UPDATE 13-Brent ends at 8-month high on supply risks

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Wed Feb 15, 2012 5:00pm EST

* U.S. EIA data shows surprise drawdown in crude stockpiles

* Iran ministry denies state media report on EU oil halt

* Syria turmoil deepens with explosion at oil pipeline

* Coming up: U.S. weekly jobless claims data, Thursday (Updates with implied volatility, paragraph 9; late Greece news, paragraph 16; and volumes)

By Gene Ramos

NEW YORK, Feb 15 (Reuters) - Brent oil settled at an eight-month high on Wednesday as fears of supply disruptions from Iran producers and Africa outweighed worries about the global economy.

Crude markets found early support from an Iranian state media report, which was later denied by the oil ministry, that Tehran had banned oil exports to six European Union countries in retaliation for EU sanctions.

Threats of a potential loss of exports from the OPEC member over the West's standoff with Iran over its nuclear program have gripped oil markets for months, and added to bullish sentiment following disruptions in other producing countries.

An explosion hit a major oil pipeline feeding a refinery in Syria on Wednesday and a strike in Yemen has halted output at its largest oilfield. In addition, Sudan seized more of South Sudan's oil in a dispute over payment issues which has shut down the 350,000 barrel per day pumped by the new nation.

The news outweighed concerns about the euro zone crisis, which has kept markets on edge due to a potential impact on demand.

"The oil markets are doing a balancing act between what's happening in Iran and the euro zone, where the Greek bailout deal may still fall apart," said Chris Dillman, analyst at Tradition Energy in Stamford, Connecticut.

In London, ICE April Brent crude settled at $118.93 a barrel, gaining $1.58 and posting the highest close since June 14's close at $120.16. It climbed early to a session peak of $119.99, the highest intraday since Aug. 1, on the report that Iran was halting oil exports to some EU countries.

U.S. March crude settled at $101.80 a barrel, gaining $1.06, the highest close since Jan. 11. It hit an early peak of $102.54, the highest intraday since Jan. 12.

Implied volatility for U.S. crude leaped to a nearly three-week high to settle near the session high of 34.85, up 1.21 percentage points, according to the Chicago Board Options Exchange's Oil Volatility Index, as crude futures went on a rollercoaster ride throughout the day.

April Brent's premium against its counterpart April U.S. crude narrowed to $16.79 at the close. The March/March gap stood at $17.42 on Tuesday, when March Brent expired. CL-LCO1=R

Brent's total crude oil volume rose nearly 20 percent above its 30-day average, Reuters data showed. U.S. crude volume was up 11 percent against its 30-day average.

Additional support came from U.S. data showing a surprise, drop of 171,000 barrels in the week to Feb. 10 in crude oil stockpiles last week, defying the forecast in a Reuters poll for a 1.5 million-barrel increase.

Crude stocks held at the Cushing, Oklahoma, delivery hub for U.S.-traded crude oil futures rose to their highest level since September, posting a 2 million-barrel build, the biggest weekly increase since December 2009.

EURO ZONE WORRIES, MIXED U.S. DATA

The market kept a close eye on a possible delay of parts or even all of the second international bailout for Greece while still avoiding a messy default was being discussed by euro zone officials.

The officials appeared unconvinced that Greece's political leaders were sufficiently committed to the bailout deal that requires Athens to make further spending cuts and adopt unpopular labor reforms.

Late Wednesday, Greek Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos said that party leaders have met the final two demands set by international lenders to seal a bailout, paying the way for a deal and an agreement to ease its debt burden to be announced on Monday.

U.S. economic data was mixed, with factory activity in New York state rising to its highest in 1-1/2 years this month and U.S. industrial production turning unexpectedly flat in January.

However, the United States posted its second month of gains in manufacturing last month, pointing to underlying strength in the economy.

IRAN FACTOR

Iran touted advances in nuclear know-how but at the same time sent a letter to EU's foreign policy chief expressing readiness "to hold new talks over its nuclear program in a constructive way." That sent mixed signals to the West, which fears Tehran's ultimate goal is to build atomic weapons.

Tehran has repeatedly denied that was its objective, but sanctions imposed by the U.S. against the Islamic Republic, and an action by the EU calling for a ban on Iranian oil by July 1 has prompted Iran to keep threatening to shut the vital Strait of Hormuz oil shipping lane, helping keep oil prices elevated.

"Although indications out of Iran regarding a pre-emptive cessation of crude exports to some European nations was followed by conflicting information, the Iran factor remains alive and well as a bullish influence to the crude market," said Jim Ritterbusch, president of Ritterbusch & Associates in Galena, Illinois. (Additional reporting by Robert Gibbons in New York and Alex Lawler in London; Editing by David Gregorio, Dale Hudson and Lisa Shumaker)

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Comments (1)
simbaji wrote:
Ironic that oil prices are going up despite most critics extolling the rest of the world’s oil producing countries to be able to handle Iran’s actions.

The US consumes 25% of the world’s oil supply. I assure you they are interested in maintaining their control/influence over access to that valuable resource. Both Iraq and Libya learned the hard way that having oil or access to it will lead to invasion. OPEC would be wise to figure out how to protect themselves.

With every fall of a “terrorist” nation, another seems to crop up, and the Middle East is a long way from the back porch of Uncle Sam. He’ll be sipping lemonade while burning through the rest of the world in the name of peace, democracy and the endless war on terror.

Feb 15, 2012 12:10pm EST  --  Report as abuse
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