Uganda says rebels break truce, threaten talks
(Adds LRA negotiators to visit Kony)
By Francis Kwera
KAMPALA, Feb 25 (Reuters) - Uganda accused Lord's Resistance Army rebels on Monday of breaking a truce by attacking civilians in Central African Republic, threatening apparent progress at talks to end one of the continent's longest wars.
Representatives of the shadowy guerrilla group, who signed a "permanent ceasefire" with Ugandan negotiators on Saturday at long-running discussions in south Sudan, denied the allegation.
Under the terms of that and an earlier deal, LRA fighters are meant to stay at forest camps on the remote border between southern Sudan and Democratic Republic of Congo until the final phase of the talks decides how to disarm and demobilise them.
On Monday, Uganda's military said it had received eyewitness reports that the rebels had moved into Central African Republic and killed several people during an attack on Saturday on the small frontier town of Ezo.
"This is a blatant violation of the just-signed ceasefire agreement," Captain Chris Magezi, spokesman for the Ugandan government delegation at the talks, told Reuters.
"I hope that the LRA will change their mind and will assemble ... in conformity with the agreements signed."
Both sides have been hailed in recent days for pushing forward negotiations that had stumbled along in southern Sudan's capital Juba since mid-2006 with little to report.
The ceasefire agreed on Saturday left only demobilisation on the agenda, and jubilant mediators including U.N. envoy Joaquim Chissano were forecasting a final peace deal within days.
Two decades of civil war have destabilised northern Uganda and neighbouring parts of eastern Congo and south Sudan, killing tens of thousands of people and uprooting some 2 million more.
REBELS DEMAND PROOF
A lasting peace deal now would be a major coup for Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, who is a U.S. ally in the region.
But the top LRA negotiator, David Nyekorach Matsanga, described the latest government charges as "nonsense".
"Whoever is perpetuating such allegations must prove that the LRA has fighters in those areas," he told Reuters.
Uganda's state minister for regional cooperation, Isaac Musumba, said the government was in touch with officials in the Central African Republic "to see how we can deal with this new angle in the conflict".
LRA officials say they plan to take a draft of any demobilisation agreement to Kony on the Congolese border for him to approve before they sign. If approved by mediators, that journey could delay talks until late this week at least.
Led by self-proclaimed mystic Joseph Kony, the guerrillas are notorious for kidnapping thousands of children and for mutilating victims. Kony and two of his top commanders are wanted for war crimes by the International Criminal Court (ICC).
The rebels have insisted that any final peace deal must include the scrapping of those warrants, something supporters of the Hague-based ICC say would undermine its very purpose.
Both sides in Juba have agreed that crimes could be dealt with locally. The world court's chief prosecutor, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, has told Reuters his cases remain "admissible".
Adding to pressure for the tortuous, on-off negotiations to succeed, some officials in south Sudan accuse LRA fighters of resuming their attacks on civilians in recent weeks.
On Monday, Joseph Ngere, acting governor of Western Equatoria state, told Reuters the Ugandan rebels had killed at least 10 people and abducted others during raids there last week.
The chief mediator at the talks, south Sudanese Vice President Riek Machar, said the identity of armed groups who had been causing "havoc" in the state remained unclear. (Additional reporting by Skye Wheeler in Juba; Writing by Daniel Wallis)
By Francis Kwera
KAMPALA, Feb 25 (Reuters) - Uganda accused Lord's Resistance Army rebels on Monday of breaking a truce by attacking civilians in Central African Republic, threatening apparent progress at talks to end one of the continent's longest wars.
Representatives of the shadowy guerrilla group, who signed a "permanent ceasefire" with Ugandan negotiators on Saturday at long-running discussions in south Sudan, denied the allegation.
Under the terms of that and an earlier deal, LRA fighters are meant to stay at forest camps on the remote border between southern Sudan and Democratic Republic of Congo until the final phase of the talks decides how to disarm and demobilise them.
On Monday, Uganda's military said it had received eyewitness reports that the rebels had moved into Central African Republic and killed several people during an attack on Saturday on the small frontier town of Ezo.
"This is a blatant violation of the just-signed ceasefire agreement," Captain Chris Magezi, spokesman for the Ugandan government delegation at the talks, told Reuters.
"I hope that the LRA will change their mind and will assemble ... in conformity with the agreements signed."
Both sides have been hailed in recent days for pushing forward negotiations that had stumbled along in southern Sudan's capital Juba since mid-2006 with little to report.
The ceasefire agreed on Saturday left only demobilisation on the agenda, and jubilant mediators including U.N. envoy Joaquim Chissano were forecasting a final peace deal within days.
Two decades of civil war have destabilised northern Uganda and neighbouring parts of eastern Congo and south Sudan, killing tens of thousands of people and uprooting some 2 million more.
REBELS DEMAND PROOF
A lasting peace deal now would be a major coup for Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, who is a U.S. ally in the region.
But the top LRA negotiator, David Nyekorach Matsanga, described the latest government charges as "nonsense".
"Whoever is perpetuating such allegations must prove that the LRA has fighters in those areas," he told Reuters.
Uganda's state minister for regional cooperation, Isaac Musumba, said the government was in touch with officials in the Central African Republic "to see how we can deal with this new angle in the conflict".
LRA officials say they plan to take a draft of any demobilisation agreement to Kony on the Congolese border for him to approve before they sign. If approved by mediators, that journey could delay talks until late this week at least.
Led by self-proclaimed mystic Joseph Kony, the guerrillas are notorious for kidnapping thousands of children and for mutilating victims. Kony and two of his top commanders are wanted for war crimes by the International Criminal Court (ICC).
The rebels have insisted that any final peace deal must include the scrapping of those warrants, something supporters of the Hague-based ICC say would undermine its very purpose.
Both sides in Juba have agreed that crimes could be dealt with locally. The world court's chief prosecutor, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, has told Reuters his cases remain "admissible".
Adding to pressure for the tortuous, on-off negotiations to succeed, some officials in south Sudan accuse LRA fighters of resuming their attacks on civilians in recent weeks.
On Monday, Joseph Ngere, acting governor of Western Equatoria state, told Reuters the Ugandan rebels had killed at least 10 people and abducted others during raids there last week.
The chief mediator at the talks, south Sudanese Vice President Riek Machar, said the identity of armed groups who had been causing "havoc" in the state remained unclear. (Additional reporting by Skye Wheeler in Juba; Writing by Daniel Wallis)
© Thomson Reuters 2009 All rights reserved
NKorea's Kim has cancer-TV
