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Ex-aide to Milosevic takes power in Serbia, unnerving EU
1 of 4. Serbia's prime minister designate Ivica Dacic speaks to members of the parliament in Belgrade July 26, 2012.
Credit: Reuters/Stringer
BELGRADE |
BELGRADE (Reuters) - The wartime spokesman of late strongman Slobodan Milosevic was set to take power in Serbia on Friday, telling the Balkans to forget the past and not fear the return of a political alliance that once led the country to war with NATO.
In a parliament debate that dragged into the night, Ivica Dacic dismissed concerns in the West that Serbia might veer from the pro-European Union path set by reformers who ousted Milosevic 12 years ago and who now find themselves back in opposition.
But the Socialist Party leader said he would not deal anymore with his country's dark past.
"If they say the word Balkan means 'blood and honey', there's been enough blood, it's time to feel the taste of honey too," the 46-year-old prime minister-designate told the assembly.
"Serbia is offering the hand of reconciliation, to all. Let's not deal anymore with the past, let's deal with the future."
The West is closely scrutinizing Dacic's assent to the post of prime minister, in an alliance with the nationalists of Serbian President Tomislav Nikolic, for any sign that Serbia may drift from the path chosen by the entire ex-Yugoslavia to join the EU.
The two last shared power at the close of Milosevic's disastrous 13-year rule, when his forces expelled hundreds of thousands of majority ethnic Albanians from Kosovo and NATO bombed for 11 weeks in 1999 to wrest the province from him.
Dacic was Milosevic's spokesman, railing against the West. He now says Serbia's future is in the EU, but Western diplomats admit to deep unease over whether he is really committed to the political and economic reforms it will take.
His government inherits an economy sliding into recession, an unemployment rate of 25.5 percent and a shrinking, ageing population that scrapes by on an average net monthly wage of 340 euros ($420). The dinar has hit a succession of record lows against the euro on investor uncertainty over the policy of the new government.
"A key goal of this government will be the acceleration of European integration and maximum effort to secure a date for the start of accession talks," Dacic said.
A vote on his cabinet had been expected on Thursday but the heated debate ran into Friday.
Kosovo was Milosevic's last throw of the dice, after fomenting wars in Croatia and Bosnia that killed some 125,000 people as federal Yugoslavia fell apart. He died in 2006 in a cell in The Hague, on trial for genocide and other war crimes.
"A BALKAN QUAGMIRE"
The West says Serbia's progress towards EU membership rests on it coming to terms with the loss of Kosovo, an impoverished territory steeped in history and myth for many Serbs but recognized by almost half the world as independent.
Dacic said he was ready to continue EU-mediated talks with Kosovo aimed at "normalizing life for all citizens". But Serbia would never recognize it as independent, he said.
The EU says it won't have to, at least explicitly, but it will have to loosen its grip on a Serb-populated slice of Kosovo's north, and stop obstructing the country's development.
Dacic's cooperation on Kosovo will determine how quickly the EU opens accession talks with Serbia, which became an official candidate for membership in March.
Opposition lawmaker Nenad Canak, a sharp-tongued critic of the Socialists, said the past would not be forgotten so easily "like it was some boring past of minor bickering over interest rates, and not a Balkan quagmire of five wars and hundreds of thousands of dead and displaced."
Ex-Yugoslav republic Slovenia joined the EU in 2004. Croatia is next in 2013 and Montenegro began talks last month.
Dacic was interior minister in the last government with the reformist Democratic Party from 2008, until voters punished the Democrats for perceived elitism and an economic downturn.
After nationalist leader Nikolic won the presidency in May, Dacic switched allegiances with the president's Serbian Progressives, a party that emerged from the ultranationalist Radical Party allied with Milosevic in the late 1990s.
With the technocrat United Regions bloc and a handful of smaller parties, the coalition holds around 140 of the Serbian parliament's 250 seats.
United Regions leader Mladjan Dinkic, who played rock guitar at rallies against Milosevic, becomes finance minister in an unlikely alliance with the parties he protested against.
The new foreign minister is Ivan Mrkic, a career diplomat who was ambassador in Cyprus under Milosevic at a time when, according to reformers, millions of dollars were siphoned out of Serbia via Nicosia.
(Writing by Matt Robinson; Editing by Paul Simao)
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