalized interest and premium/discount amortization 682 741 1,423 624 2,047
Consolidations to third parties (1,581 ) (558 ) (2,139 ) (32 ) (2,171 )
Sales (381 ) (381 ) (381 )
Repayments/defaults/other   (2,441 )   (3,074 )   (5,515 )   (1,716 )   (7,231 )
Ending balance $ 52,824   $ 89,811   $ 142,635   $ 35,753   $ 178,388  
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

(Dollars in millions)

FFELP

Stafford and

Other

FFELP

Consolidation

Loans

Total

FFELP

Total Private

Education

Loans

Total

Portfolio

Beginning balance — GAAP-basis $ 52,675 $ 68,379 $ 121,054 $ 22,753 $ 143,807
Consolidation of off-balance sheet loans(1)   5,500     14,797     20,297     12,341     32,638  
Beginning balance — total portfolio 58,175 83,176 141,351 35,094 176,445
Acquisitions and originations 13,132 13,132 1,062 14,194
Capitalized interest and premium/discount amortization 598 684 1,282 677 1,959
Consolidations to third parties (947 ) (374 ) (1,321 ) (22 ) (1,343 )
Sales (166 ) (166 ) (166 )
Repayments/defaults/other   (3,335 )   (2,451 )   (5,786 )   (1,660 )   (7,446 )
Ending balance $ 67,457   $ 81,035   $ 148,492   $ 35,151   $ 183,643  
       

____________

(1)   On January 1, 2010, upon the adoption of the new consolidation accounting guidance, all off-balance sheet loans are included in the GAAP-basis.
 
 

Private Education Loan Originations

 
Total Private Education Loan originations increased 21 percent from the year-ago quarter to $264 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and 14 percent in the first six months of 2011 compared with the year-ago period.
 
The following table summarizes our Private Education Loan originations.
             
Quarters Ended Six Months Ended

(Dollars in millions)

June 30,

2011

March 31,

2011

June 30,

2010

June 30,

2011

June 30,

2010

Private Education Loan originations

$

264

$ 940 $ 219 $ 1,204 $

1,058

 
               

Consumer Lending Portfolio Performance

 

Private Education Loan Delinquencies and Forbearance

 
Private Education Loan Delinquencies

 

June 30,

2011

March 31,

2011

June 30,

2010

(Dollars in millions)

Balance % Balance % Balance %
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1) $ 7,216 $ 8,323 $ 10,051
Loans in forbearance(2) 1,430 1,343 1,437
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
Loans current 25,994 90.0 % 25,195 89.6 % 22,669 88.2 %
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3) 963 3.4 930 3.3 948 3.7
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3) 575 2.0 564 2.0 604 2.3
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3)   1,339   4.6     1,431   5.1     1,501   5.8  
Total Private Education Loans in repayment   28,871   100.0 %   28,120   100.0 %   25,722   100.0 %
Total Private Education Loans, gross 37,517 37,786 37,210
Private Education Loan unamortized discount   (861 )   (876 )   (905 )
Total Private Education Loans 36,656 36,910 36,305
Private Education Loan receivable for partially charged-off loans 1,140 1,090 888
Private Education Loan allowance for losses   (2,043 )   (2,034 )   (2,042 )
Private Education Loans, net $ 35,753   $ 35,966   $ 35,151  
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment 77.0 % 74.4 % 69.1 %
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment 10.0 % 10.4 % 11.9 %
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance 4.7 % 4.6 % 5.3 %
Loans in repayment greater than 12 months as a percentage of loans in repayment(4) 66.0 % 66.2 % 58.4 %

 

     

____________

(1)   Loans for borrowers who may still be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on the loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation.
 
(2) Loans for borrowers who have requested extension of grace period generally during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making payments due to hardship or other factors, consistent with established loan program servicing policies and procedures.
 
(3) The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due.
 
(4) Based on number of months in an active repayment status for which a scheduled monthly payment was due.
 
