FACTBOX-Key facts about Myanmar's constitutional vote
(For related story, double click on [nBKK106203]) May 9 (Reuters) - Myanmar's junta urged citizens on Friday to do their duty and vote for an army-drafted constitution, without mentioning the 1.5 million people clinging to survival a week after a devastating cyclone.
The referendum on the constitution will take place on Saturday in all but the worst-affected parts of the country, where it has been postponed until May 24.
Here are some facts on the vote and proposed constitution, which would be the third since the former Burma gained independence from Britain in 1948.
* The constitution is a key step in a seven-point "roadmap to democracy" announced by the junta in 2003. The roadmap is meant to culminate in multi-party elections in 2010 that will end nearly five decades of military rule in Myanmar.
* The 200-page constitution and commentary makes the army commander-in-chief the country's most powerful figure, able to appoint key ministers and take power "in times of emergency".
It gives the military a quarter of the 440 seats in parliament and a veto over legislators.
* It bans Myanmar nationals with foreign spouses or children from political office -- a clause said to prevent the election of democracy icon and leader of the opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) Aung San Suu Kyi. Her husband, now deceased but with whom she has two sons, was English.
* The constitution was drafted by a 54-member commission of mostly military officers and civil servants hand-picked by the junta in October 2007. It has been widely-derided by the opposition and Western governments as a blueprint for the generals to cement their grip on power.
* The NLD, whose 1990 election victory was ignored by the junta, have called for a "no" vote on the charter, as have other dissidents. The NLD sporadically boycotted the laborious 14 years of talks at a National Convention that preceded its drafting, calling the process undemocratic.
* No independent monitors will be present during the vote and junta critic U.S. President George Bush said earlier this month that it would not be "free, fair or credible". Some observers suggest visa delays currently stopping foreign aid workers from entering the cyclone-ravaged country relate to official reluctance to them seeing Saturday's vote.
* Myanmar has been without a constitution since 1989. Its first, written in 1947, was discarded when General Ne Win seized power in a 1962 coup. A 1974 constitution allowing only one legal political party was abolished in 1988 by the generals who succeeded Ne Win.
Sources: Reuters (Writing by Gillian Murdoch, Singapore Editorial Reference Unit; Editing by Alex Richardson)
The referendum on the constitution will take place on Saturday in all but the worst-affected parts of the country, where it has been postponed until May 24.
Here are some facts on the vote and proposed constitution, which would be the third since the former Burma gained independence from Britain in 1948.
* The constitution is a key step in a seven-point "roadmap to democracy" announced by the junta in 2003. The roadmap is meant to culminate in multi-party elections in 2010 that will end nearly five decades of military rule in Myanmar.
* The 200-page constitution and commentary makes the army commander-in-chief the country's most powerful figure, able to appoint key ministers and take power "in times of emergency".
It gives the military a quarter of the 440 seats in parliament and a veto over legislators.
* It bans Myanmar nationals with foreign spouses or children from political office -- a clause said to prevent the election of democracy icon and leader of the opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) Aung San Suu Kyi. Her husband, now deceased but with whom she has two sons, was English.
* The constitution was drafted by a 54-member commission of mostly military officers and civil servants hand-picked by the junta in October 2007. It has been widely-derided by the opposition and Western governments as a blueprint for the generals to cement their grip on power.
* The NLD, whose 1990 election victory was ignored by the junta, have called for a "no" vote on the charter, as have other dissidents. The NLD sporadically boycotted the laborious 14 years of talks at a National Convention that preceded its drafting, calling the process undemocratic.
* No independent monitors will be present during the vote and junta critic U.S. President George Bush said earlier this month that it would not be "free, fair or credible". Some observers suggest visa delays currently stopping foreign aid workers from entering the cyclone-ravaged country relate to official reluctance to them seeing Saturday's vote.
* Myanmar has been without a constitution since 1989. Its first, written in 1947, was discarded when General Ne Win seized power in a 1962 coup. A 1974 constitution allowing only one legal political party was abolished in 1988 by the generals who succeeded Ne Win.
Sources: Reuters (Writing by Gillian Murdoch, Singapore Editorial Reference Unit; Editing by Alex Richardson)
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