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Deaths from painkiller overdose surge to record

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Tue Nov 1, 2011 4:01pm EDT

(Reuters) - Nearly 15,000 Americans died from an overdose of prescription painkillers in 2008, a record rate that has outstripped fatalities from illegal drugs like cocaine and heroin combined, health officials said on Tuesday.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that as of last year 12 million Americans were using prescription opioid or narcotic pain relievers, such as Vicodin, OxyContin and methadone, for the high they cause instead of their true medical purpose, or without a legitimate prescription.

Many get the drugs by eliciting prescriptions from several doctors, also known as "doctor shopping," or through so-called "pill mills," prescription forgery rings and illegal online pharmacies.

The amount of painkillers made available at pharmacies, hospitals and doctors' offices quadrupled from 1999 to 2010, contributing to the overdose death rate that more than tripled over the decade.

"More of a problem is now created by a few irresponsible doctors than drug pushers on street corners," CDC Director Dr. Thomas Frieden told reporters in a phone briefing.

In fact, enough painkillers were prescribed last year to medicate every American adult every four hours for a month.

"The system is awash with opioids, drugs that get people hooked and keep them hooked," Frieden said.

More men died of overdosing on painkillers than women in 2008 and the death rate was worst among middle-aged, white Americans, the CDC report showed.

By state, it found the painkiller abuse problem at its worst in Oklahoma, where more than 8 percent of people over the age of 12 abused opioid pain relievers in 2008 to 2009.

Oregon was next in line with almost 7 percent of the population reported to abuse painkillers. The rate was just over 6 percent in Rhode Island and Washington state.

New Mexico, West Virginia and Nevada saw the most people killed by the abuse. The lowest death rate was in Nebraska.

The alarming spread of prescription drug abuse has prompted a campaign by President Barack Obama's administration.

In recent crackdowns, authorities have made arrests in Florida, where CDC has found the highest rate of prescription painkillers sold per person, and suburban Philadelphia.

One included an operation to shut down "pill mills" and another was a bust of illicit workplace distribution at Boeing's military aircraft plant.

For the CDC report, see www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns.

(Editing by Michele Gershberg and Cynthia Osterman)

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Comments (3)
jway wrote:
Wow, that’s awful! Fifteen thousand people every year!! Compare that to inappropriately used marijuana which kills ZERO people every year and you have to wonder why marijuana is illegal while alcohol, tobacco and a lot of the prescription drugs are legal. Marijuana is also far LESS harmful than the federal marijuana prohibition which causes the arrest of 850,000 people every year and draws drug dealers into our communities and around our children!

It is outrageous to have the federal government ban stores from selling legally-grown marijuana to adults when this ban *doesn’t* prevent people from buying, selling and using marijuana and it *does* make marijuana easily available to children by creating large profits for drug dealers where otherwise there would be NONE.

Nov 01, 2011 4:09pm EDT  --  Report as abuse
USpolicestate wrote:
Marijuana killed directly no one with responsible use, damn you America you are brainlessly killing people with your dumb stupid laws.

Nov 01, 2011 4:50pm EDT  --  Report as abuse
Travelingman wrote:
If people were given drugs that work like they are supposed to people would not have to take enough to kill them.
Every time a drug company makes something that works they begin a process of seeing how cheap they can produce it.
In the process the formula gets changed so it looks like the same stuff but the pain does not go away. So they take more to try and make up what the drug lack.

In our country the doctors and drug companies believe a person must remain in pain for some reason. They want to relieve the problem but not fix it.

If a person is in pain there should be no reason that a person cannot be put on a cycle of different drugs that will actually relieve the pain and reduce dependency. But we must realize that some pain will only be helped with dependency of sorts.

Its funny how a person with cancer is given a huge amount of morphine before dying but they will not allow it until near the end.
The stuff works, is really cheap and a person can live with the dependency for years.
But like the disease, it will kill you in the end of there is no
cure.

Nov 01, 2011 5:20pm EDT  --  Report as abuse
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