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World stocks rise as weak data spurs Fed hope

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, June 28, 2012. U.S. stocks fell on Thursday after the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the Obama administration's healthcare overhaul law. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, June 28, 2012. U.S. stocks fell on Thursday after the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the Obama administration's healthcare overhaul law.

Credit: Reuters/Brendan McDermid

NEW YORK | Mon Jul 2, 2012 5:08pm EDT

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Global stocks finished higher on Monday as weak U.S. manufacturing data raised speculation the Federal Reserve will again step in to boost the economy, though worries the global economy is deteriorating took the euro and oil lower.

Manufacturing sectors in the United States, the euro zone, China and Brazil all shrank last month as factories felt the impact of Europe's debt crisis.

The U.S. data from the Institute for Supply Management initially took Wall Street lower. But stocks held their ground and the S&P 500 and Nasdaq ended the day up slightly.

Analysts said the weak data raised the odds the Federal Reserve will undertake a third round of bond buying, known as quantitative easing, or QE3, to prop up the economy.

"The ISM reading was pretty weak, but it is pretty positive that the market had an excuse to sell off and instead we're resilient," said Mike Gibbs, chief market strategist at Morgan Keegan in Memphis, Tennessee.

"This gives investors a little more confidence that QE3 may be in the cards at some point."

The Dow Jones industrial average .DJI dipped 8.70 points, or 0.07 percent, to 12,871.39. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index .SPX gained 3.35 points, or 0.25 percent, to 1,365.51. The Nasdaq Composite Index .IXIC rose 16.18 points, or 0.55 percent, to 2,951.23.

European equities ended at a two-month closing high on investor anticipation of further action after the European Union agreed on Friday to measures to cut soaring borrowing costs in Italy and Spain, while directly recapitalizing regional banks.

The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index .FTEU3 closed 1.4 percent higher at 1,035.32.

The economic data also drove the euro lower against the dollar, while the greenback fell against the yen.

Oil prices fell more than 1 percent on concerns the world economy was weakening more quickly than anticipated and safe-haven bonds rose.

The U.S. ISM report marked the first time since July 2009 that the index has fallen below the 50 level that separates expansion from contraction.

"This is clearly very, very troubling," said Hugh Johnson, chief investment officer of Hugh Johnson Advisors LLC in Albany, New York. "It indicates that at least in the month of June, the manufacturing sector of the economy contracted and there is meaningful evidence of, at a minimum, disinflation," he said.

The euro fell after Finland and the Netherlands opposed a plan for the euro zone's permanent bailout fund to buy government bonds in the secondary market, casting doubt on the deal announced Friday to keep Spain and Italy from falling deeper into the debt and banking crisis.

Brad Bechtel, managing director at Faros Trading in Stamford, Connecticut, warned that the negative news headlines out of Europe are likely to persist, keeping uncertainty levels high and markets jittery. This kind of situation "as always, will make things even worse," he said.

The euro was last trading at $1.2585.

The weak ISM reading sets the stage for a soft June U.S. nonfarm payrolls report on Friday and further stimulus from the Fed, said Joe Manimbo, a market analyst at Western Union Business Solutions in Washington.

"On the surface, it can increase the chance that we could see QE3 this year, so that can certainly cap the dollar's upside," Manimbo said.

Spanish bond yields rose as euphoria over the euro zone deal to stabilize debt markets ebbed on concern over potential implementation hurdles and the uncertain global growth outlook.

Spanish 10-year government bond yields reversed earlier falls to end higher.

U.S. Treasury debt prices rose on safe-haven buying, though trading was thin ahead of the U.S. July 4th holiday on Wednesday.

The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was up 18/32 in price to yield 1.582 percent.

The manufacturing data from around the world also took oil prices lower on worries that slowing economic growth would mean less demand for the commodity.

U.S. crude futures ended a day of choppy trading down $1.21 to settle at $83.75 a barrel.

