* Cut 3,000 mg of salt as teens cuts hypertension as adults
* Used computer analysis to project health effect of salt
(Quantifies risk of hypertension)
By Debra Sherman
CHICAGO, Nov 14 If teens could reduce their
daily salt consumption by 3,000 milligrams, they would cut
their risk for heart disease and stroke significantly in
adulthood, researchers said on Sunday.
Based on results of a computer modeling analysis,
researchers projected that a 3,000-milligram reduction in
sodium by teenagers could reduce hypertension by 30 percent to
43 percent when they become adults.
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common condition
that may have no symptoms for years, but can eventually cause
serious health conditions, including heart attack and stroke.
Other benefits over time as teens hit 50 years of age
include a 7 percent to 12 percent reduction in coronary heart
disease, an 8 percent to 14 percent reduction in heart attacks,
and a 5 percent to 8 percent reduction in stroke, according to
data presented at the scientific sessions at the American Heart
Association meeting in Chicago this week.
The American Heart Association recommends limiting sodium
intake to 1,500 milligrams. Teenagers consume more than 3,800
milligrams -- more than any other group.
Processed food typically contains too much sodium. One bag
of Nacho Cheese Doritos has 310 milligrams. Pizza is one of the
biggest problems for teens when it comes to sodium, according
to data from the National Center for Health Statistics.
"The additional benefit of lower salt consumption early is
that we can hopefully change the expectations of how food
should taste, ideally to something slightly less salty," said
Dr. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, the lead author of the study and
associate professor of medicine and epidemiology at the
University of California, San Francisco.
"Most of the salt we eat is not from our salt shaker, but
salt that is already added in food that we eat," she added.
(Reporting by Debra Sherman; Editing by Marguerita Choy)