 

Allowance for Private Education Loan Losses

 
The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for Private Education Loan losses for the quarters ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010 and for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
             
Quarters Ended Six Months Ended

(Dollars in millions)

June 30,

2011

Mar. 31,

2011

June 30,

2010

June 30,

2011

June 30,

2010

Allowance at beginning of period — GAAP-basis $ 2,034 $ 2,021 $ 2,019 $ 2,022 $ 1,443
Consolidation of off-balance sheet loans(1)                   524  
Allowance at beginning of period — total portfolio 2,034 2,021 2,019 2,022 1,967
Provision for Private Education Loan losses 265 275 349 540 674
Charge-offs (263 ) (273 ) (336 ) (537 ) (620 )
Reclassification of interest reserve   7     11     10     18     21  
Allowance at end of period $ 2,043   $ 2,034   $ 2,042   $ 2,043   $ 2,042  
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized) 3.7 % 3.9 % 5.3 % 3.8 % 5.0 %
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and forbearance (annualized) 3.5 % 3.8 % 5.1 % 3.6 % 4.8 %
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance 5.3 % 5.2 % 5.4 % 5.3 % 5.4 %
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment 7.1 % 7.2 % 7.9 % 7.1 % 7.9 %
Average coverage of charge-offs (annualized) 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.6
Ending total loans(2) $ 38,657 $ 38,876 $ 38,098 $ 38,657 $ 38,098
Average loans in repayment $ 28,489 $ 28,127 $ 25,179 $ 28,309 $ 24,914
Ending loans in repayment $ 28,871 $ 28,120 $ 25,722 $ 28,871 $ 25,722
       

____________

(1)   On January 1, 2010, upon the adoption of the new consolidation accounting guidance, all off-balance sheet loans are included in the GAAP-basis.
 
(2) Ending total loans represents gross Private Education Loans, plus the receivable for partially charged-off loans.
 
 
The following table provides detail for the traditional and non-traditional Private Education Loans at June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010.
                 
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010

(Dollars in millions)

Traditional

Non-

Traditional

Total

Traditional

Non-

Traditional

Total

Traditional

Non-

Traditional

Total

Ending total loans(1) $ 34,419 $ 4,238 $ 38,657 $ 34,563 $ 4,313 $ 38,876 $ 33,541 $ 4,557 $ 38,098
Ending loans in repayment 26,134 2,738 28,872 25,401 2,719 28,120 22,898 2,824 25,722
Private Education Loan allowance for losses 1,363 680 2,043 1,298 736 2,034 1,168 874 2,042
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized) 2.8 % 12.5 % 3.7 % 2.9 % 13.4 % 3.9 % 3.7 % 18.7 % 5.3 %
Allowance as a percentage of total ending loan balance 4.0 % 16.0 % 5.3 % 3.8 % 17.1 % 5.2 % 3.5 % 19.2 % 5.4 %
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment 5.2 % 24.8 % 7.1 % 5.1 % 27.1 % 7.2 % 5.1 % 31.0 % 7.9 %
Average coverage of charge-offs (annualized) 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.5
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment 8.3 % 25.9 % 10.0 % 8.7 % 26.4 % 10.4 % 9.7 % 29.6 % 11.9 %
Delinquencies greater than 90 days as a percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment 3.7 % 13.2 % 4.6 % 4.1 % 14.4 % 5.1 % 4.6 % 16.1 % 5.8 %
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance 4.5 % 7.0 % 4.7 % 4.4 % 6.5 % 4.6 % 5.1 % 7.2 % 5.3 %
Loans that entered repayment during the period(2) $ 1,010 $ 103 $ 1,113 $ 1,519 $ 86 $ 1,605 $ 1,339 $ 153 $ 1,492
Percentage of Private Education Loans with a cosigner 64 % 29 % 60 % 64 % 29 % 60 % 62 % 28 % 58 %
Average FICO at origination 725 624 716 725 623 716 725 623 714
   

____________

(1)   Ending total loans represents gross Private Education Loans, plus the receivable for partially charged-off loans.
 
(2) Includes loans that are required to make a payment for the first time.
 

