Germans slowly warm to nuclear energy, poll shows

By Madeline Chambers

BERLIN (Reuters) - Soaring oil prices combined with fears about energy security and climate change are softening Germans' hostility towards nuclear energy, a new survey showed on Wednesday.

The results provide fodder for members of Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservative Christian Democrats (CDU) who have in the last few weeks have renewed their calls for a rethink of the planned phase out of Germany's 17 nuclear reactors by 2021.

The Forsa poll for Stern weekly magazine showed that voters in Germany, Europe's biggest power market, were now evenly divided on the question of whether some of the plants should be allowed to operate for longer than planned.

Some 46 percent said they favor extending the lives of the reactors -- exactly the same number as those who want all plants to close as planned.

That compares with a poll in February 2007 showing 38 percent who wanted to abandon the phase-out plans and 56 percent wanted to stick to them.

"We are really seeing a shift in public opinion here as people are more and more worried about high fuel prices and supply problems," Forsa chief Manfred Guellner told Reuters.

The 1986 Chernobyl disaster, the world's biggest nuclear accident, turned Germans against atomic energy for years as they panicked about safety and the environment, fears the Green lobby capitalized on to strengthen their influence.

The previous German coalition of Social Democrats (SPD) and Greens agreed the phase-out and Merkel's CDU, which supports the nuclear industry, was forced to agree to stick to the closure deal in order to clinch a coalition pact with the SPD in 2005.