(Additional reporting by Richard Hubbard in London and Ryan Vlastelica, Daniel Basis and Wanfeng Zhou in New York; Editing by Dan Grebler)

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Comments (4)
mulholland wrote:
When I first learned of the national debt I thought it was disgracefully imprudent and questioned the teacher. The explanation was that so long as the debt promoted economic growth faster than the growth of debt then the debt actually shrank as a proportion of Gross National Product and was not a concern but a blessing.

As we know debt is used to buy votes with social programs. Little or none of the debt contributes to economic growth. The debt as a proportion of GNP has increased until the USA can barely afford to pay the interest on the debt, much less repay the debt. The size of the debt has reached catastrophic dimensions.

Debt financed government expenditures increase during business cycle recessions. Keynes claimed that government deficit stimulus spending lessened the depth of recessions and sped recovery. His premise was soundly refuted by Friedrich Hayek. Hayek explained that government deficit spending subtracted from long term economic growth and prosperity during the repayment period. Keynes agreed with Hayek’s analysis though he justified himself with the famous quote, “In the long term we are all dead.”

During the past thirty years politicians have finessed the negative effect on prosperity of repaying Keynesian deficit stimulus spending. They merely avoided repaying for thirty years. Similarly individuals can avoid repaying a credit card. The crunch comes when the individual or government cannot afford to pay the minimum/interest on the accrued debt.

Two options are available when government cannot pay the interest on debt. First the government can renege outright. Reneging would be catastrophic when the debt is held by national banks. Second the government can inflate the debt away by printing and debasing the currency. The resulting hyperinflation destabilizes society as Germany learned during the thirties. Hyperinflation is only suitable for hand to mouth societies where most citizens have no wealth. Thus hyperinflation is commonly used by Southern European and African nations.

The best way to address large debt is to slowly pay down the debt. Prosperity and economic growth suffer during the repayment period. However, catastrophe is avoided.

Jul 02, 2012 6:33am EDT  --  Report as abuse
mulholland wrote:
When I first learned of the national debt I thought it was disgracefully imprudent and questioned the teacher. The explanation was that so long as the debt promoted economic growth faster than the growth of debt then the debt actually shrank as a proportion of Gross National Product and was not a concern but a blessing.

As we know debt is used to buy votes with social programs. Little or none of the debt contributes to economic growth. The debt as a proportion of GNP has increased until the USA can barely afford to pay the interest on the debt, much less repay the debt. The size of the debt has reached catastrophic dimensions.

Debt financed government expenditures increase during business cycle recessions. Keynes claimed that government deficit stimulus spending lessened the depth of recessions and sped recovery. His premise was soundly refuted by Friedrich Hayek. Hayek explained that government deficit spending subtracted from long term economic growth and prosperity during the repayment period. Keynes agreed with Hayek’s analysis though he justified himself with the famous quote, “In the long term we are all dead.”

During the past thirty years politicians have finessed the negative effect on prosperity of repaying Keynesian deficit stimulus spending. They merely avoided repaying for thirty years. Similarly individuals can avoid repaying a credit card. The crunch comes when the individual or government cannot afford to pay the minimum/interest on the accrued debt.

Two options are available when government cannot pay the interest on debt. First the government can renege outright. Reneging would be catastrophic when the debt is held by national banks. Second the government can inflate the debt away by printing and debasing the currency. The resulting hyperinflation destabilizes society as Germany learned during the thirties. Hyperinflation is only suitable for hand to mouth societies where most citizens have no wealth. Thus hyperinflation is commonly used by Southern European and African nations.

The best way to address large debt is to slowly pay down the debt. Prosperity and economic growth suffer during the repayment period. However, catastrophe is avoided.

Jul 02, 2012 6:33am EDT  --  Report as abuse
irisbrock wrote:
We have to find reasons to speculate. How come the EU actions could stabilize the markets? We need fluctuations to make money and we ask the Media to help us.

Jul 02, 2012 7:26am EDT  --  Report as abuse
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