The tables below show the composition and status of the Private Education Loan portfolio aged by number of months in active repayment status (months for which a scheduled monthly payment was due). As indicated in the tables, the percentage of loans in forbearance status decreases the longer the loans have been in active repayment status. At June 30, 2011, loans in forbearance status as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance were 6.8 percent for loans that have been in active repayment status for less than 25 months. The percentage drops to 1.3 percent for loans that have been in active repayment status for more than 48 months. Approximately 83 percent of our “Core Earnings” basis Private Education Loans in forbearance status has been in active repayment status less than 25 months.

(Dollars in millions)

  Monthly Scheduled Payments Due   Not Yet in  

June 30, 2011

1 to 12   13 to 24   25 to 36   37 to 48   More than 48 Repayment Total
Loans in-school/grace/deferment $ $ $ $ $ $ 7,216 $ 7,216
Loans in forbearance 990 200 118 57 65 1,430
Loans in repayment — current 8,254 5,844 4,131 3,040 4,725 25,994
Loans in repayment — delinquent 31-60 days 487 192 127 65 92 963
Loans in repayment — delinquent 61-90 days 327 108 66 32 42 575
Loans in repayment — delinquent greater than 90 days   735     281     150     73     100         1,339  
Total $ 10,793   $ 6,625   $ 4,592   $ 3,267   $ 5,024   $ 7,216   37,517
Unamortized discount (861 )
Receivable for partially charged-off loans 1,140
Allowance for loan losses   (2,043 )
Total Private Education Loans, net $ 35,753  
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance   9.2 %   3.0 %   2.6 %   1.8 %   1.3 %   %   4.7 %
 

(Dollars in millions)

  Monthly Scheduled Payments Due   Not Yet in  

March 31, 2011

1 to 12   13 to 24   25 to 36   37 to 48   More than 48 Repayment Total
Loans in-school/grace/deferment $ $ $ $ $ $ 8,323 $ 8,323
Loans in forbearance 967 172 99 48 57 1,343
Loans in repayment — current 7,912 5,883 4,136 2,864 4,400 25,195
Loans in repayment — delinquent 31-60 days 460 201 122 62 85 930
Loans in repayment — delinquent 61-90 days 336 104 57 28 39 564
Loans in repayment — delinquent greater than 90 days   803     304     150     73     101         1,431  
Total $ 10,478   $ 6,664   $ 4,564   $ 3,075   $ 4,682   $ 8,323   37,786
Unamortized discount (876 )
Receivable for partially charged-off loans 1,090
Allowance for loan losses   (2,034 )
Total Private Education Loans, net $ 35,966  
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance   9.2 %   2.6 %   2.2 %   1.6 %   1.2 %   %   4.6 %
 

(Dollars in millions)

  Monthly Scheduled Payments Due   Not Yet in  

June 30, 2010

1 to 12   13 to 24   25 to 36   37 to 48   More than 48 Repayment Total
Loans in-school/grace/deferment $ $ $ $ $ $ 10,051 $ 10,051
Loans in forbearance 1,087 175 86 41 48 1,437
Loans in repayment — current 8,761 4,791 3,521 2,311 3,285 22,669
Loans in repayment — delinquent 31-60 days 563 174 94 50 67 948
Loans in repayment — delinquent 61-90 days 395 101 49 26 33 604
Loans in repayment — delinquent greater than 90 days   975     282     112     55     77         1,501  
Total $ 11,781   $ 5,523   $ 3,862   $ 2,483   $ 3,510   $ 10,051   37,210
Unamortized discount (905 )
Receivable for partially charged-off loans 888
Allowance for loan losses   (2,042 )
Total Private Education Loans, net $ 35,151  
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance   9.2 %   3.2 %   2.2 %   1.7 %   1.4 %   %   5.3 %
 

As we have obtained further experience about the effectiveness of forbearance, we have reduced the amount of time a loan will spend in forbearance, thereby increasing our ongoing contact with the borrower to encourage consistent repayment behavior once the loan is returned to a current repayment status. As a result, the balance of loans in a forbearance status as of month-end has decreased since 2008. The monthly average number of loans granted forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance increased to 5.0 percent in the second quarter of 2011 compared with the year-ago quarter of 4.5 percent. As of June 30, 2011, 2.5 percent of loans in current status were delinquent as of the end of the prior month, but were granted a forbearance that made them current as of June 30, 2011 (borrowers made payments on approximately 20 percent of these loans immediately prior to being granted forbearance).

Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans

At the end of each month, for loans that are 212 days past due, we charge off the estimated loss of a defaulted loan balance. Actual recoveries are applied against the remaining loan balance that was not charged off. We refer to this remaining loan balance as the “receivable for partially charged-off loans.” If actual periodic recoveries are less than expected, the difference is immediately charged off through provision expense with an offsetting reduction in the receivable for partially charged-off Private Education Loans. If actual periodic recoveries are greater than expected, they will be reflected as a recovery through the allowance for Private Education Loan losses once the cumulative recovery amount exceeds the cumulative amount originally expected to be recovered.

The following table summarizes the activity in the receivable for partially charged-off Private Education Loans for the quarters ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010 and the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

  Quarters Ended   Six Months Ended
June 30,   Mar. 31,   June 30, June 30,   June 30,

(Dollars in millions)

2011 2011 2010 2011 2010
Receivable at beginning of period — GAAP-basis $ 1,090 $ 1,039 $ 797 $ 1,039 $ 499
Consolidation of off-balance sheet trusts(1)                   229  
Receivable at beginning of period 1,090 1,039 797 1,039 728
Expected future recoveries of current period defaults(2) 94 98 121 192 222
Recoveries(3) (37 ) (40 ) (24 ) (77 ) (49 )
Charge-offs(4)   (7 )   (7 )   (6 )   (14 )   (13 )
Receivable at end of period $ 1,140   $ 1,090   $ 888   $ 1,140   $ 888  

____________

       
(1) Upon the adoption of the new consolidation accounting guidance on January 1, 2010, we consolidated all of our off-balance sheet securitization trusts.
 
(2) Remaining loan balance expected to be collected from contractual loan balances partially charged off during the period. This is the difference between the defaulted loan balance and the amount of the defaulted loan balance that was charged off.
 
(3) Current period cash collections of amounts originally expected to be recovered.
 
(4) Represents the current period recovery shortfall. This is the difference between what was expected to be collected and what was actually collected.
 

Funding, Liquidity and Capital

We expect to fund our ongoing liquidity needs, including the origination of new Private Education Loans and the repayment of $2.5 billion of senior unsecured notes to mature in the next twelve months, primarily through our current cash and investment position and very predictable operating cash flows provided by earnings and repayment of principal on unencumbered student loan assets, distributions from our securitization trusts (including servicing fees which are priority payments within the trusts), as well as drawdowns under the FFELP ABCP Facilities and the facility with the Federal Home Loan Bank in Des Moines (the “FHLB-DM Facility”), the issuance of term ABS, the collection of additional term bank deposits and the issuance of unsecured debt.

Currently, new Private Education Loan originations are initially funded through deposits and subsequently securitized to term on a programmatic basis. We have $1.4 billion of cash at the Bank as of June 30, 2011 available to fund future originations.

Sources of Liquidity and Available Capacity

The following tables detail our main sources of primary liquidity and our main sources of secondary liquidity (unused secured credit facilities contingent upon obtaining eligible collateral) outstanding at June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and the average balances for the three months ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010 and for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

 

As of

(Dollars in millions)

June 30, 2011   March, 31, 2011   December 31, 2010
Sources of primary liquidity:
Unrestricted cash and liquid investments:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,145 $ 3,872 $ 4,342
Investments   83   79   85
Total unrestricted cash and liquid investments(1) $ 4,228 $ 3,951 $ 4,427
 

Unencumbered FFELP Loans

$ 855 $ 2,387 $ 1,441
 
Sources of secondary liquidity contingent on obtaining eligible collateral:
Unused secured credit facilities: FFELP ABCP Facilities and FHLB-DM Facility(2) $ 10,728 $ 11,686 $ 12,601
       

____________

 
(1) At June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, ending balances include $1.4 billion, $1.1 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively, of cash and liquid investments at the Bank. This cash will be used primarily to originate or acquire student loans.
 
