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TEXT-S&P affirms AES Red Oak ratings
April 17 - Overview
-- U.S. project finance power generator AES Red Oak LLC has been sold to
Energy Capital Partners.
-- We are affirming our 'BB-' rating after factoring in the change of
ownership. The '2' recovery rating is unchanged.
-- The project name is now Red Oak Power LLC.
-- The stable outlook reflects Red Oak's improved dispatch levels and
improving debt service coverage ratio.
Rating Action
On April 17, 2012, Standard & Poor's Rating Services affirmed its 'BB-' rating
on AES Red Oak LLC's senior secured debt based on the change in ownership to a
fund of Energy Capital Partners (ECP) from a subsidiary of AES Corp..
The senior secured debt consists of $384 million senior secured bonds ($224
million 8.54% bonds due 2019 and $160 million 9.2% bonds due 2029). As of
March 31, 2012, the outstanding amount on the bonds was $302.6 million (i.e.,
about $364 per kilowatt ). The outlook is stable. We left unchanged our
'2' recovery rating on the debt. The project's name changed to Red Oak Power
LLC.
Rationale
The change in ownership of AES Red Oak does not affect the project's debt
rating. The project is a combined-cycle, natural gas-fired generation station
in Middlesex County, N.J., with a capacity of 830 megawatts (MW). The project
sells its capacity and energy to TAQA Gen X LLC (TGX) under a tolling
agreement through 2020 and is thereafter without off-take contracts. We
affirmed the project debt rating in January 2012 following a full review.
ECP owns several natural gas-fueled power plants in the region of the Red Oak
project, and we do not expect to see any adverse change in the operations and
maintenance of the plant and likewise no increase in the business risk with a
change in ownership.
The project company, now Red Oak Power LLC, and its holding company, Red Oak
Intermediate Holdings LLC, which owns all equity interest in the project that
are pledged to lenders, are both structured to meet Standard & Poor's
bankruptcy-remote, single-purpose entity criteria.
Liquidity
The project has limited liquidity in terms of cash and reserves, typical of
project finance. Liquidity buildup is supported by restrictions on
distributions if the debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) falls below 1.2x on a
12-month-trailing and forward-looking basis. Further liquidity is available
from the subordination of management fees and nondispatch payments to the
parent and the subordination of fuel-conversion volume rebate payments to TAQA
Gen X LLC.
Recovery analysis
The recovery rating of '2' indicates substantial (70%-90%) recovery of
principal if a default occurs. For more information, see the recovery report
published Feb. 10, 2011.
Outlook
The outlook is stable. We favorably view Red Oak's improved dispatch levels
and improving DSCR. A positive outlook and higher ratings would require
sustainable DSCR levels in excess of 1.35x, which we view as increasingly
possible, given the project's track record over the past year. However,
operational challenges in early 2010 hindered the project's financial
performance. Negative energy margins, high operating costs, and increasing
scheduled principal payments had led to low DSCR levels. Similar operational
challenges in the future could hurt ratings if the project's DSCR levels go
below 1.0x.
Related Criteria And Research
-- Updated Project Finance Summary Debt Rating Criteria, Sept. 18, 2007
Ratings List
Ratings Affirmed
AES Red Oak LLC
Senior Secured BB-/Stable
Recovery Rating 2
Complete ratings information is available to subscribers of RatingsDirect on
the Global Credit Portal at www.globalcreditportal.com. All ratings affected
by this rating action can be found on Standard & Poor's public Web site at
www.standardandpoors.com. Use the Ratings search box located in the left
column.
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