Senator asks Obama to curb Chinese solar panels

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WASHINGTON | Thu Sep 8, 2011 3:55pm EDT

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A Democratic senator on Thursday urged President Barack Obama to use U.S. trade laws to restrict surging imports of solar panels from China in a sign that high U.S. unemployment is increasing trade tensions.

"The American solar industry is facing unparalleled challenges and without the leadership of your administration this industry may disappear leaving behind additional workers without employment," Senator Ron Wyden said in a letter.

"Letting that happen is unacceptable."

The plea came just days after solar panel maker Solyndra LLC filed for bankruptcy, becoming the third U.S. solar firm to succumb to pressure from China in recent weeks.

Solyndra said it had been unable to bring down its costs quickly enough to compete with cheaper panels from China despite receiving more than $535 million in U.S. federal loan guarantees.

"Chinese imports of solar panels are surging and are on pace to increase 240 percent this year, compared to 2010," Wyden said. "Furthermore, imports of Chinese solar panels increased 1,593 percent between 2006 and 2010."

The Oregon Democrat said the Obama administration had "ample tools" to restrict the imports, including possible anti-dumping or countervailing duties.

The administration should also consider an emergency safeguard tariff like the one Obama successfully imposed on tires from China two years ago, he said.

"Furthermore, China's subsidization of solar panel production provides the grounds for your Trade Representative to pursue litigation at the World Trade Organization," Wyden said.

"I urge you to work with the domestic industry and to quickly use these authorities to prevent an industry from being decimated by unfair, foreign competition," Wyden added.

The Washington law firm of Stewart and Stewart, which played a key role in the tires safeguards case, has estimated that Chinese state-owned banks have provided nearly $34 billion in financing to Chinese solar producers since 2009.

"Much of this lending is at rock-bottom rates, with interest rates as low as one, two, or even zero percent. Other government subsidies ... include free land, tax preferences, subsidized export credit insurance, and concessional export credit financing," the firm said in a recent newsletter.

Wyden said he would pursue an legislative alternative if the administration is not prepared to act on its own.

Meanwhile, a second Senate Democrat, Sherrod Brown of Ohio, renewed his call for legislation aimed at forcing China to raise the value of its currency after new government data showed the U.S. trade gap with China rose again in July.

The gap totaled $160 billion through the first seven months of the year, compared to $145 billion in same period in 2010, the Commerce Department said.

"Our widening trade deficit with China underscores the need to stand up for Ohio manufacturing by cracking down on Chinese currency manipulation," Brown said.

Many U.S. lawmakers accuse China of deliberately undervaluing its currency against the dollar to give Chinese companies an unfair price advantage.

(Reporting by Doug Palmer; Editing by Will Dunham)

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Comments (4)
UnPartisan wrote:
We already gave 500 million dollars to a company that declared bankruptcy 2 years later. Solar is a failed industry and putting tarrifs on China is illegal unless they are dumping them. Tarrifs also would raise the price of not only solar but everything else we get from china when they respond. The consumer price index is soaring already due to high gasoline costs.

Instead of dumping money into solar lets dump it into something that China can’t compete with us on. Natural Gas, Nuclear, Clean Coal, and the electric grid. Lower US energy prices. Sorry green crowd, Americans are tired of killing of our economy to support your “green” experiment.

Sep 08, 2011 4:05pm EDT  --  Report as abuse
kris2 wrote:
UnPartisan : sound stupid all the ways around.
solar I a good way to spend money now because you can make most of the power yourself and when you don’t use power you can store it on the power net and use it when you need it whit inverters and in the long run its cheaper and after 16 years its free. The solar panels are not the expensive part it’s the hardware that makes it work.
But the big problem is recourses. most of the minerals that is in a solar panel is controlled by china but if USA had their mind right you would put money in to sea mining instead of going to the moon.
The sea is one big mining field that has not been use yet and the minerals that are needed is out there in the deep

Sep 09, 2011 1:16am EDT  --  Report as abuse
thelaowai wrote:
An adjusted tariff is absolutely warranted. Consider that Chinese solar companies make their profits from a combination of 20 year zero interest government loans, cheap labor (120 – 200 USD per month) and no environmental standards. Entire US solar companies have been relocated to financial mine fields like Wuhan by the promise of unfair trade profits!

Just as it is with simple industrials like tires and pipe, solar cannot compete when China refuses to play by the rules. They should not only pay for it with their poisoned land air and water, they should have to pay a higher tariff too!

Sep 10, 2011 3:50pm EDT  --  Report as abuse
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