(2) Current borrowing capacity under the FFELP ABCP Facilities and FHLB-DM Facility is determined based on qualifying collateral from the unencumbered FFELP Loans reported in primary liquidity above. Additional borrowing capacity would primarily be used to fund FFELP Loan portfolio acquisitions and to refinance FFELP Loans used as collateral in the ED Conduit Program Facility. The total amount we can borrow is contingent upon obtaining eligible collateral. If we use our unencumbered FFELP Loans as collateral to borrow against these facilities, the remaining amount we could borrow is reduced accordingly.
 
  Average Balances   Average Balances
Quarters Ended Six Months Ended June 30,

(Dollars in millions)

June 30, 2011   March 31, 2011   June 30, 2010 2011   2010
Sources of primary liquidity:
Unrestricted cash and liquid investments:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,404 $ 4,231 $ 6,311 $ 3,815 $ 6,162
Investments   101   78   99   90   101
Total unrestricted cash and liquid investments(1) $ 3,505 $ 4,309 $ 6,410 $ 3,905 $ 6,263
 
Unused bank lines of credit $ $ $ 2,298 $ $ 2,889
 

Unencumbered FFELP Loans

$ 1,673 $ 2,180 $ 1,995 $ 1,925 $ 2,092
 
Sources of secondary liquidity contingent on obtaining eligible collateral:
Unused secured credit facilities: FFELP ABCP Facilities and FHLB-DM Facility(2) $ 11,408 $ 12,046 $ 13,728 $ 11,725 $ 11,983
       

____________

 
(1) For the three months ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, average balances include $1.0 billion, $1.4 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively, of cash and liquid investments at the Bank. For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, average balances include $1.2 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively, of cash and liquid investments at the Bank.
 
(2) Current borrowing capacity under the FFELP ABCP Facilities and FHLB-DM Facility is based on qualifying collateral from the unencumbered FFELP Loans reported in primary liquidity above. Additional borrowing capacity would primarily be used to fund FFELP Loan portfolio acquisitions and to refinance FFELP Loans used as collateral in the ED Conduit Program Facility. The total amount we can borrow is contingent upon obtaining eligible collateral. If we use our unencumbered FFELP Loans as collateral to borrow against these facilities, the remaining amount we could borrow is reduced accordingly.
 

In addition to the assets listed in the table above, we hold a number of other unencumbered assets, consisting primarily of Private Education Loans and other assets. At June 30, 2011, we had a total of $21.4 billion of unencumbered assets (which includes the assets that comprise our primary liquidity and are available to serve as collateral for our secondary liquidity), excluding goodwill and acquired intangibles. Total student loans, net, comprised $11.4 billion of our unencumbered assets of which $10.5 billion and $.9 billion related to Private Education Loans, net and FFELP Loans, net, respectively.

The following table reconciles encumbered and unencumbered assets and their net impact on total tangible equity.

  June 30,   March 31,   June 30,

(Dollars in billions)

2011 2011 2010
Net assets of consolidated variable interest entities (encumbered assets) $ 12.4 $ 12.6 $ 13.1
Tangible unencumbered assets(1) 21.4 24.1 26.7
Unsecured debt (24.9 ) (27.3 ) (31.7 )
Mark-to-market on unsecured hedged debt(2) (1.6 ) (1.4 ) (1.5 )
Other liabilities, net   (2.8 )   (3.3 )   (1.5 )
Total tangible equity $ 4.5   $ 4.7   $ 5.1  
       

____________

 
(1) Excludes goodwill and acquired intangible assets.
 
(2) At June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, there were $1.4 billion, $1.3 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, of net gains on derivatives hedging this debt in unencumbered assets, which partially offset these losses.
 

“Core Earnings” Basis Borrowings

The following table presents the ending balances of our “Core Earnings” basis borrowings at June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010.

