Senators reach deal on housing rescue: sources

By Patrick Rucker and Kevin Drawbaugh

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Leaders of the Senate Banking Committee on Thursday reached a deal on a broad housing rescue plan in which Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would support a federal mortgage insurance fund, two industry sources said.

Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd, a Connecticut Democrat, said an accord had not yet been finalized, but he told reporters after a meeting of the panel, "We're getting pretty close to it. ... We're down to a few issues."

Funding for the $300 billion mortgage insurance fund, to be run by the Federal Housing Administration, proved to be one of the biggest stumbling blocks during talks all week between Dodd and Sen. Richard Shelby, the committee's top Republican.

Developing a mechanism to fund the program was seen as key to getting the rescue plan out of the Banking Committee and to the Senate floor for final approval, although that could still be a distant prospect. Aides said Senate leaders are not yet engaged in the housing package debate.

Dodd and Shelby also agreed on language to create a new regulator for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored enterprises that are the top two largest U.S. mortgage finance companies, the sources said.

Under the deal reached by Dodd and Shelby, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would direct money from a new affordable housing fund to backstop the mortgage insurance fund. The sources said that in the first year, 100 percent of their contributions would go to the new FHA program. That would fall to 75 percent in the second year and 50 percent in the third.

The formula was crafted by Sen. Jack Reed, a Democrat from Rhode Island, to satisfy Shelby, who objected to any taxpayer subsidy for the rescue plan, lobbyists said.

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