FOREX-Swiss franc slides on SNB measures but to stay high
* Swiss franc retreats from highs vs dollar and euro
* Global growth uncertainty pares franc losses
* SNB measures seen as temporary fix for franc
* Dollar slides vs yen amid intervention worries
(Updates prices, adds quotes and graphics)
By Julie Haviv
NEW YORK, Aug 3 (Reuters) - The Swiss franc fell from record highs against the dollar and euro on Wednesday after the Swiss National Bank unexpectedly cut interest rates, a direction that should prove fleeting as global growth concerns keep up demand for the safe-haven currency.
The SNB said the franc was massively over-valued, keeping alive the prospect of intervention. [ID:nWEA8468] That also sharpened the focus on Japanese authorities who warned again they were uncomfortable with the rising yen [ID:nL3E7J24NW].
Early euphoria for the euro and dollar faded as U.S, growth uncertainty and concerns about peripheral euro zone economies prompted investors to pair bets against the safe-haven franc.
Pressure has grown on both the Swiss franc and yen as safe havens as the U.S. economy, the world's largest, remains fragile with many recent indicators showing it is running out of steam.
"We are seeing a little bit of a repeat performance of yesterday's risk aversion," said Brad Dechtel, managing director and head of sales at Faros Trading in Stamford, Connecticut.
"The SNB measures were definitely a signal that they are serious about stopping the Swiss franc's rise, but it is not enough to stop its rally," he said. "The Swiss franc's safe-haven status remains very much in play."
The euro had hit a record low of 1.0794 francs on trading platform EBS just before the SNB's move. It last traded at 1.0956 francs EURCHF, up 1.1 percent, but down sharply from a session high of 1.1146.
A weaker-than-expected report from the Institute of Supply Management followed data from ADP showing U.S. private sector employment rose more than expected in July, [ID:nEAPA30DMO] [ID:nEAPA30EHO]
Challenger, Gray & Christmas, meanwhile, said the number of planned layoffs at U.S. firms rose to a 16-month high in July. [IDnN9E7ID00L]
The U.S. Labor Department's July nonfarm payrolls report, a key market factor every month. will be released on Friday.
The dollar also pared gains against the Swiss franc and last traded at 0.7658 francs CHF=, up 0.4 percent, but down significantly from the SNB-induced session high of 0.7787.
Faros's Dechtel said they prefer a long position in a basket of currencies with commodities exposure that is equally weighed against the dollar.
The position is up 8.5 percent since they initiated it in February, he said.
"Exposure to currencies linked to commodities and in countries with strong underlying fundamentals has worked well."
The euro gained against the dollar, rising 0.9 percent at $1.4316, but widening peripheral bond yields are likely to cap the common currency's rise. [GVD/EUR]
The SNB will be wary of intervention to weaken the franc, however, having spent nearly $21 billion trying the check the currency's gains between March 2009 and June 2010.
"The SNB will be reluctant to intervene in the currency markets again after their intervention at 1.50 francs which was perceived as being unsuccessful," said Adrian Schmidt, currency strategist at Lloyds Banking Group.
"However, maybe the threat of intervention will force people to look for other potential safe havens."
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For graphic on ADP versus the U.S. Labor Department r.reuters.com/ryj92s
U.S. services sector r.reuters.com/sek92s
U.S. planned layoffs r.reuters.com/dyj92s
For HSBC's view on currency intervention, click on link.reuters.com/faj92s ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The dollar hit a session low of 76.84 yen JPY=, down 0.3 percent, with investors cautious given the risks of intervention. It hit a four-month low of 76.29 yen earlier this week, close to March's record low of 76.25 yen.
Attention is turning to the Bank of Japan which could ease monetary policy at a meeting later this week. One possible step may be to expand the size of the BOJ's asset-buying scheme, which stands at 10 trillion yen. [ID:nL3E7J301W]
(Additional reporting by Anirban Nag and Neal Armstrong in London; Editing by Andrew Hay)
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