  June 30, 2011   March 31, 2011   June 30, 2010
    Total     Total     Total
“Core “Core “Core
Short Long Earnings” Short Long Earnings” Short Long Earnings”

(Dollars in millions)

Term Term Basis Term Term Basis Term Term Basis
Unsecured borrowings:
Senior unsecured debt $ 2,464 $ 16,787 $ 19,251 $ 3,741 $ 16,894 $ 20,635 $ 5,544 $ 19,681 $ 25,225
Brokered deposits 1,550 1,654 3,204 1,324 2,808 4,132 1,687 3,291 4,978
Retail and other deposits 1,487 1,487 1,500 1,500 432 432
Other(1)   1,004     1,004   1,064     1,064   1,095     1,095
Total unsecured borrowings   6,505   18,441   24,946   7,629   19,702   27,331   8,758   22,972   31,730
Secured borrowings:
FFELP Loans securitizations 109,524 109,524 111,042 111,042 99,959 99,959
Private Education Loans securitizations 21,815 21,815 20,983 20,983 21,414 21,414
ED Conduit Program facility 22,756 22,756 23,573 23,573 15,873 15,873
ED Participation Program facility 19,856 19,856
ABCP borrowings 314 5,000 5,314 325 4,671 4,996 1,238 5,000 6,238
Acquisition financing(2) 1,010 1,010 1,064 1,064
FHLB-DM facility 1,000 1,000 525 525 575 575
Indentured trusts     1,125   1,125     1,187   1,187   47   1,415   1,462
Total secured borrowings   24,070   138,474   162,544   24,423   138,947   163,370   37,589   127,788   165,377
Total $ 30,575 $ 156,915 $ 187,490 $ 32,052 $ 158,649 $ 190,701 $ 46,347 $ 150,760 $ 197,107
       

____________

 
(1) “Other” primarily consists of cash collateral held related to derivative exposures that are recorded as a short-term debt obligation.
 
(2) Seller financing related to the acquisition of $25 billion of student loans.
 

Transactions during the Second-Quarter 2011

On June 30, 2011, we completed an $825 million Private Education Loan ABS transaction at an all-in LIBOR equivalent cost of one-month LIBOR plus 1.89 percent. This issue has a weighted average life of 4.0 years and an initial overcollateralization of approximately 18 percent.

On May 26, 2011, we completed an $821 million FFELP ABS transaction at an all-in LIBOR equivalent cost of one-month LIBOR plus 1.15 percent. This issue has a weighted average life of 5.8 years and an initial overcollateralization of approximately 3 percent.

On April 26, 2011, we completed a $562 million Private Education Loan ABS transaction at an all-in LIBOR equivalent cost of one-month LIBOR plus 1.99 percent. This issue has a weighted average life of 3.8 years and an initial overcollateralization of approximately 21 percent.

We also repurchase our outstanding unsecured debt in both open-market repurchases and public tender offers. Repurchasing debt helps us to better manage our short-term and long-term funding needs by utilizing current excess liquidity to reduce future obligations related to our unsecured borrowings at favorable pricing. In the second quarter of 2011 we repurchased $60 million face amount of our senior unsecured notes in the aggregate, with maturity dates ranging from 2011 to 2014, which resulted in a total gain of $0.3 million.

In the second-quarter 2011, we utilized $156 million to repurchase 9.6 million common shares on the open market as part of our $300 million share repurchase program announced in April. We declared and paid a $.10 per share dividend during the second quarter of 2011.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards – Troubled Debt Restructurings

In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-02, Receivables (Topic 310), “A Creditor's Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.”This new guidance clarifies when a loan restructuring constitutes a trouble debt restructuring. Under the new guidance, student loans for which we have granted concessions may now be considered troubled debt restructurings that were previously not and this may require us to increase the amount of our allowance for loan losses. This guidance is effective July 1, 2011, applied retrospectively to January 1, 2011. The most likely effect of implementing this new guidance would be to increase the size of our allowance for losses. At this time we have not completed the estimate of the change in our allowance for loan losses that could result from implementing this new guidance.

Sallie Mae
Media
Martha Holler, 302-283-4036
martha.holler@SallieMae.com
or
Patricia Nash Christel, 302-283-4076
patricia.christel@SallieMae.com
or
Investors
Steve McGarry, 302-283-4074
steven.mcgarry@SallieMae.com
or
Joe Fisher, 302-283-4075
joe.fisher@SallieMae.com

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