"Lost" small arms aid Iraq, Afghan militants: study

By Louis Charbonneau

UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - Every year hundreds of thousands of small arms go missing and many wind up in the hands of insurgents in countries like Iraq, Colombia and Afghanistan, a new survey published on Monday said.

The annual report issued by the Geneva-based Small Arms Survey said that as many as 650,000 civilian-owned weapons go missing. This figure excludes the considerable amount of weapons that are diverted -- usually meaning stolen or sold on the black market -- from government and military stocks.

"Diversion is particularly dangerous because it can channel large volumes of weapons to individuals and groups intent on victimizing civilians," Keith Krause, head of Small Arms Survey, said at the New York launch of the report.

Krause called on governments to be more vigilant in keeping track of small arms to make sure they are not illegally diverted to insurgents and non-state militant groups.

"We know the risk factors for diversion, the typical scenarios, as well as the methods that can stop much of this activity from occurring," he said. "Preventing diversion is an area where states can have a significant impact for relatively little investment."

Among the countries where insurgents or non-state militant groups are benefiting from diverted small arms are Afghanistan, Colombia, Iraq, Sri Lanka, Somalia and Liberia, it says.

The survey does not give an estimate for the arms and ammunition that are diverted from state and military stocks.

However, in the case of northern Kenya, some 40-50 percent of all ammunition on the black market has leaked from Kenyan armed forces, according to the survey.